stm32/otg: fix enumeration on non-f4 chips.

Fixes regression from #2148

ci.sh

@@ -218,8 +218,6 @@ cargo batch  \
 rm out/tests/stm32wb55rg/wpan_mac
 rm out/tests/stm32wb55rg/wpan_ble
 
-# unstable
-rm out/tests/stm32f429zi/stop
 
 # unstable, I think it's running out of RAM?
 rm out/tests/stm32f207zg/eth

embassy-stm32/Cargo.toml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ rand_core = "0.6.3"
 sdio-host = "0.5.0"
 embedded-sdmmc = { git = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/embedded-sdmmc-rs", rev = "a4f293d3a6f72158385f79c98634cb8a14d0d2fc", optional = true }
 critical-section = "1.1"
-stm32-metapac = { git = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/stm32-data-generated", tag = "stm32-data-73b8c37ae74fc28b247188c989fd99400611bd6b" }
+stm32-metapac = { git = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/stm32-data-generated", tag = "stm32-data-1374ed622714ef4702826699ca21cc1f741f4133" }
 vcell = "0.1.3"
 bxcan = "0.7.0"
 nb = "1.0.0"
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ critical-section = { version = "1.1", features = ["std"] }
 [build-dependencies]
 proc-macro2 = "1.0.36"
 quote = "1.0.15"
-stm32-metapac = { git = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/stm32-data-generated", tag = "stm32-data-73b8c37ae74fc28b247188c989fd99400611bd6b", default-features = false, features = ["metadata"]}
+stm32-metapac = { git = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/stm32-data-generated", tag = "stm32-data-1374ed622714ef4702826699ca21cc1f741f4133", default-features = false, features = ["metadata"]}
 
 
 [features]
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ defmt = ["dep:defmt", "bxcan/unstable-defmt", "embassy-sync/defmt", "embassy-emb
 
 exti = []
 low-power = [ "dep:embassy-executor", "embassy-executor/arch-cortex-m" ]
+low-power-debug-with-sleep = []
 embassy-executor = []
 
 ## Automatically generate `memory.x` file using [`stm32-metapac`](https://docs.rs/stm32-metapac/)

embassy-stm32/build.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::{env, fs};
 use proc_macro2::{Ident, TokenStream};
 use quote::{format_ident, quote};
 use stm32_metapac::metadata::ir::{BlockItemInner, Enum, FieldSet};
-use stm32_metapac::metadata::{MemoryRegionKind, PeripheralRccRegister, METADATA};
+use stm32_metapac::metadata::{MemoryRegionKind, PeripheralRccRegister, StopMode, METADATA};
 
 fn main() {
     let target = env::var("TARGET").unwrap();
@@ -556,6 +556,31 @@ fn main() {
                 },
             };
 
+            /*
+                A refcount leak can result if the same field is shared by peripherals with different stop modes
+
+                This condition should be checked in stm32-data
+            */
+            let stop_refcount = match rcc.stop_mode {
+                StopMode::Standby => None,
+                StopMode::Stop2 => Some(quote! { REFCOUNT_STOP2 }),
+                StopMode::Stop1 => Some(quote! { REFCOUNT_STOP1 }),
+            };
+
+            let (incr_stop_refcount, decr_stop_refcount) = match stop_refcount {
+                Some(stop_refcount) => (
+                    quote! {
+                        #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+                        unsafe { crate::rcc::#stop_refcount += 1 };
+                    },
+                    quote! {
+                        #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+                        unsafe { crate::rcc::#stop_refcount -= 1 };
+                    },
+                ),
+                None => (TokenStream::new(), TokenStream::new()),
+            };
+
             g.extend(quote! {
                 impl crate::rcc::sealed::RccPeripheral for peripherals::#pname {
                     fn frequency() -> crate::time::Hertz {
@@ -563,8 +588,7 @@ fn main() {
                     }
                     fn enable_and_reset_with_cs(_cs: critical_section::CriticalSection) {
                         #before_enable
-                        #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+                        #incr_stop_refcount
-                        unsafe { crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 += 1 };
                         crate::pac::RCC.#en_reg().modify(|w| w.#set_en_field(true));
                         #after_enable
                         #rst
@@ -572,8 +596,7 @@ fn main() {
                     fn disable_with_cs(_cs: critical_section::CriticalSection) {
                         #before_disable
                         crate::pac::RCC.#en_reg().modify(|w| w.#set_en_field(false));
-                        #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+                        #decr_stop_refcount
-                        unsafe { crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 -= 1 };
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -804,7 +827,7 @@ fn main() {
         (("fmc", "NCE"), quote!(crate::fmc::NCEPin)),
         (("fmc", "NOE"), quote!(crate::fmc::NOEPin)),
         (("fmc", "NWE"), quote!(crate::fmc::NWEPin)),
-        (("fmc", "Clk"), quote!(crate::fmc::ClkPin)),
+        (("fmc", "CLK"), quote!(crate::fmc::ClkPin)),
         (("fmc", "BA0"), quote!(crate::fmc::BA0Pin)),
         (("fmc", "BA1"), quote!(crate::fmc::BA1Pin)),
         (("timer", "CH1"), quote!(crate::timer::Channel1Pin)),
@@ -920,17 +943,23 @@ fn main() {
                 }
 
                 if regs.kind == "opamp" {
-                    if !pin.signal.starts_with("VP") {
+                    if pin.signal.starts_with("VP") {
-                        continue;
+                        // Impl NonInvertingPin for the VP* signals (VP0, VP1, VP2, etc)
+                        let peri = format_ident!("{}", p.name);
+                        let pin_name = format_ident!("{}", pin.pin);
+                        let ch: u8 = pin.signal.strip_prefix("VP").unwrap().parse().unwrap();
+
+                        g.extend(quote! {
+                            impl_opamp_vp_pin!( #peri, #pin_name, #ch);
+                        })
+                    } else if pin.signal == "VOUT" {
+                        // Impl OutputPin for the VOUT pin
+                        let peri = format_ident!("{}", p.name);
+                        let pin_name = format_ident!("{}", pin.pin);
+                        g.extend(quote! {
+                            impl_opamp_vout_pin!( #peri, #pin_name );
+                        })
                     }
-
-                    let peri = format_ident!("{}", p.name);
-                    let pin_name = format_ident!("{}", pin.pin);
-                    let ch: u8 = pin.signal.strip_prefix("VP").unwrap().parse().unwrap();
-
-                    g.extend(quote! {
-                        impl_opamp_pin!( #peri, #pin_name, #ch);
-                    })
                 }
 
