embassy/embassy-stm32/src/eth/v1/rx_desc.rs

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use core::sync::atomic::{compiler_fence, fence, Ordering};
use embassy_net::{Packet, PacketBox, PacketBoxExt, PacketBuf};
use stm32_metapac::eth::vals::{DmaomrSr, Rpd, Rps};
use vcell::VolatileCell;
use crate::pac::ETH;
mod rx_consts {
/// Owned by DMA engine
pub const RXDESC_0_OWN: u32 = 1 << 31;
/// First descriptor
pub const RXDESC_0_FS: u32 = 1 << 9;
/// Last descriptor
pub const RXDESC_0_LS: u32 = 1 << 8;
/// Error summary
pub const RXDESC_0_ES: u32 = 1 << 15;
/// Frame length
pub const RXDESC_0_FL_MASK: u32 = 0x3FFF;
pub const RXDESC_0_FL_SHIFT: usize = 16;
pub const RXDESC_1_RBS_MASK: u32 = 0x0fff;
/// Second address chained
pub const RXDESC_1_RCH: u32 = 1 << 14;
/// End Of Ring
pub const RXDESC_1_RER: u32 = 1 << 15;
}
use rx_consts::*;
/// Receive Descriptor representation
///
/// * rdes0: OWN and Status
/// * rdes1: allocated buffer length
/// * rdes2: data buffer address
/// * rdes3: next descriptor address
#[repr(C)]
struct RDes {
rdes0: VolatileCell<u32>,
rdes1: VolatileCell<u32>,
rdes2: VolatileCell<u32>,
rdes3: VolatileCell<u32>,
}
impl RDes {
pub const fn new() -> Self {
Self {
rdes0: VolatileCell::new(0),
rdes1: VolatileCell::new(0),
rdes2: VolatileCell::new(0),
rdes3: VolatileCell::new(0),
}
}
/// Return true if this RDes is acceptable to us
#[inline(always)]
pub fn valid(&self) -> bool {
// Write-back descriptor is valid if:
//
// Contains first buffer of packet AND contains last buf of
// packet AND no errors
(self.rdes0.get() & (RXDESC_0_ES | RXDESC_0_FS | RXDESC_0_LS))
== (RXDESC_0_FS | RXDESC_0_LS)
}
/// Return true if this RDes is not currently owned by the DMA
#[inline(always)]
pub fn available(&self) -> bool {
self.rdes0.get() & RXDESC_0_OWN == 0 // Owned by us
}
/// Configures the reception buffer address and length and passed descriptor ownership to the DMA
#[inline(always)]
pub fn set_ready(&mut self, buf_addr: u32, buf_len: usize) {
self.rdes1
.set(self.rdes1.get() | (buf_len as u32) & RXDESC_1_RBS_MASK);
self.rdes2.set(buf_addr);
// "Preceding reads and writes cannot be moved past subsequent writes."
fence(Ordering::Release);
compiler_fence(Ordering::Release);
self.rdes0.set(self.rdes0.get() | RXDESC_0_OWN);
// Used to flush the store buffer as fast as possible to make the buffer available for the
// DMA.
fence(Ordering::SeqCst);
}
// points to next descriptor (RCH)
#[inline(always)]
fn set_buffer2(&mut self, buffer: *const u8) {
self.rdes3.set(buffer as u32);
}
#[inline(always)]
fn set_end_of_ring(&mut self) {
self.rdes1.set(self.rdes1.get() | RXDESC_1_RER);
}
#[inline(always)]
fn packet_len(&self) -> usize {
((self.rdes0.get() >> RXDESC_0_FL_SHIFT) & RXDESC_0_FL_MASK) as usize
}
pub fn setup(&mut self, next: Option<&Self>) {
// Defer this initialization to this function, so we can have `RingEntry` on bss.
self.rdes1.set(self.rdes1.get() | RXDESC_1_RCH);
match next {
Some(next) => self.set_buffer2(next as *const _ as *const u8),
None => {
self.set_buffer2(0 as *const u8);
self.set_end_of_ring();
}
}
}
}
/// Running state of the `RxRing`
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub enum RunningState {
Unknown,
Stopped,
Running,
}
impl RunningState {
/// whether self equals to `RunningState::Running`
pub fn is_running(&self) -> bool {
*self == RunningState::Running
}
}
/// Rx ring of descriptors and packets
///
/// This ring has three major locations that work in lock-step. The DMA will never write to the tail
/// index, so the `read_index` must never pass the tail index. The `next_tail_index` is always 1
/// slot ahead of the real tail index, and it must never pass the `read_index` or it could overwrite
/// a packet still to be passed to the application.
