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fix: make RP2040 I2C slave aware of serial writes

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In general, this commit allows the I2C slave to recognize when writes
are occuring in serial - and seperate them out into independant
commands. In order to achieve this it:

* Corrects some setup parameters for the I2C state machine.
  - Enables clock stretching
  - Enables recommendations from the datasheet
* Participates in clock stretching. This is done by leaving the
  `R_RD_REQ` register of `IC_INTR_STAT` set until the
  slave has responded with some bytes (in `respond_to_write`).
* Recognizes `FIRST_DATA_BYTE` of `IC_DATA_CMD`, which indicates to a
  slave-receiver than the current byte is part of a new transaction.
* Uses a state machine heavily inspired by the one in rp-rs as an
  implementation detail. This is no more correct than the existing
  approach, but makes the code significantly easier to reason about.
* Two additional errors were added, both indicating that the provided
  buffer is too small for the message from the master-sender. As a
  convenience, they have the same assosciated data so that matching
  can be performed in the event that the call site handles messages
  in a consistent way.
This commit is contained in:
Jonathan Dickinson 2023-11-09 20:48:16 -05:00
parent b3367be9c8
commit d2b17de145
No known key found for this signature in database
1 changed files with 252 additions and 88 deletions
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340
embassy-rp/src/i2c_slave.rs
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use core::task::Poll;
use embassy_hal_internal::into_ref;
use pac::i2c;
use pac::i2c::vals::Speed;
use crate::i2c::{
i2c_reserved_addr, set_up_i2c_pin, AbortReason, Instance, InterruptHandler, SclPin, SdaPin, FIFO_SIZE,
@ -20,6 +21,16 @@ pub enum Error {
Abort(AbortReason),
/// User passed in a response buffer that was 0 length
InvalidResponseBufferLength,
/// The response buffer length was too short to contain the message
///
/// The length parameter will always be the length of the buffer, and is
/// provided as a convenience for matching alongside `Command::Write`.
PartialWrite(usize),
/// The response buffer length was too short to contain the message
///
/// The length parameter will always be the length of the buffer, and is
/// provided as a convenience for matching alongside `Command::GeneralCall`.
PartialGeneralCall(usize),
}
/// Received command
@ -63,7 +74,29 @@ impl Default for Config {
}
}
#[derive(Default, Copy, Clone)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
enum State {
#[default]
Idle,
Active,
Read,
Write,
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
enum I2cSlaveEvent {
Start,
Restart,
DataRequested,
DataTransmitted,
Stop,
}
pub struct I2cSlave<'d, T: Instance> {
state: State,
pending_byte: Option<u8>,
phantom: PhantomData<&'d mut T>,
}
@ -93,6 +126,15 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
w.set_master_mode(false);
w.set_ic_slave_disable(false);
w.set_tx_empty_ctrl(true);
w.set_rx_fifo_full_hld_ctrl(true);
// This typically makes no sense for a slave, but it is used to
// tune spike suppression, according to the datasheet.
w.set_speed(Speed::FAST);
// Generate stop interrupts for general calls (and other devices
// on the bus).
w.set_stop_det_ifaddressed(false);
});
// Set FIFO watermarks to 1 to make things simpler. This is encoded
@ -112,11 +154,21 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
p.ic_enable().write(|w| w.set_enable(true));
// mask everything initially
p.ic_intr_mask().write_value(i2c::regs::IcIntrMask(0));
Self::set_intr_mask(|_| {});
T::Interrupt::unpend();
unsafe { T::Interrupt::enable() };
Self { phantom: PhantomData }
Self {
state: State::Idle,
pending_byte: None,
phantom: PhantomData,
}
}
#[inline(always)]
fn set_intr_mask(f: impl FnOnce(&mut i2c::regs::IcIntrMask)) {
let mut value = i2c::regs::IcIntrMask(0);
f(&mut value);
T::regs().ic_intr_mask().write_value(value);
}
/// Calls `f` to check if we are ready or not.