                 // DAC is special

embassy-stm32/src/fmc.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,37 @@ pub struct Fmc<'d, T: Instance> {
 
 unsafe impl<'d, T> Send for Fmc<'d, T> where T: Instance {}
 
+impl<'d, T> Fmc<'d, T>
+where
+    T: Instance,
+{
+    /// Create a raw FMC instance.
+    ///
+    /// **Note:** This is currently used to provide access to some basic FMC functions
+    /// for manual configuration for memory types that stm32-fmc does not support.
+    pub fn new_raw(_instance: impl Peripheral<P = T> + 'd) -> Self {
+        Self { peri: PhantomData }
+    }
+
+    /// Enable the FMC peripheral and reset it.
+    pub fn enable(&mut self) {
+        T::enable_and_reset();
+    }
+
+    /// Enable the memory controller on applicable chips.
+    pub fn memory_controller_enable(&mut self) {
+        // fmc v1 and v2 does not have the fmcen bit
+        // fsmc v1, v2 and v3 does not have the fmcen bit
+        // This is a "not" because it is expected that all future versions have this bit
+        #[cfg(not(any(fmc_v1x3, fmc_v2x1, fsmc_v1x0, fsmc_v1x3, fsmc_v2x3, fsmc_v3x1)))]
+        T::REGS.bcr1().modify(|r| r.set_fmcen(true));
+    }
+
+    pub fn source_clock_hz(&self) -> u32 {
+        <T as crate::rcc::sealed::RccPeripheral>::frequency().0
+    }
+}
+
 unsafe impl<'d, T> stm32_fmc::FmcPeripheral for Fmc<'d, T>
 where
     T: Instance,

embassy-stm32/src/lib.rs

@@ -228,8 +228,9 @@ pub fn init(config: Config) -> Peripherals {
 
             #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
             {
-                crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 = 0
+                crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 = 0;
-            };
+                crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP1 = 0;
+            }
         }
 
         p

embassy-stm32/src/low_power.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,50 @@
+/// The STM32 line of microcontrollers support various deep-sleep modes which exploit clock-gating
+/// to reduce power consumption. `embassy-stm32` provides a low-power executor, [`Executor`] which
+/// can use knowledge of which peripherals are currently blocked upon to transparently and safely
+/// enter such low-power modes (currently, only `STOP2`) when idle.
+///
+/// The executor determines which peripherals are active by their RCC state; consequently,
+/// low-power states can only be entered if all peripherals have been `drop`'d. There are a few
+/// exceptions to this rule:
+///
+///  * `GPIO`
+///  * `RCC`
+///
+/// Since entering and leaving low-power modes typically incurs a significant latency, the
+/// low-power executor will only attempt to enter when the next timer event is at least
+/// [`time_driver::MIN_STOP_PAUSE`] in the future.
+///
+/// Currently there is no macro analogous to `embassy_executor::main` for this executor;
+/// consequently one must define their entrypoint manually. Moveover, you must relinquish control
+/// of the `RTC` peripheral to the executor. This will typically look like
+///
+/// ```rust,no_run
+/// use embassy_executor::Spawner;
+/// use embassy_stm32::low_power::Executor;
+/// use embassy_stm32::rtc::{Rtc, RtcConfig};
+/// use static_cell::make_static;
+///
+/// #[cortex_m_rt::entry]
+/// fn main() -> ! {
+///     Executor::take().run(|spawner| {
+///         unwrap!(spawner.spawn(async_main(spawner)));
+///     });
+/// }
+///
+/// #[embassy_executor::task]
+/// async fn async_main(spawner: Spawner) {
+///     // initialize the platform...
+///     let mut config = embassy_stm32::Config::default();
+///     let p = embassy_stm32::init(config);
+///
+///     // give the RTC to the executor...
+///     let mut rtc = Rtc::new(p.RTC, RtcConfig::default());
+///     let rtc = make_static!(rtc);
+///     embassy_stm32::low_power::stop_with_rtc(rtc);
+///
+///     // your application here...
+/// }
+/// ```
 use core::arch::asm;
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use core::sync::atomic::{compiler_fence, Ordering};
@@ -33,11 +80,17 @@ pub fn stop_with_rtc(rtc: &'static Rtc) {
 }
 
 pub fn stop_ready(stop_mode: StopMode) -> bool {
-    unsafe { EXECUTOR.as_mut().unwrap() }.stop_ready(stop_mode)
+    match unsafe { EXECUTOR.as_mut().unwrap() }.stop_mode() {
+        Some(StopMode::Stop2) => true,
+        Some(StopMode::Stop1) => stop_mode == StopMode::Stop1,
+        None => false,
+    }
 }
 
 #[non_exhaustive]
+#[derive(PartialEq)]
 pub enum StopMode {
+    Stop1,
     Stop2,
 }
 
@@ -88,23 +141,39 @@ impl Executor {
         trace!("low power: stop with rtc configured");
     }
 
-    fn stop_ready(&self, stop_mode: StopMode) -> bool {
+    fn stop_mode(&self) -> Option<StopMode> {
-        match stop_mode {
+        if unsafe { crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 == 0 } && unsafe { crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP1 == 0 } {
-            StopMode::Stop2 => unsafe { crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 == 0 },
+            Some(StopMode::Stop2)
+        } else if unsafe { crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP1 == 0 } {
+            Some(StopMode::Stop1)
+        } else {
+            None
         }
     }
 
+    fn configure_stop(&mut self, _stop_mode: StopMode) {
+        // TODO: configure chip-specific settings for stop
+    }
+
     fn configure_pwr(&mut self) {
         self.scb.clear_sleepdeep();
 
         compiler_fence(Ordering::SeqCst);
 
-        if !self.stop_ready(StopMode::Stop2) {
+        let stop_mode = self.stop_mode();
+        if stop_mode.is_none() {
             trace!("low power: not ready to stop");
         } else if self.time_driver.pause_time().is_err() {
             trace!("low power: failed to pause time");
         } else {
-            trace!("low power: stop");
+            let stop_mode = stop_mode.unwrap();
+            match stop_mode {
+                StopMode::Stop1 => trace!("low power: stop 1"),
+                StopMode::Stop2 => trace!("low power: stop 2"),
+            }
+            self.configure_stop(stop_mode);
+
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "low-power-debug-with-sleep"))]
             self.scb.set_sleepdeep();
         }
     }

embassy-stm32/src/opamp.rs

@@ -13,21 +13,50 @@ pub enum OpAmpGain {
     Mul16,
 }
 
-pub struct OpAmpOutput<'d, 'p, T: Instance, P: NonInvertingPin<T>> {
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-    _inner: &'d OpAmp<'d, T>,
+pub enum OpAmpSpeed {
-    _input: &'p mut P,
+    Normal,
+    HighSpeed,
 }
 
+#[cfg(opamp_g4)]
+impl From<OpAmpSpeed> for crate::pac::opamp::vals::OpampCsrOpahsm {
+    fn from(v: OpAmpSpeed) -> Self {
+        match v {
+            OpAmpSpeed::Normal => crate::pac::opamp::vals::OpampCsrOpahsm::NORMAL,
+            OpAmpSpeed::HighSpeed => crate::pac::opamp::vals::OpampCsrOpahsm::HIGHSPEED,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// OpAmp external outputs, wired to a GPIO pad.
+///
+/// The GPIO output pad is held by this struct to ensure it cannot be used elsewhere.
+///
+/// This struct can also be used as an ADC input.
+pub struct OpAmpOutput<'d, 'p, T: Instance, P: OutputPin<T>> {
+    _inner: &'d OpAmp<'d, T>,
+    _output: &'p mut P,
+}
+
+/// OpAmp internal outputs, wired directly to ADC inputs.
+///
+/// This struct can be used as an ADC input.
+pub struct OpAmpInternalOutput<'d, T: Instance> {
+    _inner: &'d OpAmp<'d, T>,
+}
+
+/// OpAmp driver.
 pub struct OpAmp<'d, T: Instance> {
     _inner: PeripheralRef<'d, T>,
 }
 
 impl<'d, T: Instance> OpAmp<'d, T> {
-    pub fn new(opamp: impl Peripheral<P = T> + 'd) -> Self {
+    /// Create a new driver instance.
-        Self::new_inner(opamp)
+    ///
-    }
+    /// Enables the OpAmp and configures the speed, but
-
+    /// does not set any other configuration.
-    fn new_inner(opamp: impl Peripheral<P = T> + 'd) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(opamp: impl Peripheral<P = T> + 'd, #[cfg(opamp_g4)] speed: OpAmpSpeed) -> Self {
         into_ref!(opamp);
 
