1142: More rp2040 BufferedUart fixes r=Dirbaio a=timokroeger
* Refactor init code
* Make it possible to drop RX without breaking TX (or vice versa)
* Correctly handle RX buffer full scenario
Co-authored-by: Timo Kröger <timokroeger93@gmail.com>
* Only clear interrupt flags that have fired (so that we do not lose any error flags)
* Enable RX interrupt when a read is requested, disable it when the RX buffer is full
* Rework TX interrupt handling: its "edge" triggered by a FIFO threshold
When data is in the RX fifo the RX timeout interrupt goes high again even after clearing it.
The result is a deadlock because execution is stuck in the interrupt handler. No other code
can run to clear the receive buffer.
Enable and disable RX interrupts based on the buffer fill level.
Use the same approach for the TX code path.
