diff --git a/embassy-rp/src/gpio.rs b/embassy-rp/src/gpio.rs
index 1eddce18..5edf47f5 100644
--- a/embassy-rp/src/gpio.rs
+++ b/embassy-rp/src/gpio.rs
@@ -223,9 +223,11 @@ pub(crate) mod sealed {
             SIO.gpio_in(self.bank() as _)
         }
     }
+
+    pub trait OptionalPin {}
 }
 
-pub trait Pin: sealed::Pin {
+pub trait Pin: Unborrow<Target = Self> + sealed::Pin {
     /// Degrade to a generic pin struct
     fn degrade(self) -> AnyPin {
         AnyPin {
@@ -245,6 +247,56 @@ impl sealed::Pin for AnyPin {
     }
 }
 
+// ==========================
+
+pub trait OptionalPin: Unborrow<Target = Self> + sealed::OptionalPin + Sized {
+    type Pin: Pin;
+    fn pin(&self) -> Option<&Self::Pin>;
+    fn pin_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Self::Pin>;
+
+    /// Convert from concrete pin type PIN_XX to type erased `Option<AnyPin>`.
+    #[inline]
+    fn degrade_optional(mut self) -> Option<AnyPin> {
+        self.pin_mut()
+            .map(|pin| unsafe { core::ptr::read(pin) }.degrade())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Pin> sealed::OptionalPin for T {}
+impl<T: Pin> OptionalPin for T {
+    type Pin = T;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn pin(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+        Some(self)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn pin_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
+        Some(self)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct NoPin;
+unsafe_impl_unborrow!(NoPin);
+impl sealed::OptionalPin for NoPin {}
+impl OptionalPin for NoPin {
+    type Pin = AnyPin;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn pin(&self) -> Option<&AnyPin> {
+        None
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn pin_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut AnyPin> {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+// ==========================
+
 macro_rules! impl_pin {
     ($name:ident, $bank:expr, $pin_num:expr) => {
         impl Pin for peripherals::$name {}
diff --git a/embassy-rp/src/spi.rs b/embassy-rp/src/spi.rs
index fb8e8423..766f0861 100644
--- a/embassy-rp/src/spi.rs
+++ b/embassy-rp/src/spi.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use embassy::util::Unborrow;
 use embassy_extras::unborrow;
 use embedded_hal::blocking::spi as eh;
-use gpio::Pin;
 
-use crate::{gpio, pac, peripherals};
+use crate::gpio::sealed::Pin as _;
+use crate::gpio::{NoPin, OptionalPin};
+use crate::{pac, peripherals};
 
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub struct Config {
@@ -31,9 +32,10 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> Spi<'d, T> {
         clk: impl Unborrow<Target = impl ClkPin<T>>,
         mosi: impl Unborrow<Target = impl MosiPin<T>>,
         miso: impl Unborrow<Target = impl MisoPin<T>>,
+        cs: impl Unborrow<Target = impl CsPin<T>>,
         config: Config,
     ) -> Self {
-        unborrow!(inner, clk, mosi, miso);
+        unborrow!(inner, clk, mosi, miso, cs);
 
         unsafe {
             let p = inner.regs();
@@ -41,6 +43,8 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> Spi<'d, T> {
             let clk_peri = crate::clocks::clk_peri_freq();
             assert!(config.frequency <= clk_peri);
 
+            // TODO replace these trial-and-error loops with decent calculations.
+
             // Find smallest prescale value which puts output frequency in range of
             // post-divide. Prescale is an even number from 2 to 254 inclusive.
             let presc = (2u32..=254).step_by(2).find(|&presc| {
@@ -52,7 +56,8 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> Spi<'d, T> {
 
             // Find largest post-divide which makes output <= baudrate. Post-divide is
             // an integer in the range 1 to 256 inclusive.
-            let postdiv = (1u32..=256)
+            // TODO figure what's up with postdiv=1, it is dividing by 0. Iterate down to 2 for now.
+            let postdiv = (2u32..=256)
                 .rev()
                 .find(|&postdiv| clk_peri / (presc * (postdiv - 1)) > config.frequency);
             let postdiv = unwrap!(postdiv);
@@ -70,9 +75,18 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> Spi<'d, T> {
 
             info!("SPI freq: {=u32}", clk_peri / (presc * postdiv));
 
-            clk.io().ctrl().write(|w| w.set_funcsel(1));
-            mosi.io().ctrl().write(|w| w.set_funcsel(1));
-            miso.io().ctrl().write(|w| w.set_funcsel(1));
+            if let Some(pin) = clk.pin_mut() {
+                pin.io().ctrl().write(|w| w.set_funcsel(1));
+            }
+            if let Some(pin) = mosi.pin_mut() {
+                pin.io().ctrl().write(|w| w.set_funcsel(1));
+            }
+            if let Some(pin) = miso.pin_mut() {
+                pin.io().ctrl().write(|w| w.set_funcsel(1));
+            }
+            if let Some(pin) = cs.pin_mut() {
+                pin.io().ctrl().write(|w| w.set_funcsel(1));
+            }
         }
         Self {
             inner,
@@ -97,15 +111,6 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> Spi<'d, T> {
             while p.sr().read().bsy() {}
         }
     }
-
-    fn drain_rx(&mut self) {
-        unsafe {
-            let p = self.inner.regs();
-            while !p.sr().read().rne() {
-                p.dr().read();
-            }
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 impl<'d, T: Instance> eh::Write<u8> for Spi<'d, T> {
@@ -145,10 +150,19 @@ macro_rules! impl_instance {
 impl_instance!(SPI0, Spi0);
 impl_instance!(SPI1, Spi1);
 
-pub trait ClkPin<T: Instance>: sealed::ClkPin<T> + Pin {}
-pub trait CsPin<T: Instance>: sealed::CsPin<T> + Pin {}
-pub trait MosiPin<T: Instance>: sealed::MosiPin<T> + Pin {}
-pub trait MisoPin<T: Instance>: sealed::MisoPin<T> + Pin {}
+pub trait ClkPin<T: Instance>: sealed::ClkPin<T> + OptionalPin {}
+pub trait CsPin<T: Instance>: sealed::CsPin<T> + OptionalPin {}
+pub trait MosiPin<T: Instance>: sealed::MosiPin<T> + OptionalPin {}
+pub trait MisoPin<T: Instance>: sealed::MisoPin<T> + OptionalPin {}
+
+impl<T: Instance> sealed::ClkPin<T> for NoPin {}
+impl<T: Instance> ClkPin<T> for NoPin {}
+impl<T: Instance> sealed::CsPin<T> for NoPin {}
+impl<T: Instance> CsPin<T> for NoPin {}
+impl<T: Instance> sealed::MosiPin<T> for NoPin {}
+impl<T: Instance> MosiPin<T> for NoPin {}
+impl<T: Instance> sealed::MisoPin<T> for NoPin {}
+impl<T: Instance> MisoPin<T> for NoPin {}
 
 macro_rules! impl_pin {
     ($pin:ident, $instance:ident, $function:ident) => {