@ -128,13 +180,14 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
G: FnMut(&mut Self),
{
future::poll_fn(|cx| {
let r = f(self);
T::Interrupt::disable();
trace!("intr p: {:013b}", T::regs().ic_raw_intr_stat().read().0);
let r = f(self);
if r.is_pending() {
T::waker().register(cx.waker());
g(self);
unsafe { T::Interrupt::enable() };
}
r
@ -143,14 +196,36 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
}
#[inline(always)]
fn drain_fifo(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8], offset: usize) -> usize {
fn drain_fifo(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8], offset: &mut usize) {
let p = T::regs();
let len = p.ic_rxflr().read().rxflr() as usize;
let end = offset + len;
for i in offset..end {
buffer[i] = p.ic_data_cmd().read().dat();
for b in &mut buffer[*offset..] {
if let Some(pending) = self.pending_byte.take() {
*b = pending;
*offset += 1;
continue;
}
let status = p.ic_status().read();
if !status.rfne() {
break;
}
let dat = p.ic_data_cmd().read();
if *offset != 0 && dat.first_data_byte() {
// The RP2040 state machine will keep placing bytes into the
// FIFO, even if they are part of a subsequent write transaction.
//
// Unfortunately merely reading ic_data_cmd will consume that
// byte, the first byte of the next transaction, so we need
// to store it elsewhere
self.pending_byte = Some(dat.dat());
break;
}
*b = dat.dat();
*offset += 1;
}
end
}
#[inline(always)]
@ -161,53 +236,139 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
}
}
#[inline(always)]
fn rx_not_empty(&self) -> bool {
let p = T::regs();
self.pending_byte.is_some() || p.ic_status().read().rfne()
}
#[inline(always)]
async fn next_event(&mut self) -> I2cSlaveEvent {
self.wait_on(
|me| {
let p = T::regs();
let i_stat = p.ic_raw_intr_stat().read();
p.ic_clr_activity().read();
match me.state {
State::Idle if me.pending_byte.is_some() => {
// 2. Continue emulating the end of a transaction, this
// is the start of the next transaction.
me.state = State::Active;
Poll::Ready(I2cSlaveEvent::Start)
}
State::Idle if i_stat.start_det() => {
p.ic_clr_start_det().read();
me.state = State::Active;
Poll::Ready(I2cSlaveEvent::Start)
}
State::Active if me.rx_not_empty() => {
// 3. Will catch normal starts as well as emulated
// transactions.
// Reduce interrupt noise.
p.ic_rx_tl().write(|w| w.set_rx_tl(11));
me.state = State::Write;
Poll::Ready(I2cSlaveEvent::DataTransmitted)
}
State::Active if i_stat.rd_req() => {
// We intentionally don't reset rd_req here, because
// resetting it will stop stretching the clock. Instead
// it gets reset in respond_to_read.
me.state = State::Read;
Poll::Ready(I2cSlaveEvent::DataRequested)
}
State::Read if i_stat.rd_req() => Poll::Ready(I2cSlaveEvent::DataRequested),
State::Read if i_stat.restart_det() => {
p.ic_clr_restart_det().read();
me.state = State::Active;
Poll::Ready(I2cSlaveEvent::Restart)
}
State::Write if me.pending_byte.is_some() => {
me.state = State::Idle;
// 1. Start emulating the end of a transaction.
// We know it is the end because it is not valid to
// issue a restart between transmissions in the same
// direction
Poll::Ready(I2cSlaveEvent::Stop)
}
State::Write if me.rx_not_empty() => Poll::Ready(I2cSlaveEvent::DataTransmitted),
State::Write if i_stat.restart_det() => {
p.ic_clr_restart_det().read();
me.state = State::Active;
Poll::Ready(I2cSlaveEvent::Restart)
}
State::Idle if i_stat.stop_det() => {
// Probably another device on the bus.
p.ic_clr_stop_det().read();
Poll::Pending
}
_ if i_stat.stop_det() => {
p.ic_clr_stop_det().read();
// The bus is going idle here, make sure the interrupt
// occurs as soon as possible if a write occurs.
p.ic_rx_tl().write(|w| w.set_rx_tl(0));
me.state = State::Idle;
Poll::Ready(I2cSlaveEvent::Stop)
}
_ => Poll::Pending,
}
},
|_me| {
Self::set_intr_mask(|w| {
w.set_m_start_det(true);
w.set_m_stop_det(true);
w.set_m_restart_det(true);
w.set_m_rd_req(true);
w.set_m_rx_full(true);
})
},
)
.await
}
/// Wait asynchronously for commands from an I2C master.