         #[cfg(opamp_f3)]
@@ -38,15 +67,34 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> OpAmp<'d, T> {
         #[cfg(opamp_g4)]
         T::regs().opamp_csr().modify(|w| {
             w.set_opaen(true);
+            w.set_opahsm(speed.into());
         });
 
         Self { _inner: opamp }
     }
 
-    pub fn buffer_for<'a, 'b, P>(&'a mut self, pin: &'b mut P, gain: OpAmpGain) -> OpAmpOutput<'a, 'b, T, P>
+    /// Configure the OpAmp as a buffer for the provided input pin,
+    /// outputting to the provided output pin.
+    ///
+    /// The input pin is configured for analogue mode but not consumed,
+    /// so it may subsequently be used for ADC or comparator inputs.
+    ///
+    /// The output pin is held within the returned [`OpAmpOutput`] struct,
+    /// preventing it being used elsewhere. The `OpAmpOutput` can then be
+    /// directly used as an ADC input.
+    pub fn buffer_ext<'a, 'b, IP, OP>(
+        &'a mut self,
+        in_pin: &IP,
+        out_pin: &'b mut OP,
+        gain: OpAmpGain,
+    ) -> OpAmpOutput<'a, 'b, T, OP>
     where
-        P: NonInvertingPin<T>,
+        IP: NonInvertingPin<T> + crate::gpio::sealed::Pin,
+        OP: OutputPin<T> + crate::gpio::sealed::Pin,
     {
+        in_pin.set_as_analog();
+        out_pin.set_as_analog();
+
         let (vm_sel, pga_gain) = match gain {
             OpAmpGain::Mul1 => (0b11, 0b00),
             OpAmpGain::Mul2 => (0b10, 0b00),
@@ -57,25 +105,76 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> OpAmp<'d, T> {
 
         #[cfg(opamp_f3)]
         T::regs().opampcsr().modify(|w| {
-            w.set_vp_sel(pin.channel());
+            w.set_vp_sel(in_pin.channel());
             w.set_vm_sel(vm_sel);
             w.set_pga_gain(pga_gain);
+            w.set_opampen(true);
         });
 
         #[cfg(opamp_g4)]
         T::regs().opamp_csr().modify(|w| {
             use crate::pac::opamp::vals::*;
 
-            w.set_vp_sel(OpampCsrVpSel::from_bits(pin.channel()));
+            w.set_vp_sel(OpampCsrVpSel::from_bits(in_pin.channel()));
             w.set_vm_sel(OpampCsrVmSel::from_bits(vm_sel));
             w.set_pga_gain(OpampCsrPgaGain::from_bits(pga_gain));
+            w.set_opaintoen(OpampCsrOpaintoen::OUTPUTPIN);
+            w.set_opaen(true);
         });
 
         OpAmpOutput {
             _inner: self,
-            _input: pin,
+            _output: out_pin,
         }
     }
+
+    /// Configure the OpAmp as a buffer for the provided input pin,
+    /// with the output only used internally.
+    ///
+    /// The input pin is configured for analogue mode but not consumed,
+    /// so it may be subsequently used for ADC or comparator inputs.
+    ///
+    /// The returned `OpAmpInternalOutput` struct may be used as an ADC input.
+    #[cfg(opamp_g4)]
+    pub fn buffer_int<'a, P>(&'a mut self, pin: &P, gain: OpAmpGain) -> OpAmpInternalOutput<'a, T>
+    where
+        P: NonInvertingPin<T> + crate::gpio::sealed::Pin,
+    {
+        pin.set_as_analog();
+
+        let (vm_sel, pga_gain) = match gain {
+            OpAmpGain::Mul1 => (0b11, 0b00),
+            OpAmpGain::Mul2 => (0b10, 0b00),
+            OpAmpGain::Mul4 => (0b10, 0b01),
+            OpAmpGain::Mul8 => (0b10, 0b10),
+            OpAmpGain::Mul16 => (0b10, 0b11),
+        };
+
+        T::regs().opamp_csr().modify(|w| {
+            use crate::pac::opamp::vals::*;
+            w.set_vp_sel(OpampCsrVpSel::from_bits(pin.channel()));
+            w.set_vm_sel(OpampCsrVmSel::from_bits(vm_sel));
+            w.set_pga_gain(OpampCsrPgaGain::from_bits(pga_gain));
+            w.set_opaintoen(OpampCsrOpaintoen::ADCCHANNEL);
+            w.set_opaen(true);
+        });
+
+        OpAmpInternalOutput { _inner: self }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'d, T: Instance> Drop for OpAmp<'d, T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        #[cfg(opamp_f3)]
+        T::regs().opampcsr().modify(|w| {
+            w.set_opampen(false);
+        });
+
+        #[cfg(opamp_g4)]
+        T::regs().opamp_csr().modify(|w| {
+            w.set_opaen(false);
+        });
+    }
 }
 
 pub trait Instance: sealed::Instance + 'static {}
@@ -92,18 +191,19 @@ pub(crate) mod sealed {
     pub trait InvertingPin<T: Instance> {
         fn channel(&self) -> u8;
     }
+
+    pub trait OutputPin<T: Instance> {}
 }
 
 pub trait NonInvertingPin<T: Instance>: sealed::NonInvertingPin<T> {}
-
 pub trait InvertingPin<T: Instance>: sealed::InvertingPin<T> {}
+pub trait OutputPin<T: Instance>: sealed::OutputPin<T> {}
 
-#[cfg(opamp_f3)]
+macro_rules! impl_opamp_external_output {
-macro_rules! impl_opamp_output {
     ($inst:ident, $adc:ident, $ch:expr) => {
         foreach_adc!(
             ($adc, $common_inst:ident, $adc_clock:ident) => {
-                impl<'d, 'p, P: NonInvertingPin<crate::peripherals::$inst>> crate::adc::sealed::AdcPin<crate::peripherals::$adc>
+                impl<'d, 'p, P: OutputPin<crate::peripherals::$inst>> crate::adc::sealed::AdcPin<crate::peripherals::$adc>
                     for OpAmpOutput<'d, 'p, crate::peripherals::$inst, P>
                 {
                     fn channel(&self) -> u8 {
@@ -111,7 +211,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_opamp_output {
                     }
                 }
 
-                impl<'d, 'p, P: NonInvertingPin<crate::peripherals::$inst>> crate::adc::AdcPin<crate::peripherals::$adc>
+                impl<'d, 'p, P: OutputPin<crate::peripherals::$inst>> crate::adc::AdcPin<crate::peripherals::$adc>
                     for OpAmpOutput<'d, 'p, crate::peripherals::$inst, P>
                 {
                 }
@@ -120,19 +220,79 @@ macro_rules! impl_opamp_output {
     };
 }
 
