embassy/embassy-usb-hid/src/lib.rs

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2022-03-29 21:18:43 +02:00
#![no_std]
#![feature(generic_associated_types)]
#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
//! Implements HID functionality for a usb-device device.
// This mod MUST go first, so that the others see its macros.
pub(crate) mod fmt;
use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
use embassy::channel::signal::Signal;
use embassy::time::Duration;
use embassy_usb::driver::{EndpointOut, ReadError};
use embassy_usb::{
control::{ControlHandler, InResponse, OutResponse, Request, RequestType},
driver::{Driver, Endpoint, EndpointIn, WriteError},
UsbDeviceBuilder,
};
use futures_util::future::{select, Either};
use futures_util::pin_mut;
#[cfg(feature = "usbd-hid")]
use ssmarshal::serialize;
#[cfg(feature = "usbd-hid")]
use usbd_hid::descriptor::AsInputReport;
const USB_CLASS_HID: u8 = 0x03;
const USB_SUBCLASS_NONE: u8 = 0x00;
const USB_PROTOCOL_NONE: u8 = 0x00;
// HID
const HID_DESC_DESCTYPE_HID: u8 = 0x21;
const HID_DESC_DESCTYPE_HID_REPORT: u8 = 0x22;
const HID_DESC_SPEC_1_10: [u8; 2] = [0x10, 0x01];
const HID_DESC_COUNTRY_UNSPEC: u8 = 0x00;
const HID_REQ_SET_IDLE: u8 = 0x0a;
const HID_REQ_GET_IDLE: u8 = 0x02;
const HID_REQ_GET_REPORT: u8 = 0x01;
const HID_REQ_SET_REPORT: u8 = 0x09;
const HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL: u8 = 0x03;
const HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL: u8 = 0x0b;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
pub enum ReportId {
In(u8),
Out(u8),
Feature(u8),
}
impl ReportId {
fn try_from(value: u16) -> Result<Self, ()> {
match value >> 8 {
1 => Ok(ReportId::In(value as u8)),
2 => Ok(ReportId::Out(value as u8)),
3 => Ok(ReportId::Feature(value as u8)),
_ => Err(()),
}
}
}
pub struct State<'a, const IN_N: usize, const OUT_N: usize, const FEATURE_N: usize> {
control: MaybeUninit<Control<'a, OUT_N, FEATURE_N>>,
out_signal: Signal<(usize, [u8; OUT_N])>,
feature_signal: Signal<(usize, [u8; FEATURE_N])>,
}
impl<'a, const IN_N: usize, const OUT_N: usize, const FEATURE_N: usize>
State<'a, IN_N, OUT_N, FEATURE_N>
{
pub fn new() -> Self {
State {
control: MaybeUninit::uninit(),
out_signal: Signal::new(),
feature_signal: Signal::new(),
}
}
}
pub struct HidClass<
'd,
D: Driver<'d>,
const IN_N: usize,
const OUT_N: usize,
const FEATURE_N: usize,
> {
input: ReportWriter<'d, D, IN_N>,
output: ReportReader<'d, D, OUT_N>,
feature: ReportReader<'d, D, FEATURE_N>,
}
impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>, const IN_N: usize, const OUT_N: usize, const FEATURE_N: usize>
HidClass<'d, D, IN_N, OUT_N, FEATURE_N>
{
/// Creates a new HidClass.
///
/// poll_ms configures how frequently the host should poll for reading/writing
/// HID reports. A lower value means better throughput & latency, at the expense
/// of CPU on the device & bandwidth on the bus. A value of 10 is reasonable for
/// high performance uses, and a value of 255 is good for best-effort usecases.
///
/// This allocates two endpoints (IN and OUT).
/// See new_ep_in (IN endpoint only) and new_ep_out (OUT endpoint only) to only create a single
/// endpoint.
pub fn new(
builder: &mut UsbDeviceBuilder<'d, D>,
state: &'d mut State<'d, IN_N, OUT_N, FEATURE_N>,
report_descriptor: &'static [u8],
request_handler: Option<&'d dyn RequestHandler>,
poll_ms: u8,
) -> Self {
let ep_out = Some(builder.alloc_interrupt_endpoint_out(64, poll_ms));
let ep_in = Some(builder.alloc_interrupt_endpoint_in(64, poll_ms));
Self::new_inner(
builder,
state,
report_descriptor,
request_handler,
ep_out,
ep_in,
)
}
/// Creates a new HidClass with the provided UsbBus & HID report descriptor.
