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usb: docs

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This commit is contained in:
Dario Nieuwenhuis
2023-01-31 22:27:19 +01:00
parent 4c19464548
commit ca10fe7135
17 changed files with 267 additions and 97 deletions
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11
embassy-usb/src/class/cdc_ncm/embassy_net.rs
View File

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
//! [`embassy-net`](crates.io/crates/embassy-net) driver for the CDC-NCM class.
use embassy_futures::select::{select, Either};
use embassy_net_driver_channel as ch;
use embassy_net_driver_channel::driver::LinkState;
@@ -5,11 +6,13 @@ use embassy_usb_driver::Driver;
use super::{CdcNcmClass, Receiver, Sender};
/// Internal state for the embassy-net integration.
pub struct State<const MTU: usize, const N_RX: usize, const N_TX: usize> {
ch_state: ch::State<MTU, N_RX, N_TX>,
}
impl<const MTU: usize, const N_RX: usize, const N_TX: usize> State<MTU, N_RX, N_TX> {
/// Create a new `State`.
pub const fn new() -> Self {
Self {
ch_state: ch::State::new(),
@@ -17,6 +20,9 @@ impl<const MTU: usize, const N_RX: usize, const N_TX: usize> State<MTU, N_RX, N_
}
}
/// Background runner for the CDC-NCM class.
///
/// You must call `.run()` in a background task for the class to operate.
pub struct Runner<'d, D: Driver<'d>, const MTU: usize> {
tx_usb: Sender<'d, D>,
rx_usb: Receiver<'d, D>,
@@ -24,6 +30,9 @@ pub struct Runner<'d, D: Driver<'d>, const MTU: usize> {
}
impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>, const MTU: usize> Runner<'d, D, MTU> {
/// Run the CDC-NCM class.
///
/// You must call this in a background task for the class to operate.
pub async fn run(mut self) -> ! {
let (state_chan, mut rx_chan, mut tx_chan) = self.ch.split();
let rx_fut = async move {
@@ -66,9 +75,11 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>, const MTU: usize> Runner<'d, D, MTU> {
// would be cool to use a TAIT here, but it gives a "may not live long enough". rustc bug?
//pub type Device<'d, const MTU: usize> = impl embassy_net_driver_channel::driver::Driver + 'd;
/// Type alias for the embassy-net driver for CDC-NCM.
pub type Device<'d, const MTU: usize> = embassy_net_driver_channel::Device<'d, MTU>;
impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> CdcNcmClass<'d, D> {
/// Obtain a driver for using the CDC-NCM class with [`embassy-net`](crates.io/crates/embassy-net).
pub fn into_embassy_net_device<const MTU: usize, const N_RX: usize, const N_TX: usize>(
self,
state: &'d mut State<MTU, N_RX, N_TX>,

51
embassy-usb/src/class/cdc_ncm/mod.rs
View File

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
/// CDC-NCM, aka Ethernet over USB.
///
/// # Compatibility
///
/// Windows: NOT supported in Windows 10. Supported in Windows 11.
///
/// Linux: Well-supported since forever.
///
/// Android: Support for CDC-NCM is spotty and varies across manufacturers.
///
/// - On Pixel 4a, it refused to work on Android 11, worked on Android 12.
/// - if the host's MAC address has the "locally-administered" bit set (bit 1 of first byte),
/// it doesn't work! The "Ethernet tethering" option in settings doesn't get enabled.
/// This is due to regex spaghetti: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/refs/tags/android-mainline-12.0.0_r84/core/res/res/values/config.xml#417
/// and this nonsense in the linux kernel: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/c00c5e1d157bec0ef0b0b59aa5482eb8dc7e8e49/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c#L1751-L1757
//! CDC-NCM class implementation, aka Ethernet over USB.
//!
//! # Compatibility
//!
//! Windows: NOT supported in Windows 10 (though there's apparently a driver you can install?). Supported out of the box in Windows 11.
//!
//! Linux: Well-supported since forever.
//!
//! Android: Support for CDC-NCM is spotty and varies across manufacturers.
//!
//! - On Pixel 4a, it refused to work on Android 11, worked on Android 12.
//! - if the host's MAC address has the "locally-administered" bit set (bit 1 of first byte),
//! it doesn't work! The "Ethernet tethering" option in settings doesn't get enabled.
//! This is due to regex spaghetti: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/refs/tags/android-mainline-12.0.0_r84/core/res/res/values/config.xml#417
//! and this nonsense in the linux kernel: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/c00c5e1d157bec0ef0b0b59aa5482eb8dc7e8e49/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c#L1751-L1757
use core::intrinsics::copy_nonoverlapping;
use core::mem::{size_of, MaybeUninit};
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ fn byteify<T>(buf: &mut [u8], data: T) -> &[u8] {
&buf[..len]
}
/// Internal state for the CDC-NCM class.
pub struct State<'a> {
comm_control: MaybeUninit<CommControl<'a>>,
data_control: MaybeUninit<DataControl>,
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ pub struct State<'a> {
}
impl<'a> State<'a> {
/// Create a new `State`.
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
comm_control: MaybeUninit::uninit(),
@@ -223,6 +226,7 @@ impl ControlHandler for DataControl {
}
}
/// CDC-NCM class
pub struct CdcNcmClass<'d, D: Driver<'d>> {
_comm_if: InterfaceNumber,
comm_ep: D::EndpointIn,
@@ -235,6 +239,7 @@ pub struct CdcNcmClass<'d, D: Driver<'d>> {
}
impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> CdcNcmClass<'d, D> {
/// Create a new CDC NCM class.
pub fn new(
builder: &mut Builder<'d, D>,
state: &'d mut State<'d>,
@@ -319,6 +324,9 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> CdcNcmClass<'d, D> {
}
}
/// Split the class into a sender and receiver.
///
/// This allows concurrently sending and receiving packets from separate tasks.
pub fn split(self) -> (Sender<'d, D>, Receiver<'d, D>) {
(
Sender {
@@ -334,12 +342,18 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> CdcNcmClass<'d, D> {
}
}
/// CDC NCM class packet sender.
///
/// You can obtain a `Sender` with [`CdcNcmClass::split`]
pub struct Sender<'d, D: Driver<'d>> {
write_ep: D::EndpointIn,
seq: u16,
}
impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> Sender<'d, D> {
/// Write a packet.
///
/// This waits until the packet is succesfully stored in the CDC-NCM endpoint buffers.
pub async fn write_packet(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), EndpointError> {
let seq = self.seq;
self.seq = self.seq.wrapping_add(1);
@@ -393,6 +407,9 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> Sender<'d, D> {
}
}
/// CDC NCM class packet receiver.
///
/// You can obtain a `Receiver` with [`CdcNcmClass::split`]
pub struct Receiver<'d, D: Driver<'d>> {
data_if: InterfaceNumber,
comm_ep: D::EndpointIn,
@@ -400,7 +417,9 @@ pub struct Receiver<'d, D: Driver<'d>> {
}
impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> Receiver<'d, D> {
/// Reads a single packet from the OUT endpoint.
/// Write a network packet.
///
/// This waits until a packet is succesfully received from the endpoint buffers.
pub async fn read_packet(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, EndpointError> {
// Retry loop
loop {