-#[cfg(opamp_f3)]
 foreach_peripheral!(
     (opamp, OPAMP1) => {
-        impl_opamp_output!(OPAMP1, ADC1, 3);
+        impl_opamp_external_output!(OPAMP1, ADC1, 3);
     };
     (opamp, OPAMP2) => {
-        impl_opamp_output!(OPAMP2, ADC2, 3);
+        impl_opamp_external_output!(OPAMP2, ADC2, 3);
     };
     (opamp, OPAMP3) => {
-        impl_opamp_output!(OPAMP3, ADC3, 1);
+        impl_opamp_external_output!(OPAMP3, ADC3, 1);
     };
+    // OPAMP4 only in STM32G4 Cat 3 devices
     (opamp, OPAMP4) => {
-        impl_opamp_output!(OPAMP4, ADC4, 3);
+        impl_opamp_external_output!(OPAMP4, ADC4, 3);
+    };
+    // OPAMP5 only in STM32G4 Cat 3 devices
+    (opamp, OPAMP5) => {
+        impl_opamp_external_output!(OPAMP5, ADC5, 1);
+    };
+    // OPAMP6 only in STM32G4 Cat 3/4 devices
+    (opamp, OPAMP6) => {
+        impl_opamp_external_output!(OPAMP6, ADC1, 14);
+    };
+);
+
+#[cfg(opamp_g4)]
+macro_rules! impl_opamp_internal_output {
+    ($inst:ident, $adc:ident, $ch:expr) => {
+        foreach_adc!(
+            ($adc, $common_inst:ident, $adc_clock:ident) => {
+                impl<'d> crate::adc::sealed::AdcPin<crate::peripherals::$adc>
+                    for OpAmpInternalOutput<'d, crate::peripherals::$inst>
+                {
+                    fn channel(&self) -> u8 {
+                        $ch
+                    }
+                }
+
+                impl<'d> crate::adc::AdcPin<crate::peripherals::$adc>
+                    for OpAmpInternalOutput<'d, crate::peripherals::$inst>
+                {
+                }
+            };
+        );
+    };
+}
+
+#[cfg(opamp_g4)]
+foreach_peripheral!(
+    (opamp, OPAMP1) => {
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP1, ADC1, 13);
+    };
+    (opamp, OPAMP2) => {
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP2, ADC2, 16);
+    };
+    (opamp, OPAMP3) => {
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP3, ADC2, 18);
+        // Only in Cat 3/4 devices
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP3, ADC3, 13);
+    };
+    // OPAMP4 only in Cat 3 devices
+    (opamp, OPAMP4) => {
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP4, ADC5, 5);
+    };
+    // OPAMP5 only in Cat 3 devices
+    (opamp, OPAMP5) => {
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP5, ADC5, 3);
+    };
+    // OPAMP6 only in Cat 3/4 devices
+    (opamp, OPAMP6) => {
+        // Only in Cat 3 devices
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP6, ADC4, 17);
+        // Only in Cat 4 devices
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP6, ADC3, 17);
     };
 );
 
@@ -145,13 +305,12 @@ foreach_peripheral! {
         }
 
         impl Instance for crate::peripherals::$inst {
-
         }
     };
 }
 
 #[allow(unused_macros)]
-macro_rules! impl_opamp_pin {
+macro_rules! impl_opamp_vp_pin {
     ($inst:ident, $pin:ident, $ch:expr) => {
         impl crate::opamp::NonInvertingPin<peripherals::$inst> for crate::peripherals::$pin {}
         impl crate::opamp::sealed::NonInvertingPin<peripherals::$inst> for crate::peripherals::$pin {
@@ -161,3 +320,11 @@ macro_rules! impl_opamp_pin {
         }
     };
 }
+
+#[allow(unused_macros)]
+macro_rules! impl_opamp_vout_pin {
+    ($inst:ident, $pin:ident) => {
+        impl crate::opamp::OutputPin<peripherals::$inst> for crate::peripherals::$pin {}
+        impl crate::opamp::sealed::OutputPin<peripherals::$inst> for crate::peripherals::$pin {}
+    };
+}

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/f4f7.rs

@@ -113,6 +113,14 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
         while !PWR.csr1().read().odswrdy() {}
     }
 
+    #[cfg(any(stm32f401, stm32f410, stm32f411, stm32f412, stm32f413, stm32f423))]
+    {
+        use crate::pac::pwr::vals::Vos;
+        use crate::pac::PWR;
+
+        PWR.cr1().modify(|w| w.set_vos(Vos::SCALE1));
+    }
+
     // Configure HSI
     let hsi = match config.hsi {
         false => {

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/g4.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ pub use crate::pac::rcc::vals::{
     Pllr as PllR, Ppre as APBPrescaler,
 };
 use crate::pac::{PWR, RCC};
-use crate::rcc::sealed::RccPeripheral;
 use crate::rcc::{set_freqs, Clocks};
 use crate::time::Hertz;
 
@@ -67,23 +66,13 @@ pub struct Pll {
 pub enum Clock48MhzSrc {
     /// Use the High Speed Internal Oscillator. For USB usage, the CRS must be used to calibrate the
     /// oscillator to comply with the USB specification for oscillator tolerance.
-    Hsi48(Option<CrsConfig>),
+    Hsi48(super::Hsi48Config),
     /// Use the PLLQ output. The PLL must be configured to output a 48MHz clock. For USB usage the
     /// PLL needs to be using the HSE source to comply with the USB specification for oscillator
     /// tolerance.
     PllQ,
 }
 
-/// Sets the sync source for the Clock Recovery System (CRS).
-pub enum CrsSyncSource {
-    /// Use an external GPIO to sync the CRS.
-    Gpio,
-    /// Use the Low Speed External oscillator to sync the CRS.
-    Lse,
-    /// Use the USB SOF to sync the CRS.
-    Usb,
-}
-
 /// Clocks configutation
 pub struct Config {
     pub mux: ClockSrc,
@@ -102,12 +91,6 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub ls: super::LsConfig,
 }
 