/// See new() for more details.
pub fn new_ep_in(
builder: &mut UsbDeviceBuilder<'d, D>,
state: &'d mut State<'d, IN_N, OUT_N, FEATURE_N>,
report_descriptor: &'static [u8],
request_handler: Option<&'d dyn RequestHandler>,
poll_ms: u8,
) -> Self {
let ep_out = None;
let ep_in = Some(builder.alloc_interrupt_endpoint_in(64, poll_ms));
Self::new_inner(
builder,
state,
report_descriptor,
request_handler,
ep_out,
ep_in,
)
}
/// Creates a new HidClass with the provided UsbBus & HID report descriptor.
/// See new() for more details.
pub fn new_ep_out(
builder: &mut UsbDeviceBuilder<'d, D>,
state: &'d mut State<'d, IN_N, OUT_N, FEATURE_N>,
report_descriptor: &'static [u8],
request_handler: Option<&'d dyn RequestHandler>,
poll_ms: u8,
) -> Self {
let ep_out = Some(builder.alloc_interrupt_endpoint_out(64, poll_ms));
let ep_in = None;
Self::new_inner(
builder,
state,
report_descriptor,
request_handler,
ep_out,
ep_in,
)
}
fn new_inner(
builder: &mut UsbDeviceBuilder<'d, D>,
state: &'d mut State<'d, IN_N, OUT_N, FEATURE_N>,
report_descriptor: &'static [u8],
request_handler: Option<&'d dyn RequestHandler>,
ep_out: Option<D::EndpointOut>,
ep_in: Option<D::EndpointIn>,
) -> Self {
let control = state.control.write(Control::new(
report_descriptor,
&state.out_signal,
&state.feature_signal,
request_handler,
));
control.build(builder, ep_out.as_ref(), ep_in.as_ref());
Self {
input: ReportWriter { ep_in },
output: ReportReader {
ep_out,
receiver: &state.out_signal,
},
feature: ReportReader {
ep_out: None,
receiver: &state.feature_signal,
},
}
}
/// Gets the [`ReportWriter`] for input reports.
///
/// **Note:** If the `HidClass` was created with [`new_ep_out()`](Self::new_ep_out)
/// this writer will be useless as no endpoint is availabe to send reports.
pub fn input(&mut self) -> &mut ReportWriter<'d, D, IN_N> {
&mut self.input
}
/// Gets the [`ReportReader`] for output reports.
pub fn output(&mut self) -> &mut ReportReader<'d, D, OUT_N> {
&mut self.output
}
/// Gets the [`ReportReader`] for feature reports.
pub fn feature(&mut self) -> &mut ReportReader<'d, D, FEATURE_N> {
&mut self.feature
}
/// Splits this `HidClass` into seperate readers/writers for each report type.
pub fn split(
self,
) -> (
ReportWriter<'d, D, IN_N>,
ReportReader<'d, D, OUT_N>,
ReportReader<'d, D, FEATURE_N>,
) {
(self.input, self.output, self.feature)
}
}
pub struct ReportWriter<'d, D: Driver<'d>, const N: usize> {
ep_in: Option<D::EndpointIn>,
}
pub struct ReportReader<'d, D: Driver<'d>, const N: usize> {
ep_out: Option<D::EndpointOut>,
receiver: &'d Signal<(usize, [u8; N])>,
}
impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>, const N: usize> ReportWriter<'d, D, N> {
/// Tries to write an input report by serializing the given report structure.
///
/// Panics if no endpoint is available.
#[cfg(feature = "usbd-hid")]
pub async fn serialize<IR: AsInputReport>(&mut self, r: &IR) -> Result<(), WriteError> {
let mut buf: [u8; N] = [0; N];
let size = match serialize(&mut buf, r) {
Ok(size) => size,
Err(_) => return Err(WriteError::BufferOverflow),
};
self.write(&buf[0..size]).await
}
/// Writes `report` to its interrupt endpoint.