/// `buffer` is provided in case master does a 'write' and is unused for 'read'.
pub async fn listen(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<Command, Error> {
let p = T::regs();
p.ic_clr_intr().read();
// set rx fifo watermark to 1 byte
p.ic_rx_tl().write(|w| w.set_rx_tl(0));
let mut len = 0;
let ret = self
.wait_on(
|me| {
let stat = p.ic_raw_intr_stat().read();
if p.ic_rxflr().read().rxflr() > 0 {
len = me.drain_fifo(buffer, len);
// we're recieving data, set rx fifo watermark to 12 bytes to reduce interrupt noise
p.ic_rx_tl().write(|w| w.set_rx_tl(11));
}
if stat.restart_det() && stat.rd_req() {
Poll::Ready(Ok(Command::WriteRead(len)))
} else if stat.gen_call() && stat.stop_det() && len > 0 {
Poll::Ready(Ok(Command::GeneralCall(len)))
} else if stat.stop_det() {
Poll::Ready(Ok(Command::Write(len)))
} else if stat.rd_req() {
Poll::Ready(Ok(Command::Read))
let mut offset = 0;
loop {
let stat = p.ic_raw_intr_stat().read();
let evt = self.next_event().await;
match evt {
I2cSlaveEvent::Start | I2cSlaveEvent::Restart => {}
I2cSlaveEvent::DataRequested if offset == 0 => {
return Ok(Command::Read);
}
I2cSlaveEvent::DataRequested => {
return Ok(Command::WriteRead(offset));
}
I2cSlaveEvent::DataTransmitted if offset == buffer.len() => {
if stat.gen_call() {
p.ic_clr_gen_call().read();
return Err(Error::PartialGeneralCall(offset));
} else {
Poll::Pending
return Err(Error::PartialWrite(offset));
}
},
|_me| {
p.ic_intr_mask().modify(|w| {
w.set_m_stop_det(true);
w.set_m_restart_det(true);
w.set_m_gen_call(true);
w.set_m_rd_req(true);
w.set_m_rx_full(true);
});
},
)
.await;
p.ic_clr_intr().read();
ret
}
I2cSlaveEvent::DataTransmitted => {
self.drain_fifo(buffer, &mut offset);
}
I2cSlaveEvent::Stop if offset == 0 => {}
I2cSlaveEvent::Stop => {
if stat.gen_call() {
p.ic_clr_gen_call().read();
return Ok(Command::GeneralCall(offset));
} else {
return Ok(Command::Write(offset));
}
}
}
}
}
/// Respond to an I2C master READ command, asynchronously.
@ -220,47 +381,50 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
let mut chunks = buffer.chunks(FIFO_SIZE as usize);
let ret = self
.wait_on(
|me| {
if let Err(abort_reason) = me.read_and_clear_abort_reason() {
if let Error::Abort(AbortReason::TxNotEmpty(bytes)) = abort_reason {
return Poll::Ready(Ok(ReadStatus::LeftoverBytes(bytes)));
} else {
return Poll::Ready(Err(abort_reason));
}
}
if let Some(chunk) = chunks.next() {
me.write_to_fifo(chunk);
Poll::Pending
self.wait_on(
|me| {
if let Err(abort_reason) = me.read_and_clear_abort_reason() {
if let Error::Abort(AbortReason::TxNotEmpty(bytes)) = abort_reason {
return Poll::Ready(Ok(ReadStatus::LeftoverBytes(bytes)));
} else {
let stat = p.ic_raw_intr_stat().read();
if stat.rx_done() && stat.stop_det() {
Poll::Ready(Ok(ReadStatus::Done))
} else if stat.rd_req() {
Poll::Ready(Ok(ReadStatus::NeedMoreBytes))
} else {
Poll::Pending
}
return Poll::Ready(Err(abort_reason));
}
},
|_me| {
p.ic_intr_mask().modify(|w| {
w.set_m_stop_det(true);
w.set_m_rx_done(true);
w.set_m_tx_empty(true);
w.set_m_tx_abrt(true);
})
},
)
.await;
}
p.ic_clr_intr().read();
let stat = p.ic_raw_intr_stat().read();
p.ic_clr_activity().read();
ret
if let Some(chunk) = chunks.next() {
me.write_to_fifo(chunk);
// Stop stretching the clk
p.ic_clr_rd_req().read();
Poll::Pending
} else {
if stat.rx_done() && stat.stop_det() {
p.ic_clr_rx_done().read();
p.ic_clr_stop_det().read();
me.state = State::Idle;
Poll::Ready(Ok(ReadStatus::Done))
} else if stat.rd_req() {
Poll::Ready(Ok(ReadStatus::NeedMoreBytes))
} else {
Poll::Pending
}
}
},
|_me| {
p.ic_intr_mask().modify(|w| {
w.set_m_rd_req(true);
w.set_m_stop_det(true);
w.set_m_rx_done(true);
w.set_m_tx_empty(true);
w.set_m_tx_abrt(true);
})
},
)
.await
}
/// Respond to reads with the fill byte until the controller stops asking