///
/// nt can't pass r (no alloc)
/// +---+---+---+---+ Read ok +---+---+---+---+ No Read +---+---+---+---+
/// | | | | | ------------> | | | | | ------------> | | | | |
/// +---+---+---+---+ Allocation ok +---+---+---+---+ +---+---+---+---+
/// ^ ^t ^t ^ ^t ^
/// |r |r |r
/// |nt |nt |nt
///
///
/// +---+---+---+---+ Read ok +---+---+---+---+ Can't read +---+---+---+---+
/// | | | | | ------------> | | | | | ------------> | | | | |
/// +---+---+---+---+ Allocation fail +---+---+---+---+ Allocation ok +---+---+---+---+
/// ^ ^t ^ ^t ^ ^ ^ ^t
/// |r | |r | | |r
/// |nt |nt |nt
///
pub(crate) struct RDesRing<const N: usize> {
descriptors: [RDes; N],
buffers: [Option<PacketBox>; N],
read_index: usize,
next_tail_index: usize,
}
impl<const N: usize> RDesRing<N> {
pub const fn new() -> Self {
const RDES: RDes = RDes::new();
const BUFFERS: Option<PacketBox> = None;
Self {
descriptors: [RDES; N],
buffers: [BUFFERS; N],
read_index: 0,
next_tail_index: 0,
}
}
pub(crate) fn init(&mut self) {
assert!(N > 1);
let mut last_index = 0;
for (index, buf) in self.buffers.iter_mut().enumerate() {
let pkt = match PacketBox::new(Packet::new()) {
Some(p) => p,
None => {
if index == 0 {
panic!("Could not allocate at least one buffer for Ethernet receiving");
} else {
break;
}
}
};
self.descriptors[index].set_ready(pkt.as_ptr() as u32, pkt.len());
*buf = Some(pkt);
last_index = index;
}
self.next_tail_index = (last_index + 1) % N;
// not sure if this is supposed to span all of the descriptor or just those that contain buffers
{
let mut previous: Option<&mut RDes> = None;
for entry in self.descriptors.iter_mut() {
if let Some(prev) = &mut previous {
prev.setup(Some(entry));
}
previous = Some(entry);
}
if let Some(entry) = &mut previous {
entry.setup(None);
}
}
// Register txdescriptor start
// NOTE (unsafe) Used for atomic writes
unsafe {
ETH.ethernet_dma()
.dmardlar()
.write(|w| w.0 = &self.descriptors as *const _ as u32);
};
// We already have fences in `set_owned`, which is called in `setup`
// Start receive
unsafe {
ETH.ethernet_dma()
.dmaomr()
.modify(|w| w.set_sr(DmaomrSr::STARTED))
};
self.demand_poll();
}
fn demand_poll(&self) {
unsafe { ETH.ethernet_dma().dmarpdr().write(|w| w.set_rpd(Rpd::POLL)) };
}
pub(crate) fn on_interrupt(&mut self) {
// XXX: Do we need to do anything here ? Maybe we should try to advance the tail ptr, but it
// would soon hit the read ptr anyway, and we will wake smoltcp's stack on the interrupt
// which should try to pop a packet...
}
/// Get current `RunningState`
fn running_state(&self) -> RunningState {
match unsafe { ETH.ethernet_dma().dmasr().read().rps() } {
// Reset or Stop Receive Command issued
Rps::STOPPED => RunningState::Stopped,
// Fetching receive transfer descriptor
Rps::RUNNINGFETCHING => RunningState::Running,
// Waiting for receive packet
Rps::RUNNINGWAITING => RunningState::Running,
// Receive descriptor unavailable
Rps::SUSPENDED => RunningState::Stopped,
// Closing receive descriptor
Rps(0b101) => RunningState::Running,
// Transferring the receive packet data from receive buffer to host memory
Rps::RUNNINGWRITING => RunningState::Running,
_ => RunningState::Unknown,
}
}
pub(crate) fn pop_packet(&mut self) -> Option<PacketBuf> {
if !self.running_state().is_running() {
self.demand_poll();
}
// Not sure if the contents of the write buffer on the M7 can affects reads, so we are using
// a DMB here just in case, it also serves as a hint to the compiler that we're syncing the
// buffer (I think .-.)
fence(Ordering::SeqCst);
let read_available = self.descriptors[self.read_index].available();
let tail_index = (self.next_tail_index + N - 1) % N;
let pkt = if read_available && self.read_index != tail_index {
let pkt = self.buffers[self.read_index].take();
let len = self.descriptors[self.read_index].packet_len();
assert!(pkt.is_some());
let valid = self.descriptors[self.read_index].valid();
self.read_index = (self.read_index + 1) % N;
if valid {
pkt.map(|p| p.slice(0..len))
} else {
None
}
} else {
None
};
// Try to advance the tail_index
if self.next_tail_index != self.read_index {
match PacketBox::new(Packet::new()) {
Some(b) => {
let addr = b.as_ptr() as u32;
let buffer_len = b.len();
self.buffers[self.next_tail_index].replace(b);
self.descriptors[self.next_tail_index].set_ready(addr, buffer_len);
// "Preceding reads and writes cannot be moved past subsequent writes."
fence(Ordering::Release);
self.next_tail_index = (self.next_tail_index + 1) % N;
}
None => {}
}
}
pkt
}
}