///
/// Panics if no endpoint is available.
pub async fn write(&mut self, report: &[u8]) -> Result<(), WriteError> {
assert!(report.len() <= N);
let ep = self
.ep_in
.as_mut()
.expect("An IN endpoint must be allocated to write input reports.");
let max_packet_size = usize::from(ep.info().max_packet_size);
let zlp_needed = report.len() < N && (report.len() % max_packet_size == 0);
for chunk in report.chunks(max_packet_size) {
ep.write(chunk).await?;
}
if zlp_needed {
ep.write(&[]).await?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>, const N: usize> ReportReader<'d, D, N> {
pub async fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, ReadError> {
assert!(buf.len() >= N);
if let Some(ep) = &mut self.ep_out {
let max_packet_size = usize::from(ep.info().max_packet_size);
let mut chunks = buf.chunks_mut(max_packet_size);
// Wait until we've received a chunk from the endpoint or a report from a SET_REPORT control request
let (mut total, data) = {
let chunk = unwrap!(chunks.next());
let fut1 = ep.read(chunk);
pin_mut!(fut1);
match select(fut1, self.receiver.wait()).await {
Either::Left((Ok(size), _)) => (size, None),
Either::Left((Err(err), _)) => return Err(err),
Either::Right(((size, data), _)) => (size, Some(data)),
}
};
if let Some(data) = data {
buf[0..total].copy_from_slice(&data[0..total]);
Ok(total)
} else {
for chunk in chunks {
let size = ep.read(chunk).await?;
total += size;
if size < max_packet_size || total == N {
break;
}
}
Ok(total)
}
} else {
let (total, data) = self.receiver.wait().await;
buf[0..total].copy_from_slice(&data[0..total]);
Ok(total)
}
}
}
pub trait RequestHandler {
/// Read the value of report `id` into `buf` returning the size.
///
/// Returns `None` if `id` is invalid or no data is available.
fn get_report(&self, id: ReportId, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Option<usize> {
let _ = (id, buf);
None
}
/// Set the idle rate for `id` to `dur`.
///
/// If `id` is `None`, set the idle rate of all input reports to `dur`. If
/// an indefinite duration is requested, `dur` will be set to `Duration::MAX`.
fn set_idle(&self, id: Option<ReportId>, dur: Duration) {
let _ = (id, dur);
}
/// Get the idle rate for `id`.
///
/// If `id` is `None`, get the idle rate for all reports. Returning `None`
/// will reject the control request. Any duration above 1.020 seconds or 0
/// will be returned as an indefinite idle rate.
fn get_idle(&self, id: Option<ReportId>) -> Option<Duration> {
let _ = id;
None
}
}
pub struct Control<'d, const OUT_N: usize, const FEATURE_N: usize> {
report_descriptor: &'static [u8],
out_signal: &'d Signal<(usize, [u8; OUT_N])>,
feature_signal: &'d Signal<(usize, [u8; FEATURE_N])>,
request_handler: Option<&'d dyn RequestHandler>,
hid_descriptor: [u8; 9],
}
impl<'a, const OUT_N: usize, const FEATURE_N: usize> Control<'a, OUT_N, FEATURE_N> {
fn new(
report_descriptor: &'static [u8],
out_signal: &'a Signal<(usize, [u8; OUT_N])>,
feature_signal: &'a Signal<(usize, [u8; FEATURE_N])>,
request_handler: Option<&'a dyn RequestHandler>,
) -> Self {
Control {
report_descriptor,
out_signal,
feature_signal,
request_handler,
hid_descriptor: [
// Length of buf inclusive of size prefix
9,
// Descriptor type
HID_DESC_DESCTYPE_HID,
// HID Class spec version
HID_DESC_SPEC_1_10[0],
HID_DESC_SPEC_1_10[1],
// Country code not supported
HID_DESC_COUNTRY_UNSPEC,
// Number of following descriptors
1,
// We have a HID report descriptor the host should read
HID_DESC_DESCTYPE_HID_REPORT,
// HID report descriptor size,
(report_descriptor.len() & 0xFF) as u8,
(report_descriptor.len() >> 8 & 0xFF) as u8,
],
}
}
fn build<'d, D: Driver<'d>>(
&'d mut self,
