Round out the async fns for can

This commit is contained in:
Eric Yanush 2023-04-06 08:20:34 -06:00
parent 9876571887
commit 8d7abeb06f
2 changed files with 237 additions and 16 deletions

View File

@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ stm32-fmc = "0.2.4"
seq-macro = "0.3.0"
cfg-if = "1.0.0"
embedded-io = { version = "0.4.0", features = ["async"], optional = true }
heapless = { version = "0.7.5", default-features = false }
[dev-dependencies]
critical-section = { version = "1.1", features = ["std"] }

View File

@ -3,18 +3,39 @@ use core::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
use core::task::Poll;
pub use bxcan;
use bxcan::Frame;
use bxcan::{Data, ExtendedId, Frame, Id, StandardId};
use embassy_hal_common::{into_ref, PeripheralRef};
use crate::gpio::sealed::AFType;
use crate::interrupt::{Interrupt, InterruptExt};
use crate::interrupt::InterruptExt;
use crate::pac::can::vals::{Lec, RirIde};
use crate::rcc::RccPeripheral;
use crate::time::Hertz;
use crate::{peripherals, Peripheral};
pub struct Can<'d, T: Instance> {
can: bxcan::Can<BxcanInstance<'d, T>>,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum BusError {
Stuff,
Form,
Acknowledge,
BitRecessive,
BitDominant,
Crc,
Software,
BusOff,
BusPassive,
BusWarning,
}
pub enum FrameOrError {
Frame(Frame),
Error(BusError),
}
impl<'d, T: Instance> Can<'d, T> {
/// Creates a new Bxcan instance, blocking for 11 recessive bits to sync with the CAN bus.
pub fn new(
@ -74,12 +95,16 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> Can<'d, T> {
sce_irq.set_handler(Self::sce_interrupt);
sce_irq.enable();
Self {
can: bxcan::Can::builder(BxcanInstance(peri)).leave_disabled(),
}
let can = bxcan::Can::builder(BxcanInstance(peri)).leave_disabled();
Self { can }
}
pub async fn transmit_async(&mut self, frame: &Frame) {
pub fn set_bitrate(&mut self, bitrate: u32) {
let bit_timing = Self::calc_bxcan_timings(T::frequency(), bitrate).unwrap();
self.can.modify_config().set_bit_timing(bit_timing).leave_disabled();
}
pub async fn transmit(&mut self, frame: &Frame) {
let tx_status = self.queue_transmit(frame).await;
self.wait_transission(tx_status.mailbox()).await;
}
@ -95,7 +120,7 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> Can<'d, T> {
.await
}
async fn wait_transission(&mut self, mb: bxcan::Mailbox) {
async fn wait_transission(&self, mb: bxcan::Mailbox) {
poll_fn(|cx| unsafe {
if T::regs().tsr().read().tme(mb.index()) {
return Poll::Ready(());
@ -106,6 +131,45 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> Can<'d, T> {
.await;
}
pub async fn receive_frame_or_error(&mut self) -> FrameOrError {
poll_fn(|cx| {
if let Some(frame) = T::state().rx_queue.dequeue() {
return Poll::Ready(FrameOrError::Frame(frame));
} else if let Some(err) = self.curr_error() {
return Poll::Ready(FrameOrError::Error(err));
}
T::state().rx_waker.register(cx.waker());
T::state().err_waker.register(cx.waker());
Poll::Pending
})
.await
}
fn curr_error(&self) -> Option<BusError> {