-/// Configuration for the Clock Recovery System (CRS) used to trim the HSI48 oscillator.
-pub struct CrsConfig {
-    /// Sync source for the CRS.
-    pub sync_src: CrsSyncSource,
-}
-
 impl Default for Config {
     #[inline]
     fn default() -> Config {
@@ -118,7 +101,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
             apb2_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
             low_power_run: false,
             pll: None,
-            clock_48mhz_src: Some(Clock48MhzSrc::Hsi48(None)),
+            clock_48mhz_src: Some(Clock48MhzSrc::Hsi48(Default::default())),
             adc12_clock_source: Adcsel::DISABLE,
             adc345_clock_source: Adcsel::DISABLE,
             ls: Default::default(),
@@ -288,33 +271,8 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
 
                 crate::pac::rcc::vals::Clk48sel::PLL1_Q
             }
-            Clock48MhzSrc::Hsi48(crs_config) => {
+            Clock48MhzSrc::Hsi48(config) => {
-                // Enable HSI48
+                super::init_hsi48(config);
-                RCC.crrcr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(true));
-                // Wait for HSI48 to turn on
-                while RCC.crrcr().read().hsi48rdy() == false {}
-
-                // Enable and setup CRS if needed
-                if let Some(crs_config) = crs_config {
-                    crate::peripherals::CRS::enable_and_reset();
-
-                    let sync_src = match crs_config.sync_src {
-                        CrsSyncSource::Gpio => crate::pac::crs::vals::Syncsrc::GPIO,
-                        CrsSyncSource::Lse => crate::pac::crs::vals::Syncsrc::LSE,
-                        CrsSyncSource::Usb => crate::pac::crs::vals::Syncsrc::USB,
-                    };
-
-                    crate::pac::CRS.cfgr().modify(|w| {
-                        w.set_syncsrc(sync_src);
-                    });
-
-                    // These are the correct settings for standard USB operation. If other settings
-                    // are needed there will need to be additional config options for the CRS.
-                    crate::pac::CRS.cr().modify(|w| {
-                        w.set_autotrimen(true);
-                        w.set_cen(true);
-                    });
-                }
                 crate::pac::rcc::vals::Clk48sel::HSI48
             }
         };

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/h.rs

@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ pub const HSI_FREQ: Hertz = Hertz(64_000_000);
 /// CSI speed
 pub const CSI_FREQ: Hertz = Hertz(4_000_000);
 
-/// HSI48 speed
-pub const HSI48_FREQ: Hertz = Hertz(48_000_000);
-
 const VCO_RANGE: RangeInclusive<Hertz> = Hertz(150_000_000)..=Hertz(420_000_000);
 #[cfg(any(stm32h5, pwr_h7rm0455))]
 const VCO_WIDE_RANGE: RangeInclusive<Hertz> = Hertz(128_000_000)..=Hertz(560_000_000);
@@ -126,7 +123,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub hsi: Option<HSIPrescaler>,
     pub hse: Option<Hse>,
     pub csi: bool,
-    pub hsi48: bool,
+    pub hsi48: Option<super::Hsi48Config>,
     pub sys: Sysclk,
 
     pub pll1: Option<Pll>,
@@ -155,7 +152,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
             hsi: Some(HSIPrescaler::DIV1),
             hse: None,
             csi: false,
-            hsi48: false,
+            hsi48: Some(Default::default()),
             sys: Sysclk::HSI,
             pll1: None,
             pll2: None,
@@ -301,14 +298,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
     };
 
     // Configure HSI48.
-    RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(config.hsi48));
+    let _hsi48 = config.hsi48.map(super::init_hsi48);
-    let _hsi48 = match config.hsi48 {
-        false => None,
-        true => {
-            while !RCC.cr().read().hsi48rdy() {}
-            Some(CSI_FREQ)
-        }
-    };
 
     // Configure CSI.
     RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_csion(config.csi));

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/hsi48.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#![allow(unused)]
+
+use crate::pac::crs::vals::Syncsrc;
+use crate::pac::{CRS, RCC};
+use crate::rcc::sealed::RccPeripheral;
+use crate::time::Hertz;
+
+/// HSI48 speed
+pub const HSI48_FREQ: Hertz = Hertz(48_000_000);
+
+/// Configuration for the HSI48 clock
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct Hsi48Config {
+    /// Enable CRS Sync from USB Start Of Frame (SOF) events.
+    /// Required if HSI48 is going to be used as USB clock.
+    ///
+    /// Other use cases of CRS are not supported yet.
+    pub sync_from_usb: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for Hsi48Config {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self { sync_from_usb: false }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn init_hsi48(config: Hsi48Config) -> Hertz {
+    // Enable VREFINT reference for HSI48 oscillator
+    #[cfg(stm32l0)]
+    crate::pac::SYSCFG.cfgr3().modify(|w| {
+        w.set_enref_hsi48(true);
+        w.set_en_vrefint(true);
+    });
+
+    // Enable HSI48
+    #[cfg(not(any(stm32u5, stm32g0, stm32h5, stm32h7, stm32u5, stm32wba, stm32f0)))]
+    let r = RCC.crrcr();
+    #[cfg(any(stm32u5, stm32g0, stm32h5, stm32h7, stm32u5, stm32wba))]
+    let r = RCC.cr();
+    #[cfg(any(stm32f0))]
+    let r = RCC.cr2();
+
+    r.modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(true));
+    while r.read().hsi48rdy() == false {}
+
+    if config.sync_from_usb {
+        crate::peripherals::CRS::enable_and_reset();
+
+        CRS.cfgr().modify(|w| {
+            w.set_syncsrc(Syncsrc::USB);
+        });
+
+        // These are the correct settings for standard USB operation. If other settings
+        // are needed there will need to be additional config options for the CRS.
+        crate::pac::CRS.cr().modify(|w| {
+            w.set_autotrimen(true);
+            w.set_cen(true);
+        });
+    }
+
+    HSI48_FREQ
+}

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/l0l1.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 pub use crate::pac::pwr::vals::Vos as VoltageScale;
 pub use crate::pac::rcc::vals::{
-    Hpre as AHBPrescaler, Msirange as MSIRange, Plldiv as PLLDiv, Pllmul as PLLMul, Ppre as APBPrescaler,
+    Hpre as AHBPrescaler, Msirange as MSIRange, Plldiv as PLLDiv, Plldiv as PllDiv, Pllmul as PLLMul, Pllmul as PllMul,
+    Pllsrc as PLLSource, Ppre as APBPrescaler, Sw as ClockSrc,
 };
-use crate::pac::rcc::vals::{Pllsrc, Sw};
-#[cfg(crs)]
-use crate::pac::{crs, CRS, SYSCFG};
 use crate::pac::{FLASH, PWR, RCC};
 use crate::rcc::{set_freqs, Clocks};
 use crate::time::Hertz;
@@ -12,39 +10,50 @@ use crate::time::Hertz;
 /// HSI speed
 pub const HSI_FREQ: Hertz = Hertz(16_000_000);
 
-/// System clock mux source
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)]
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum HseMode {
-pub enum ClockSrc {
+    /// crystal/ceramic oscillator (HSEBYP=0)
-    MSI(MSIRange),
+    Oscillator,
-    PLL(PLLSource, PLLMul, PLLDiv),
+    /// external analog clock (low swing) (HSEBYP=1)
-    HSE(Hertz),
+    Bypass,
-    HSI,
 }
 
-/// PLL clock input source
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)]
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct Hse {
-pub enum PLLSource {
+    /// HSE frequency.
-    HSI,
+    pub freq: Hertz,
-    HSE(Hertz),
+    /// HSE mode.
+    pub mode: HseMode,
 }
 
-impl From<PLLSource> for Pllsrc {
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-    fn from(val: PLLSource) -> Pllsrc {
+pub struct Pll {
-        match val {
+    /// PLL source
-            PLLSource::HSI => Pllsrc::HSI,
+    pub source: PLLSource,
-            PLLSource::HSE(_) => Pllsrc::HSE,
+
-        }
+    /// PLL multiplication factor.
-    }
+    pub mul: PllMul,
+
+    /// PLL main output division factor.
+    pub div: PllDiv,
 }
 