builder: &mut UsbDeviceBuilder<'d, D>,
ep_out: Option<&D::EndpointOut>,
ep_in: Option<&D::EndpointIn>,
) {
let len = self.report_descriptor.len();
let if_num = builder.alloc_interface_with_handler(self);
builder.config_descriptor.interface(
if_num,
USB_CLASS_HID,
USB_SUBCLASS_NONE,
USB_PROTOCOL_NONE,
);
// HID descriptor
builder.config_descriptor.write(
HID_DESC_DESCTYPE_HID,
&[
// HID Class spec version
HID_DESC_SPEC_1_10[0],
HID_DESC_SPEC_1_10[1],
// Country code not supported
HID_DESC_COUNTRY_UNSPEC,
// Number of following descriptors
1,
// We have a HID report descriptor the host should read
HID_DESC_DESCTYPE_HID_REPORT,
// HID report descriptor size,
(len & 0xFF) as u8,
(len >> 8 & 0xFF) as u8,
],
);
if let Some(ep) = ep_out {
builder.config_descriptor.endpoint(ep.info());
}
if let Some(ep) = ep_in {
builder.config_descriptor.endpoint(ep.info());
}
}
}
impl<'d, const OUT_N: usize, const FEATURE_N: usize> ControlHandler
for Control<'d, OUT_N, FEATURE_N>
{
fn reset(&mut self) {}
fn control_out(&mut self, req: embassy_usb::control::Request, data: &[u8]) -> OutResponse {
trace!("HID control_out {:?} {=[u8]:x}", req, data);
if let RequestType::Class = req.request_type {
match req.request {
HID_REQ_SET_IDLE => {
if let Some(handler) = self.request_handler.as_ref() {
let id = req.value as u8;
let id = (id != 0).then(|| ReportId::In(id));
let dur = u64::from(req.value >> 8);
let dur = if dur == 0 {
Duration::MAX
} else {
Duration::from_millis(4 * dur)
};
handler.set_idle(id, dur);
}
OutResponse::Accepted
}
HID_REQ_SET_REPORT => match ReportId::try_from(req.value) {
Ok(ReportId::In(_)) => OutResponse::Rejected,
Ok(ReportId::Out(_id)) => {
let mut buf = [0; OUT_N];
buf[0..data.len()].copy_from_slice(data);
self.out_signal.signal((data.len(), buf));
OutResponse::Accepted
}
Ok(ReportId::Feature(_id)) => {
let mut buf = [0; FEATURE_N];
buf[0..data.len()].copy_from_slice(data);
self.feature_signal.signal((data.len(), buf));
OutResponse::Accepted
}
Err(_) => OutResponse::Rejected,
},
HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL => {
if req.value == 1 {
OutResponse::Accepted
} else {
warn!("HID Boot Protocol is unsupported.");
OutResponse::Rejected // UNSUPPORTED: Boot Protocol
}
}
_ => OutResponse::Rejected,
}
} else {
OutResponse::Rejected // UNSUPPORTED: SET_DESCRIPTOR
}
}
fn control_in<'a>(&'a mut self, req: Request, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> InResponse<'a> {
trace!("HID control_in {:?}", req);
match (req.request_type, req.request) {
(RequestType::Standard, Request::GET_DESCRIPTOR) => match (req.value >> 8) as u8 {
HID_DESC_DESCTYPE_HID_REPORT => InResponse::Accepted(self.report_descriptor),
HID_DESC_DESCTYPE_HID => InResponse::Accepted(&self.hid_descriptor),
_ => InResponse::Rejected,
},
(RequestType::Class, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT) => {
let size = match ReportId::try_from(req.value) {
Ok(id) => self
.request_handler
.as_ref()
.and_then(|x| x.get_report(id, buf)),
Err(_) => None,
};
if let Some(size) = size {
InResponse::Accepted(&buf[0..size])
} else {
InResponse::Rejected
}
}
(RequestType::Class, HID_REQ_GET_IDLE) => {
if let Some(handler) = self.request_handler.as_ref() {
let id = req.value as u8;
let id = (id != 0).then(|| ReportId::In(id));
if let Some(dur) = handler.get_idle(id) {
let dur = u8::try_from(dur.as_millis() / 4).unwrap_or(0);
buf[0] = dur;
InResponse::Accepted(&buf[0..1])
} else {
InResponse::Rejected
}
} else {
InResponse::Rejected
}
}
(RequestType::Class, HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL) => {
// UNSUPPORTED: Boot Protocol
buf[0] = 1;
InResponse::Accepted(&buf[0..1])
}
_ => InResponse::Rejected,
}
}
}