let err = unsafe { T::regs().esr().read() };
if err.boff() {
return Some(BusError::BusOff);
} else if err.epvf() {
return Some(BusError::BusPassive);
} else if err.ewgf() {
return Some(BusError::BusWarning);
} else if let Some(err) = err.lec().into_bus_err() {
return Some(err);
}
None
}
unsafe fn sce_interrupt(_: *mut ()) {
let msr = T::regs().msr();
let msr_val = msr.read();
if msr_val.erri() {
msr.modify(|v| v.set_erri(true));
T::state().err_waker.wake();
return;
}
}
unsafe fn tx_interrupt(_: *mut ()) {
T::regs().tsr().write(|v| {
v.set_rqcp(0, true);
@ -115,11 +179,146 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> Can<'d, T> {
T::state().tx_waker.wake();
}
unsafe fn rx0_interrupt(_: *mut ()) {}
unsafe fn rx0_interrupt(_: *mut ()) {
Self::receive_fifo(RxFifo::Fifo0);
}
unsafe fn rx1_interrupt(_: *mut ()) {}
unsafe fn rx1_interrupt(_: *mut ()) {
Self::receive_fifo(RxFifo::Fifi1);
}
unsafe fn sce_interrupt(_: *mut ()) {}
unsafe fn receive_fifo(fifo: RxFifo) {
let state = T::state();
let regs = T::regs();
let fifo_idx = match fifo {
RxFifo::Fifo0 => 0usize,
RxFifo::Fifi1 => 1usize,
};
let rfr = regs.rfr(fifo_idx);
let fifo = regs.rx(fifo_idx);
// If there are no pending messages, there is nothing to do
if rfr.read().fmp() == 0 {
return;
}
let rir = fifo.rir().read();
let id = if rir.ide() == RirIde::STANDARD {
Id::from(StandardId::new_unchecked(rir.stid()))
} else {
Id::from(ExtendedId::new_unchecked(rir.exid()))
};
let data_len = fifo.rdtr().read().dlc() as usize;
let mut data: [u8; 8] = [0; 8];
data[0..4].copy_from_slice(&fifo.rdlr().read().0.to_ne_bytes());
data[4..8].copy_from_slice(&fifo.rdhr().read().0.to_ne_bytes());
let frame = Frame::new_data(id, Data::new(&data[0..data_len]).unwrap());
rfr.modify(|v| v.set_rfom(true));
match state.rx_queue.enqueue(frame) {
Ok(_) => {}
Err(_) => defmt::error!("RX queue overflow"),
}
state.rx_waker.wake();
}
pub fn calc_bxcan_timings(periph_clock: Hertz, can_bitrate: u32) -> Option<u32> {
const BS1_MAX: u8 = 16;
const BS2_MAX: u8 = 8;
const MAX_SAMPLE_POINT_PERMILL: u16 = 900;
let periph_clock = periph_clock.0;
if can_bitrate < 1000 {
return None;
}
// Ref. "Automatic Baudrate Detection in CANopen Networks", U. Koppe, MicroControl GmbH & Co. KG
// CAN in Automation, 2003
//
// According to the source, optimal quanta per bit are:
// Bitrate Optimal Maximum
// 1000 kbps 8 10
// 500 kbps 16 17
// 250 kbps 16 17
// 125 kbps 16 17
let max_quanta_per_bit: u8 = if can_bitrate >= 1_000_000 { 10 } else { 17 };
// Computing (prescaler * BS):
// BITRATE = 1 / (PRESCALER * (1 / PCLK) * (1 + BS1 + BS2)) -- See the Reference Manual
// BITRATE = PCLK / (PRESCALER * (1 + BS1 + BS2)) -- Simplified
// let:
// BS = 1 + BS1 + BS2 -- Number of time quanta per bit
// PRESCALER_BS = PRESCALER * BS
// ==>
// PRESCALER_BS = PCLK / BITRATE
let prescaler_bs = periph_clock / can_bitrate;
// Searching for such prescaler value so that the number of quanta per bit is highest.
let mut bs1_bs2_sum = max_quanta_per_bit - 1;
