embassy/embassy-nrf/src/twis.rs

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//! I2C-compatible Two Wire Interface in slave mode (TWIM) driver.
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#![macro_use]
use core::future::{poll_fn, Future};
use core::marker::PhantomData;
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use core::sync::atomic::compiler_fence;
use core::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst;
use core::task::Poll;
use embassy_hal_internal::{into_ref, PeripheralRef};
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use embassy_sync::waitqueue::AtomicWaker;
#[cfg(feature = "time")]
use embassy_time::{Duration, Instant};
use crate::chip::{EASY_DMA_SIZE, FORCE_COPY_BUFFER_SIZE};
use crate::gpio::Pin as GpioPin;
use crate::interrupt::typelevel::Interrupt;
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use crate::util::slice_in_ram_or;
use crate::{gpio, interrupt, pac, Peripheral};
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/// TWIS config.
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#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct Config {
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/// First address
pub address0: u8,
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/// Second address, optional.
pub address1: Option<u8>,
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/// Overread character.
///
/// If the master keeps clocking the bus after all the bytes in the TX buffer have
/// already been transmitted, this byte will be constantly transmitted.
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pub orc: u8,
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/// Enable high drive for the SDA line.
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pub sda_high_drive: bool,
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/// Enable internal pullup for the SDA line.
///
/// Note that using external pullups is recommended for I2C, and
/// most boards already have them.
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pub sda_pullup: bool,
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/// Enable high drive for the SCL line.
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pub scl_high_drive: bool,
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/// Enable internal pullup for the SCL line.
///
/// Note that using external pullups is recommended for I2C, and
/// most boards already have them.
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pub scl_pullup: bool,
}
impl Default for Config {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
address0: 0x55,
address1: None,
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orc: 0x00,
scl_high_drive: false,
sda_pullup: false,
sda_high_drive: false,
scl_pullup: false,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
enum Status {
Read,
Write,
}
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/// TWIS error.
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#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum Error {
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/// TX buffer was too long.
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TxBufferTooLong,
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/// RX buffer was too long.
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RxBufferTooLong,
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/// Didn't receive an ACK bit after a data byte.
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DataNack,
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/// Bus error.
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Bus,
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/// The buffer is not in data RAM. It's most likely in flash, and nRF's DMA cannot access flash.
BufferNotInRAM,
/// Overflow
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Overflow,
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/// Overread
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OverRead,
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/// Timeout
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Timeout,
}
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/// Received command
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#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
pub enum Command {
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/// Read
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Read,
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/// Write+read
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WriteRead(usize),
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/// Write
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Write(usize),
}
/// Interrupt handler.
pub struct InterruptHandler<T: Instance> {
_phantom: PhantomData<T>,
}
impl<T: Instance> interrupt::typelevel::Handler<T::Interrupt> for InterruptHandler<T> {
unsafe fn on_interrupt() {
let r = T::regs();
let s = T::state();
if r.events_read.read().bits() != 0 || r.events_write.read().bits() != 0 {
s.waker.wake();
r.intenclr.modify(|_r, w| w.read().clear().write().clear());
}
if r.events_stopped.read().bits() != 0 {
s.waker.wake();
r.intenclr.modify(|_r, w| w.stopped().clear());
}
if r.events_error.read().bits() != 0 {
s.waker.wake();
r.intenclr.modify(|_r, w| w.error().clear());
}
}
}
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/// TWIS driver.
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pub struct Twis<'d, T: Instance> {
_p: PeripheralRef<'d, T>,
}
impl<'d, T: Instance> Twis<'d, T> {
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/// Create a new TWIS driver.
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pub fn new(
twis: impl Peripheral<P = T> + 'd,
_irq: impl interrupt::typelevel::Binding<T::Interrupt, InterruptHandler<T>> + 'd,
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sda: impl Peripheral<P = impl GpioPin> + 'd,
scl: impl Peripheral<P = impl GpioPin> + 'd,
config: Config,
) -> Self {
into_ref!(twis, sda, scl);
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let r = T::regs();
// Configure pins
sda.conf().write(|w| {
w.dir().input();
w.input().connect();
if config.sda_high_drive {
w.drive().h0d1();
} else {
w.drive().s0d1();
}
if config.sda_pullup {
w.pull().pullup();
}
w
});
scl.conf().write(|w| {
w.dir().input();
w.input().connect();
if config.scl_high_drive {
w.drive().h0d1();
} else {
w.drive().s0d1();
}
if config.scl_pullup {
w.pull().pullup();
}
w
});
// Select pins.