 /// Clocks configutation
 pub struct Config {
+    // base clock sources
+    pub msi: Option<MSIRange>,
+    pub hsi: bool,
+    pub hse: Option<Hse>,
+    #[cfg(crs)]
+    pub hsi48: Option<super::Hsi48Config>,
+
+    pub pll: Option<Pll>,
+
     pub mux: ClockSrc,
     pub ahb_pre: AHBPrescaler,
     pub apb1_pre: APBPrescaler,
     pub apb2_pre: APBPrescaler,
-    #[cfg(crs)]
+
-    pub enable_hsi48: bool,
     pub ls: super::LsConfig,
     pub voltage_scale: VoltageScale,
 }
@@ -53,12 +62,18 @@ impl Default for Config {
     #[inline]
     fn default() -> Config {
         Config {
-            mux: ClockSrc::MSI(MSIRange::RANGE5),
+            msi: Some(MSIRange::RANGE5),
+            hse: None,
+            hsi: false,
+            #[cfg(crs)]
+            hsi48: Some(Default::default()),
+
+            pll: None,
+
+            mux: ClockSrc::MSI,
             ahb_pre: AHBPrescaler::DIV1,
             apb1_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
             apb2_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
-            #[cfg(crs)]
-            enable_hsi48: false,
             voltage_scale: VoltageScale::RANGE1,
             ls: Default::default(),
         }
@@ -71,72 +86,68 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
     PWR.cr().write(|w| w.set_vos(config.voltage_scale));
     while PWR.csr().read().vosf() {}
 
-    let (sys_clk, sw) = match config.mux {
-        ClockSrc::MSI(range) => {
-            // Set MSI range
-            RCC.icscr().write(|w| w.set_msirange(range));
-
-            // Enable MSI
-            RCC.cr().write(|w| w.set_msion(true));
-            while !RCC.cr().read().msirdy() {}
-
-            let freq = 32_768 * (1 << (range as u8 + 1));
-            (Hertz(freq), Sw::MSI)
-        }
-        ClockSrc::HSI => {
-            // Enable HSI
-            RCC.cr().write(|w| w.set_hsion(true));
-            while !RCC.cr().read().hsirdy() {}
-
-            (HSI_FREQ, Sw::HSI)
-        }
-        ClockSrc::HSE(freq) => {
-            // Enable HSE
-            RCC.cr().write(|w| w.set_hseon(true));
-            while !RCC.cr().read().hserdy() {}
-
-            (freq, Sw::HSE)
-        }
-        ClockSrc::PLL(src, mul, div) => {
-            let freq = match src {
-                PLLSource::HSE(freq) => {
-                    // Enable HSE
-                    RCC.cr().write(|w| w.set_hseon(true));
-                    while !RCC.cr().read().hserdy() {}
-                    freq
-                }
-                PLLSource::HSI => {
-                    // Enable HSI
-                    RCC.cr().write(|w| w.set_hsion(true));
-                    while !RCC.cr().read().hsirdy() {}
-                    HSI_FREQ
-                }
-            };
-
-            // Disable PLL
-            RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_pllon(false));
-            while RCC.cr().read().pllrdy() {}
-
-            let freq = freq * mul / div;
-
-            assert!(freq <= Hertz(32_000_000));
-
-            RCC.cfgr().write(move |w| {
-                w.set_pllmul(mul);
-                w.set_plldiv(div);
-                w.set_pllsrc(src.into());
-            });
-
-            // Enable PLL
-            RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_pllon(true));
-            while !RCC.cr().read().pllrdy() {}
-
-            (freq, Sw::PLL1_P)
-        }
-    };
-
     let rtc = config.ls.init();
 
+    let msi = config.msi.map(|range| {
+        RCC.icscr().modify(|w| w.set_msirange(range));
+
+        RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_msion(true));
+        while !RCC.cr().read().msirdy() {}
+
+        Hertz(32_768 * (1 << (range as u8 + 1)))
+    });
+
+    let hsi = config.hsi.then(|| {
+        RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_hsion(true));
+        while !RCC.cr().read().hsirdy() {}
+
+        HSI_FREQ
+    });
+
+    let hse = config.hse.map(|hse| {
+        RCC.cr().modify(|w| {
+            w.set_hsebyp(hse.mode == HseMode::Bypass);
+            w.set_hseon(true);
+        });
+        while !RCC.cr().read().hserdy() {}
+
+        hse.freq
+    });
+
+    let pll = config.pll.map(|pll| {
+        let freq = match pll.source {
+            PLLSource::HSE => hse.unwrap(),
+            PLLSource::HSI => hsi.unwrap(),
+        };
+
+        // Disable PLL
+        RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_pllon(false));
+        while RCC.cr().read().pllrdy() {}
+
+        let freq = freq * pll.mul / pll.div;
+
+        assert!(freq <= Hertz(32_000_000));
+
+        RCC.cfgr().write(move |w| {
+            w.set_pllmul(pll.mul);
+            w.set_plldiv(pll.div);
+            w.set_pllsrc(pll.source);
+        });
+
+        // Enable PLL
+        RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_pllon(true));
+        while !RCC.cr().read().pllrdy() {}
+
+        freq
+    });
+
+    let sys_clk = match config.mux {
+        ClockSrc::HSE => hse.unwrap(),
+        ClockSrc::HSI => hsi.unwrap(),
+        ClockSrc::MSI => msi.unwrap(),
+        ClockSrc::PLL1_P => pll.unwrap(),
+    };
+
     let wait_states = match (config.voltage_scale, sys_clk.0) {
         (VoltageScale::RANGE1, ..=16_000_000) => 0,
         (VoltageScale::RANGE2, ..=8_000_000) => 0,
@@ -150,7 +161,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
     FLASH.acr().modify(|w| w.set_latency(wait_states != 0));
 
     RCC.cfgr().modify(|w| {
-        w.set_sw(sw);
+        w.set_sw(config.mux);
         w.set_hpre(config.ahb_pre);
         w.set_ppre1(config.apb1_pre);
         w.set_ppre2(config.apb2_pre);
@@ -161,37 +172,11 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
     let (pclk2, pclk2_tim) = super::util::calc_pclk(hclk1, config.apb2_pre);
 
     #[cfg(crs)]
-    if config.enable_hsi48 {
+    let _hsi48 = config.hsi48.map(|config| {
-        // Reset CRS peripheral
-        RCC.apb1rstr().modify(|w| w.set_crsrst(true));
-        RCC.apb1rstr().modify(|w| w.set_crsrst(false));
-
-        // Enable CRS peripheral
-        RCC.apb1enr().modify(|w| w.set_crsen(true));
-
-        // Initialize CRS
-        CRS.cfgr().write(|w|
-
-        // Select LSE as synchronization source
-        w.set_syncsrc(crs::vals::Syncsrc::LSE));
-        CRS.cr().modify(|w| {
-            w.set_autotrimen(true);
-            w.set_cen(true);
-        });
-
-        // Enable VREFINT reference for HSI48 oscillator
-        SYSCFG.cfgr3().modify(|w| {
-            w.set_enref_hsi48(true);
-            w.set_en_vrefint(true);
-        });
-
         // Select HSI48 as USB clock
         RCC.ccipr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48msel(true));
-
+        super::init_hsi48(config)
-        // Enable dedicated USB clock
+    });
-        RCC.crrcr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(true));
-        while !RCC.crrcr().read().hsi48rdy() {}
-    }
 
     set_freqs(Clocks {
         sys: sys_clk,

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/l4l5.rs

@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub msi: Option<MSIRange>,
     pub hsi: bool,
     pub hse: Option<Hse>,
-    #[cfg(any(all(stm32l4, not(any(stm32l47x, stm32l48x))), stm32l5, stm32wb))]
+    #[cfg(crs)]
-    pub hsi48: bool,
+    pub hsi48: Option<super::Hsi48Config>,
 
