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So you've got one of the xref:examples.adoc[examples] running, but what now? Let's go through a simple Embassy application for the nRF52 DK to understand it better.
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So you've got one of the xref:examples.adoc[examples] running, but what now? Let's go through a simple Embassy application for the nRF52 DK to understand it better.
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== The Cargo.toml
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== The main
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== The main
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=== Rust Nightly
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=== Rust Nightly
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@ -73,3 +71,16 @@ What happens when the `blinker` task have been spawned and main returns? Well, t
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. Runs the executor spawning the main task
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. Runs the executor spawning the main task
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There is also a way to run the executor without using the macro, in which case you have to create the `Executor` instance yourself.
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There is also a way to run the executor without using the macro, in which case you have to create the `Executor` instance yourself.
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== The Cargo.toml
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The project definition needs to contain the embassy dependencies:
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[source,toml]
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----
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include::example$examples/nrf/Cargo.toml[lines="9..11"]
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----
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Depending on your microcontroller, you may need to replace `embassy-nrf` with something else (`embassy-stm32` for STM32. Remember to update feature flags as well).
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In this particular case, the nrf52840 chip is selected, and the RTC1 peripheral is used as the time driver.
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@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
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= Embassy STM32 HAL
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= Embassy STM32 HAL
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TODO
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The link:https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy/tree/master/embassy-stm32[Embassy STM32 HAL] is based on the `stm32-metapac` project.
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== The infinite variant problem
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STM32 microcontrollers comes in many families and flavors, and supporting all of them is a big undertaking. Embassy has taken advantage of the fact
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that the STM32 peripheral versions are shared across chip families. Instead of re-implementing the SPI
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peripheral for every STM32 chip family, embassy have a single SPI implementation that depends on
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code-generated register types that are identical for STM32 families with the same version of a given peripheral.
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=== The metapac
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The `stm32-metapac` module uses pre-generated chip and register definitions for STM32 chip families to generate register types. This is done at compile time based on Cargo feataure flags.
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The chip and register definitions are located in a separate module, `stm32-data`, which is modified whenever a bug is found in the definitions, or when adding support for new chip families.
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=== The HAL
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The `embassy-stm32` module contains the HAL implementation for all STM32 families. The implementation uses automatically derived feature flags to support the correct version of a given peripheral for a given chip family.
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== Timer driver
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The STM32 timer driver operates at 32768 Hz by default.
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@ -8,18 +8,21 @@ mod example_common;
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use defmt::unwrap;
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use defmt::unwrap;
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use embassy::executor::Spawner;
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use embassy::executor::Spawner;
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use embassy::time::{Duration, Timer};
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use embassy::time::{Duration, Timer};
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use embassy_nrf::gpio::{Level, Output, OutputDrive};
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use embassy_nrf::{Peripherals, peripherals::P0_13, gpio::{Level, Output, OutputDrive};
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use embassy_nrf::Peripherals;
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use embedded_hal::digital::v2::OutputPin;
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use embedded_hal::digital::v2::OutputPin;
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#[embassh::task]
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async fn blinker(led: Output<'static, P0_13>, interval: Duration) {
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loop {
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unwrap!(led.set_high());
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Timer::after(interval).await;
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unwrap!(led.set_low());
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Timer::after(interval).await;
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}
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}
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#[embassy::main]
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#[embassy::main]
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async fn main(_spawner: Spawner, p: Peripherals) {
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async fn main(_spawner: Spawner, p: Peripherals) {
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let mut led = Output::new(p.P0_13, Level::Low, OutputDrive::Standard);
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let mut led = Output::new(p.P0_13, Level::Low, OutputDrive::Standard);
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unwrap!(spawner.spawn(blinker(led, Duration::from_millis(300))));
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loop {
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unwrap!(led.set_high());
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Timer::after(Duration::from_millis(300)).await;
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unwrap!(led.set_low());
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Timer::after(Duration::from_millis(300)).await;
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}
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}
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}
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