r.psel.sda.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(sda.psel_bits()) });
r.psel.scl.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(scl.psel_bits()) });
// Enable TWIS instance.
r.enable.write(|w| w.enable().enabled());
// Disable all events interrupts
r.intenclr.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(0xFFFF_FFFF) });
// Set address
r.address[0].write(|w| unsafe { w.address().bits(config.address0) });
r.config.write(|w| w.address0().enabled());
if let Some(address1) = config.address1 {
r.address[1].write(|w| unsafe { w.address().bits(address1) });
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r.config.modify(|_r, w| w.address1().enabled());
}
// Set over-read character
r.orc.write(|w| unsafe { w.orc().bits(config.orc) });
// Generate suspend on read event
r.shorts.write(|w| w.read_suspend().enabled());
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T::Interrupt::unpend();
unsafe { T::Interrupt::enable() };
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Self { _p: twis }
}
/// Set TX buffer, checking that it is in RAM and has suitable length.
unsafe fn set_tx_buffer(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
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slice_in_ram_or(buffer, Error::BufferNotInRAM)?;
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if buffer.len() > EASY_DMA_SIZE {
return Err(Error::TxBufferTooLong);
}
let r = T::regs();
r.txd.ptr.write(|w|
// We're giving the register a pointer to the stack. Since we're
// waiting for the I2C transaction to end before this stack pointer
// becomes invalid, there's nothing wrong here.
//
// The PTR field is a full 32 bits wide and accepts the full range
// of values.
w.ptr().bits(buffer.as_ptr() as u32));
r.txd.maxcnt.write(|w|
// We're giving it the length of the buffer, so no danger of
// accessing invalid memory. We have verified that the length of the
// buffer fits in an `u8`, so the cast to `u8` is also fine.
//
// The MAXCNT field is 8 bits wide and accepts the full range of
// values.
w.maxcnt().bits(buffer.len() as _));
Ok(())
}
/// Set RX buffer, checking that it has suitable length.
unsafe fn set_rx_buffer(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
// NOTE: RAM slice check is not necessary, as a mutable
// slice can only be built from data located in RAM.
if buffer.len() > EASY_DMA_SIZE {
return Err(Error::RxBufferTooLong);
}
let r = T::regs();
r.rxd.ptr.write(|w|
// We're giving the register a pointer to the stack. Since we're
// waiting for the I2C transaction to end before this stack pointer
// becomes invalid, there's nothing wrong here.
//
// The PTR field is a full 32 bits wide and accepts the full range
// of values.
w.ptr().bits(buffer.as_mut_ptr() as u32));
r.rxd.maxcnt.write(|w|
// We're giving it the length of the buffer, so no danger of
// accessing invalid memory. We have verified that the length of the
// buffer fits in an `u8`, so the cast to the type of maxcnt
// is also fine.
//
// Note that that nrf52840 maxcnt is a wider
// type than a u8, so we use a `_` cast rather than a `u8` cast.
// The MAXCNT field is thus at least 8 bits wide and accepts the
// full range of values that fit in a `u8`.
w.maxcnt().bits(buffer.len() as _));
Ok(())
}
fn clear_errorsrc(&mut self) {
let r = T::regs();
r.errorsrc
.write(|w| w.overflow().bit(true).overread().bit(true).dnack().bit(true));
}
/// Returns matched address for latest command.
pub fn address_match(&self) -> u8 {
let r = T::regs();
r.address[r.match_.read().bits() as usize].read().address().bits()
}
/// Returns the index of the address matched in the latest command.