while (prescaler_bs % (1 + bs1_bs2_sum) as u32) != 0 {
if bs1_bs2_sum <= 2 {
return None; // No solution
}
bs1_bs2_sum -= 1;
}
let prescaler = prescaler_bs / (1 + bs1_bs2_sum) as u32;
if (prescaler < 1) || (prescaler > 1024) {
return None; // No solution
}
// Now we have a constraint: (BS1 + BS2) == bs1_bs2_sum.
// We need to find such values so that the sample point is as close as possible to the optimal value,
// which is 87.5%, which is 7/8.
//
// Solve[(1 + bs1)/(1 + bs1 + bs2) == 7/8, bs2] (* Where 7/8 is 0.875, the recommended sample point location *)
// {{bs2 -> (1 + bs1)/7}}
//
// Hence:
// bs2 = (1 + bs1) / 7
// bs1 = (7 * bs1_bs2_sum - 1) / 8
//
// Sample point location can be computed as follows:
// Sample point location = (1 + bs1) / (1 + bs1 + bs2)
//
// Since the optimal solution is so close to the maximum, we prepare two solutions, and then pick the best one:
// - With rounding to nearest
// - With rounding to zero
let mut bs1 = ((7 * bs1_bs2_sum - 1) + 4) / 8; // Trying rounding to nearest first
let mut bs2 = bs1_bs2_sum - bs1;
assert!(bs1_bs2_sum > bs1);
let sample_point_permill = 1000 * ((1 + bs1) / (1 + bs1 + bs2)) as u16;
if sample_point_permill > MAX_SAMPLE_POINT_PERMILL {
// Nope, too far; now rounding to zero
bs1 = (7 * bs1_bs2_sum - 1) / 8;
bs2 = bs1_bs2_sum - bs1;
}
// Check is BS1 and BS2 are in range
if (bs1 < 1) || (bs1 > BS1_MAX) || (bs2 < 1) || (bs2 > BS2_MAX) {
return None;
}
// Check if final bitrate matches the requested
if can_bitrate != (periph_clock / (prescaler * (1 + bs1 + bs2) as u32)) {
return None;
}
// One is recommended by DS-015, CANOpen, and DeviceNet
let sjw = 1;
// Pack into BTR register values
Some((sjw - 1) << 24 | (bs1 as u32 - 1) << 16 | (bs2 as u32 - 1) << 20 | (prescaler as u32 - 1))
}
}
enum RxFifo {
Fifo0,
Fifi1,
}
impl<'d, T: Instance> Drop for Can<'d, T> {
@ -147,20 +346,22 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> DerefMut for Can<'d, T> {
pub(crate) mod sealed {
use embassy_sync::waitqueue::AtomicWaker;
use heapless::mpmc::Q8;
pub struct State {
pub tx_waker: AtomicWaker,
pub rx0_waker: AtomicWaker,
pub rx1_waker: AtomicWaker,
pub sce_waker: AtomicWaker,
pub rx_waker: AtomicWaker,
pub err_waker: AtomicWaker,
pub rx_queue: Q8<bxcan::Frame>,
}
impl State {
pub const fn new() -> Self {
Self {
tx_waker: AtomicWaker::new(),
rx0_waker: AtomicWaker::new(),
rx1_waker: AtomicWaker::new(),
sce_waker: AtomicWaker::new(),
rx_waker: AtomicWaker::new(),
err_waker: AtomicWaker::new(),
rx_queue: Q8::new(),
}
}
}
@ -293,3 +494,22 @@ impl Index for bxcan::Mailbox {
}
}
}
trait IntoBusError {
fn into_bus_err(self) -> Option<BusError>;
}
impl IntoBusError for Lec {
fn into_bus_err(self) -> Option<BusError> {
match self {
Lec::STUFF => Some(BusError::Stuff),
Lec::FORM => Some(BusError::Form),
Lec::ACK => Some(BusError::Acknowledge),
Lec::BITRECESSIVE => Some(BusError::BitRecessive),
Lec::BITDOMINANT => Some(BusError::BitDominant),
Lec::CRC => Some(BusError::Crc),
Lec::CUSTOM => Some(BusError::Software),
_ => None,
}
}
}