     // pll
     pub pll: Option<Pll>,
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ impl Default for Config {
             pllsai1: None,
             #[cfg(any(stm32l47x, stm32l48x, stm32l49x, stm32l4ax, rcc_l4plus, stm32l5))]
             pllsai2: None,
-            #[cfg(any(all(stm32l4, not(any(stm32l47x, stm32l48x))), stm32l5, stm32wb))]
+            #[cfg(crs)]
-            hsi48: true,
+            hsi48: Some(Default::default()),
             #[cfg(any(stm32l4, stm32l5, stm32wb))]
             clk48_src: Clk48Src::HSI48,
             ls: Default::default(),
@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ pub const WPAN_DEFAULT: Config = Config {
         prescaler: HsePrescaler::DIV1,
     }),
     mux: ClockSrc::PLL1_R,
-    hsi48: true,
+    #[cfg(crs)]
+    hsi48: Some(super::Hsi48Config { sync_from_usb: false }),
     msi: None,
     hsi: false,
     clk48_src: Clk48Src::PLL1_Q,
@@ -193,9 +194,6 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
         });
         while !RCC.cr().read().msirdy() {}
 
-        // Enable as clock source for USB, RNG if running at 48 MHz
-        if range == MSIRange::RANGE48M {}
-
         msirange_to_hertz(range)
     });
 
@@ -219,15 +217,10 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
         hse.freq
     });
 
-    #[cfg(any(all(stm32l4, not(any(stm32l47x, stm32l48x))), stm32l5, stm32wb))]
+    #[cfg(crs)]
-    let hsi48 = config.hsi48.then(|| {
+    let _hsi48 = config.hsi48.map(super::init_hsi48);
-        RCC.crrcr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(true));
+    #[cfg(not(crs))]
-        while !RCC.crrcr().read().hsi48rdy() {}
+    let _hsi48: Option<Hertz> = None;
-
-        Hertz(48_000_000)
-    });
-    #[cfg(any(stm32l47x, stm32l48x))]
-    let hsi48 = None;
 
     let _plls = [
         &config.pll,
@@ -278,7 +271,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
     RCC.ccipr1().modify(|w| w.set_clk48sel(config.clk48_src));
     #[cfg(any(stm32l4, stm32l5, stm32wb))]
     let _clk48 = match config.clk48_src {
-        Clk48Src::HSI48 => hsi48,
+        Clk48Src::HSI48 => _hsi48,
         Clk48Src::MSI => msi,
         Clk48Src::PLLSAI1_Q => pllsai1.q,
         Clk48Src::PLL1_Q => pll.q,

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/mod.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ mod mco;
 pub use bd::*;
 pub use mco::*;
 
+#[cfg(crs)]
+mod hsi48;
+#[cfg(crs)]
+pub use hsi48::*;
+
 #[cfg_attr(rcc_f0, path = "f0.rs")]
 #[cfg_attr(any(rcc_f1, rcc_f100, rcc_f1cl), path = "f1.rs")]
 #[cfg_attr(rcc_f2, path = "f2.rs")]
@@ -181,6 +186,15 @@ pub struct Clocks {
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+/// Must be written within a critical section
+///
+/// May be read without a critical section
+pub(crate) static mut REFCOUNT_STOP1: u32 = 0;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+/// Must be written within a critical section
+///
+/// May be read without a critical section
 pub(crate) static mut REFCOUNT_STOP2: u32 = 0;
 
 /// Frozen clock frequencies

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/u5.rs

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub apb1_pre: APBPrescaler,
     pub apb2_pre: APBPrescaler,
     pub apb3_pre: APBPrescaler,
-    pub hsi48: bool,
+    pub hsi48: Option<super::Hsi48Config>,
     /// The voltage range influences the maximum clock frequencies for different parts of the
     /// device. In particular, system clocks exceeding 110 MHz require `RANGE1`, and system clocks
     /// exceeding 55 MHz require at least `RANGE2`.
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
             apb1_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
             apb2_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
             apb3_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
-            hsi48: true,
+            hsi48: Some(Default::default()),
             voltage_range: VoltageScale::RANGE3,
             ls: Default::default(),
         }
@@ -322,10 +322,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
         }
     };
 
-    if config.hsi48 {
+    let _hsi48 = config.hsi48.map(super::init_hsi48);
-        RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(true));
-        while !RCC.cr().read().hsi48rdy() {}
-    }
 
     // The clock source is ready
     // Calculate and set the flash wait states

embassy-stm32/src/rtc/mod.rs

@@ -153,14 +153,7 @@ impl Default for RtcCalibrationCyclePeriod {
 impl Rtc {
     pub fn new(_rtc: impl Peripheral<P = RTC>, rtc_config: RtcConfig) -> Self {
         #[cfg(not(any(stm32l0, stm32f3, stm32l1, stm32f0, stm32f2)))]
-        critical_section::with(|cs| {
+        <RTC as crate::rcc::sealed::RccPeripheral>::enable_and_reset();
-            <RTC as crate::rcc::sealed::RccPeripheral>::enable_and_reset_with_cs(cs);
-
-            #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
-            unsafe {
-                crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 -= 1
-            };
-        });
 
         let mut this = Self {
             #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]

embassy-stm32/src/time_driver.rs

@@ -345,6 +345,10 @@ impl RtcDriver {
         });
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+    /// The minimum pause time beyond which the executor will enter a low-power state.
+    pub(crate) const MIN_STOP_PAUSE: embassy_time::Duration = embassy_time::Duration::from_millis(250);
+
     #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
     /// Pause the timer if ready; return err if not
     pub(crate) fn pause_time(&self) -> Result<(), ()> {
@@ -357,7 +361,7 @@ impl RtcDriver {
             self.stop_wakeup_alarm(cs);
 
             let time_until_next_alarm = self.time_until_next_alarm(cs);
-            if time_until_next_alarm < embassy_time::Duration::from_millis(250) {
+            if time_until_next_alarm < Self::MIN_STOP_PAUSE {
                 Err(())
             } else {
                 self.rtc

embassy-stm32/src/usb_otg/usb.rs

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ impl<T: Instance> interrupt::typelevel::Handler<T::Interrupt> for InterruptHandl
         // Handle RX
         while r.gintsts().read().rxflvl() {
             let status = r.grxstsp().read();
+            trace!("=== status {:08x}", status.0);
             let ep_num = status.epnum() as usize;
             let len = status.bcnt() as usize;
 
@@ -51,6 +52,15 @@ impl<T: Instance> interrupt::typelevel::Handler<T::Interrupt> for InterruptHandl
                     assert!(len == 8, "invalid SETUP packet length={}", len);
                     assert!(ep_num == 0, "invalid SETUP packet endpoint={}", ep_num);
 