pub fn address_match_index(&self) -> usize {
T::regs().match_.read().bits() as _
}
/// Wait for read, write, stop or error
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fn blocking_listen_wait(&mut self) -> Result<Status, Error> {
let r = T::regs();
loop {
if r.events_error.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_error.reset();
r.tasks_stop.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
while r.events_stopped.read().bits() == 0 {}
return Err(Error::Overflow);
}
if r.events_stopped.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_stopped.reset();
return Err(Error::Bus);
}
if r.events_read.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_read.reset();
return Ok(Status::Read);
}
if r.events_write.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_write.reset();
return Ok(Status::Write);
}
}
}
/// Wait for stop, repeated start or error
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fn blocking_listen_wait_end(&mut self, status: Status) -> Result<Command, Error> {
let r = T::regs();
loop {
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// stop if an error occurred
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if r.events_error.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_error.reset();
r.tasks_stop.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
return Err(Error::Overflow);
} else if r.events_stopped.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_stopped.reset();
return match status {
Status::Read => Ok(Command::Read),
Status::Write => {
let n = r.rxd.amount.read().bits() as usize;
Ok(Command::Write(n))
}
};
} else if r.events_read.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_read.reset();
let n = r.rxd.amount.read().bits() as usize;
return Ok(Command::WriteRead(n));
}
}
}
/// Wait for stop or error
fn blocking_wait(&mut self) -> Result<usize, Error> {
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let r = T::regs();
loop {
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// stop if an error occurred
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if r.events_error.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_error.reset();
r.tasks_stop.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
let errorsrc = r.errorsrc.read();
if errorsrc.overread().is_detected() {
return Err(Error::OverRead);
} else if errorsrc.dnack().is_received() {
return Err(Error::DataNack);
} else {
return Err(Error::Bus);
}
} else if r.events_stopped.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_stopped.reset();
let n = r.txd.amount.read().bits() as usize;
return Ok(n);
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}
}
}
/// Wait for stop or error with timeout
#[cfg(feature = "time")]
fn blocking_wait_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<usize, Error> {
let r = T::regs();
let deadline = Instant::now() + timeout;
loop {
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// stop if an error occurred
if r.events_error.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_error.reset();
r.tasks_stop.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
let errorsrc = r.errorsrc.read();
if errorsrc.overread().is_detected() {
return Err(Error::OverRead);
} else if errorsrc.dnack().is_received() {
return Err(Error::DataNack);
} else {
return Err(Error::Bus);
}
} else if r.events_stopped.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_stopped.reset();
let n = r.txd.amount.read().bits() as usize;
return Ok(n);
} else if Instant::now() > deadline {
r.tasks_stop.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
return Err(Error::Timeout);
}
}
}
/// Wait for read, write, stop or error with timeout
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
fn blocking_listen_wait_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<Status, Error> {
let r = T::regs();
let deadline = Instant::now() + timeout;
loop {
if r.events_error.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_error.reset();
r.tasks_stop.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
while r.events_stopped.read().bits() == 0 {}
return Err(Error::Overflow);
}
if r.events_stopped.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_stopped.reset();
return Err(Error::Bus);
}
if r.events_read.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_read.reset();
return Ok(Status::Read);
}
if r.events_write.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_write.reset();
return Ok(Status::Write);
}
if Instant::now() > deadline {
r.tasks_stop.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
return Err(Error::Timeout);
}
}
}
/// Wait for stop, repeated start or error with timeout
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
fn blocking_listen_wait_end_timeout(&mut self, status: Status, timeout: Duration) -> Result<Command, Error> {
let r = T::regs();
let deadline = Instant::now() + timeout;
loop {
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// stop if an error occurred
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if r.events_error.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_error.reset();
r.tasks_stop.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
return Err(Error::Overflow);
} else if r.events_stopped.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_stopped.reset();
return match status {
Status::Read => Ok(Command::Read),
Status::Write => {
let n = r.rxd.amount.read().bits() as usize;
Ok(Command::Write(n))
}
};
} else if r.events_read.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_read.reset();
let n = r.rxd.amount.read().bits() as usize;
return Ok(Command::WriteRead(n));
} else if Instant::now() > deadline {
r.tasks_stop.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
return Err(Error::Timeout);
}
}
}
/// Wait for stop or error
fn async_wait(&mut self) -> impl Future<Output = Result<usize, Error>> {
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poll_fn(move |cx| {
let r = T::regs();
let s = T::state();
s.waker.register(cx.waker());
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// stop if an error occurred
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if r.events_error.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_error.reset();
r.tasks_stop.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
let errorsrc = r.errorsrc.read();
if errorsrc.overread().is_detected() {
return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::OverRead));
} else if errorsrc.dnack().is_received() {
return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::DataNack));
} else {
return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::Bus));
}
} else if r.events_stopped.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_stopped.reset();
let n = r.txd.amount.read().bits() as usize;
return Poll::Ready(Ok(n));
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}
Poll::Pending
})
}
/// Wait for read or write
fn async_listen_wait(&mut self) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Status, Error>> {
poll_fn(move |cx| {
let r = T::regs();
let s = T::state();
s.waker.register(cx.waker());
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// stop if an error occurred
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if r.events_error.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_error.reset();
r.tasks_stop.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::Overflow));
} else if r.events_read.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_read.reset();
return Poll::Ready(Ok(Status::Read));
} else if r.events_write.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_write.reset();
return Poll::Ready(Ok(Status::Write));
} else if r.events_stopped.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_stopped.reset();
return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::Bus));
}
Poll::Pending
})
}
/// Wait for stop, repeated start or error
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fn async_listen_wait_end(&mut self, status: Status) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Command, Error>> {
poll_fn(move |cx| {
let r = T::regs();
let s = T::state();
s.waker.register(cx.waker());
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// stop if an error occurred
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if r.events_error.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_error.reset();
r.tasks_stop.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::Overflow));
} else if r.events_stopped.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_stopped.reset();
return match status {
Status::Read => Poll::Ready(Ok(Command::Read)),
Status::Write => {
let n = r.rxd.amount.read().bits() as usize;
Poll::Ready(Ok(Command::Write(n)))
}
};
} else if r.events_read.read().bits() != 0 {
r.events_read.reset();
let n = r.rxd.amount.read().bits() as usize;
return Poll::Ready(Ok(Command::WriteRead(n)));
}
Poll::Pending
})
}
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fn setup_respond_from_ram(&mut self, buffer: &[u8], inten: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
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let r = T::regs();
compiler_fence(SeqCst);
// Set up the DMA write.
unsafe { self.set_tx_buffer(buffer)? };
// Clear events
r.events_stopped.reset();
r.events_error.reset();
self.clear_errorsrc();
if inten {
r.intenset.write(|w| w.stopped().set().error().set());
} else {
r.intenclr.write(|w| w.stopped().clear().error().clear());
}
// Start write operation.
r.tasks_preparetx.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
r.tasks_resume.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
Ok(())
}
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fn setup_respond(&mut self, wr_buffer: &[u8], inten: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
match self.setup_respond_from_ram(wr_buffer, inten) {
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Ok(_) => Ok(()),
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Err(Error::BufferNotInRAM) => {
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trace!("Copying TWIS tx buffer into RAM for DMA");
let tx_ram_buf = &mut [0; FORCE_COPY_BUFFER_SIZE][..wr_buffer.len()];
tx_ram_buf.copy_from_slice(wr_buffer);
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self.setup_respond_from_ram(&tx_ram_buf, inten)
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}
Err(error) => Err(error),
}
}
fn setup_listen(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8], inten: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
let r = T::regs();
compiler_fence(SeqCst);
// Set up the DMA read.
unsafe { self.set_rx_buffer(buffer)? };
// Clear events
r.events_read.reset();
r.events_write.reset();
r.events_stopped.reset();
r.events_error.reset();
self.clear_errorsrc();
if inten {
r.intenset
.write(|w| w.stopped().set().error().set().read().set().write().set());
} else {
r.intenclr
.write(|w| w.stopped().clear().error().clear().read().clear().write().clear());
}
// Start read operation.
r.tasks_preparerx.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(1) });
Ok(())
}
fn setup_listen_end(&mut self, inten: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
let r = T::regs();
compiler_fence(SeqCst);
// Clear events
r.events_read.reset();
r.events_write.reset();
r.events_stopped.reset();
r.events_error.reset();
self.clear_errorsrc();
if inten {
r.intenset.write(|w| w.stopped().set().error().set().read().set());
} else {
r.intenclr.write(|w| w.stopped().clear().error().clear().read().clear());
}
Ok(())
}
/// Wait for commands from an I2C master.
/// `buffer` is provided in case master does a 'write' and is unused for 'read'.
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/// The buffer must have a length of at most 255 bytes on the nRF52832
/// and at most 65535 bytes on the nRF52840.
/// To know which one of the addresses were matched, call `address_match` or `address_match_index`
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pub fn blocking_listen(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<Command, Error> {
self.setup_listen(buffer, false)?;
let status = self.blocking_listen_wait()?;
if status == Status::Write {
self.setup_listen_end(false)?;
let command = self.blocking_listen_wait_end(status)?;
return Ok(command);
}
Ok(Command::Read)
}
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/// Respond to an I2C master READ command.
/// Returns the number of bytes written.
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/// The buffer must have a length of at most 255 bytes on the nRF52832
/// and at most 65535 bytes on the nRF52840.
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pub fn blocking_respond_to_read(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error> {
self.setup_respond(buffer, false)?;
self.blocking_wait()
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}
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/// Same as [`blocking_respond_to_read`](Twis::blocking_respond_to_read) but will fail instead of copying data into RAM.
/// Consult the module level documentation to learn more.
pub fn blocking_respond_to_read_from_ram(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error> {
self.setup_respond_from_ram(buffer, false)?;
self.blocking_wait()
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}
// ===========================================
/// Wait for commands from an I2C master, with timeout.
/// `buffer` is provided in case master does a 'write' and is unused for 'read'.
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/// The buffer must have a length of at most 255 bytes on the nRF52832
/// and at most 65535 bytes on the nRF52840.
/// To know which one of the addresses were matched, call `address_match` or `address_match_index`
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
pub fn blocking_listen_timeout(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<Command, Error> {
self.setup_listen(buffer, false)?;
let status = self.blocking_listen_wait_timeout(timeout)?;
if status == Status::Write {
self.setup_listen_end(false)?;
let command = self.blocking_listen_wait_end_timeout(status, timeout)?;
return Ok(command);
}
Ok(Command::Read)
}
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/// Respond to an I2C master READ command with timeout.
/// Returns the number of bytes written.
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/// See [`blocking_respond_to_read`].
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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pub fn blocking_respond_to_read_timeout(&mut self, buffer: &[u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<usize, Error> {
self.setup_respond(buffer, false)?;
self.blocking_wait_timeout(timeout)
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}
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/// Same as [`blocking_respond_to_read_timeout`](Twis::blocking_respond_to_read_timeout) but will fail instead of copying data into RAM.
/// Consult the module level documentation to learn more.
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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pub fn blocking_respond_to_read_from_ram_timeout(
&mut self,
buffer: &[u8],
timeout: Duration,
) -> Result<usize, Error> {
self.setup_respond_from_ram(buffer, false)?;
self.blocking_wait_timeout(timeout)
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}
// ===========================================
/// Wait asynchronously for commands from an I2C master.
/// `buffer` is provided in case master does a 'write' and is unused for 'read'.
/// The buffer must have a length of at most 255 bytes on the nRF52832
/// and at most 65535 bytes on the nRF52840.
/// To know which one of the addresses were matched, call `address_match` or `address_match_index`
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pub async fn listen(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<Command, Error> {
self.setup_listen(buffer, true)?;
let status = self.async_listen_wait().await?;
if status == Status::Write {
self.setup_listen_end(true)?;
let command = self.async_listen_wait_end(status).await?;
return Ok(command);
}
Ok(Command::Read)
}
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/// Respond to an I2C master READ command, asynchronously.
/// Returns the number of bytes written.
/// The buffer must have a length of at most 255 bytes on the nRF52832
/// and at most 65535 bytes on the nRF52840.
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pub async fn respond_to_read(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error> {
self.setup_respond(buffer, true)?;
self.async_wait().await
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}
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/// Same as [`respond_to_read`](Twis::respond_to_read) but will fail instead of copying data into RAM. Consult the module level documentation to learn more.
pub async fn respond_to_read_from_ram(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error> {
self.setup_respond_from_ram(buffer, true)?;
self.async_wait().await
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}
}
impl<'a, T: Instance> Drop for Twis<'a, T> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
trace!("twis drop");
// TODO: check for abort
// disable!
let r = T::regs();
r.enable.write(|w| w.enable().disabled());
gpio::deconfigure_pin(r.psel.sda.read().bits());
gpio::deconfigure_pin(r.psel.scl.read().bits());
trace!("twis drop: done");
}
}
pub(crate) mod sealed {
use super::*;
pub struct State {
pub waker: AtomicWaker,
}
impl State {
pub const fn new() -> Self {
Self {
waker: AtomicWaker::new(),
}
}
}
pub trait Instance {
fn regs() -> &'static pac::twis0::RegisterBlock;
fn state() -> &'static State;
}
}
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/// TWIS peripheral instance.
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pub trait Instance: Peripheral<P = Self> + sealed::Instance + 'static {
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/// Interrupt for this peripheral.
type Interrupt: interrupt::typelevel::Interrupt;
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}
macro_rules! impl_twis {
($type:ident, $pac_type:ident, $irq:ident) => {
impl crate::twis::sealed::Instance for peripherals::$type {
fn regs() -> &'static pac::twis0::RegisterBlock {
unsafe { &*pac::$pac_type::ptr() }
}
fn state() -> &'static crate::twis::sealed::State {
static STATE: crate::twis::sealed::State = crate::twis::sealed::State::new();
&STATE
}
}
impl crate::twis::Instance for peripherals::$type {
type Interrupt = crate::interrupt::typelevel::$irq;
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}
};
}