+                    // flushing TX if something stuck in control endpoint
+                    if r.dieptsiz(ep_num).read().pktcnt() != 0 {
+                        r.grstctl().modify(|w| {
+                            w.set_txfnum(ep_num as _);
+                            w.set_txfflsh(true);
+                        });
+                        while r.grstctl().read().txfflsh() {}
+                    }
+
                     if state.ep0_setup_ready.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == false {
                         // SAFETY: exclusive access ensured by atomic bool
                         let data = unsafe { &mut *state.ep0_setup_data.get() };
@@ -96,6 +106,11 @@ impl<T: Instance> interrupt::typelevel::Handler<T::Interrupt> for InterruptHandl
                 }
                 vals::Pktstsd::SETUP_DATA_DONE => {
                     trace!("SETUP_DATA_DONE ep={}", ep_num);
+
+                    if quirk_setup_late_cnak(r) {
+                        // Clear NAK to indicate we are ready to receive more data
+                        r.doepctl(ep_num).modify(|w| w.set_cnak(true));
+                    }
                 }
                 x => trace!("unknown PKTSTS: {}", x.to_bits()),
             }
@@ -911,11 +926,9 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> embassy_usb_driver::Bus for Bus<'d, T> {
                 trace!("enumdne");
 
                 let speed = r.dsts().read().enumspd();
-                trace!("  speed={}", speed.to_bits());
+                let trdt = calculate_trdt(speed, T::frequency());
-
+                trace!("  speed={} trdt={}", speed.to_bits(), trdt);
-                r.gusbcfg().modify(|w| {
+                r.gusbcfg().modify(|w| w.set_trdt(trdt));
-                    w.set_trdt(calculate_trdt(speed, T::frequency()));
-                });
 
                 r.gintsts().write(|w| w.set_enumdne(true)); // clear
                 Self::restore_irqs();
@@ -1304,20 +1317,22 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> embassy_usb_driver::ControlPipe for ControlPipe<'d, T> {
 
             state.ep_out_wakers[0].register(cx.waker());
 
+            let r = T::regs();
+
             if state.ep0_setup_ready.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
                 let data = unsafe { *state.ep0_setup_data.get() };
                 state.ep0_setup_ready.store(false, Ordering::Release);
 
                 // EP0 should not be controlled by `Bus` so this RMW does not need a critical section
                 // Receive 1 SETUP packet
-                T::regs().doeptsiz(self.ep_out.info.addr.index()).modify(|w| {
+                r.doeptsiz(self.ep_out.info.addr.index()).modify(|w| {
                     w.set_rxdpid_stupcnt(1);
                 });
 
                 // Clear NAK to indicate we are ready to receive more data
-                T::regs().doepctl(self.ep_out.info.addr.index()).modify(|w| {
+                if !quirk_setup_late_cnak(r) {
-                    w.set_cnak(true);
+                    r.doepctl(self.ep_out.info.addr.index()).modify(|w| w.set_cnak(true));
-                });
+                }
 
                 trace!("SETUP received: {:?}", data);
                 Poll::Ready(data)
@@ -1453,3 +1468,7 @@ fn calculate_trdt(speed: vals::Dspd, ahb_freq: Hertz) -> u8 {
         _ => unimplemented!(),
     }
 }
+
+fn quirk_setup_late_cnak(r: crate::pac::otg::Otg) -> bool {
+    r.cid().read().0 & 0xf000 == 0x1000
+}

embassy-usb/src/lib.rs

@@ -406,6 +406,16 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> UsbDevice<'d, D> {
         let max_packet_size = self.control.max_packet_size();
         let mut total = 0;
 
+        if req_length > self.control_buf.len() {
+            warn!(
+                "got CONTROL OUT with length {} higher than the control_buf len {}, rejecting.",
+                req_length,
+                self.control_buf.len()
+            );
+            self.control.reject().await;
+            return;
+        }
+
         let chunks = self.control_buf[..req_length].chunks_mut(max_packet_size);
         for (first, last, chunk) in first_last(chunks) {
             let size = match self.control.data_out(chunk, first, last).await {

examples/rp/src/bin/pio_rotary_encoder.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+//! This example shows how to use the PIO module in the RP2040 to read a quadrature rotary encoder.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+use defmt::info;
+use embassy_executor::Spawner;
+use embassy_rp::gpio::Pull;
+use embassy_rp::peripherals::PIO0;
+use embassy_rp::{bind_interrupts, pio};
+use fixed::traits::ToFixed;
+use pio::{Common, Config, FifoJoin, Instance, InterruptHandler, Pio, PioPin, ShiftDirection, StateMachine};
+use {defmt_rtt as _, panic_probe as _};
+
+bind_interrupts!(struct Irqs {
+    PIO0_IRQ_0 => InterruptHandler<PIO0>;
+});
+
+pub struct PioEncoder<'d, T: Instance, const SM: usize> {
+    sm: StateMachine<'d, T, SM>,
+}
+
+impl<'d, T: Instance, const SM: usize> PioEncoder<'d, T, SM> {
+    pub fn new(
+        pio: &mut Common<'d, T>,
+        mut sm: StateMachine<'d, T, SM>,
+        pin_a: impl PioPin,
+        pin_b: impl PioPin,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let mut pin_a = pio.make_pio_pin(pin_a);
+        let mut pin_b = pio.make_pio_pin(pin_b);
+        pin_a.set_pull(Pull::Up);
+        pin_b.set_pull(Pull::Up);
+        sm.set_pin_dirs(pio::Direction::In, &[&pin_a, &pin_b]);
+
+        let prg = pio_proc::pio_asm!("wait 1 pin 1", "wait 0 pin 1", "in pins, 2", "push",);
+
+        let mut cfg = Config::default();
+        cfg.set_in_pins(&[&pin_a, &pin_b]);
+        cfg.fifo_join = FifoJoin::RxOnly;
+        cfg.shift_in.direction = ShiftDirection::Left;
+        cfg.clock_divider = 10_000.to_fixed();
+        cfg.use_program(&pio.load_program(&prg.program), &[]);
+        sm.set_config(&cfg);
+        sm.set_enable(true);
+        Self { sm }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn read(&mut self) -> Direction {
+        loop {
+            match self.sm.rx().wait_pull().await {
+                0 => return Direction::CounterClockwise,
+                1 => return Direction::Clockwise,
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub enum Direction {
+    Clockwise,
+    CounterClockwise,
+}
+
+#[embassy_executor::main]
+async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
+    let p = embassy_rp::init(Default::default());
+    let Pio { mut common, sm0, .. } = Pio::new(p.PIO0, Irqs);
+
+    let mut encoder = PioEncoder::new(&mut common, sm0, p.PIN_4, p.PIN_5);
+
+    let mut count = 0;
+    loop {
+        info!("Count: {}", count);
+        count += match encoder.read().await {
+            Direction::Clockwise => 1,
+            Direction::CounterClockwise => -1,
+        };
+    }
+}

examples/rp/src/bin/pwm_input.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//! This example shows how to use the PWM module to measure the frequency of an input signal.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+use defmt::*;
+use embassy_executor::Spawner;
+use embassy_rp::pwm::{Config, InputMode, Pwm};
+use embassy_time::{Duration, Ticker};
+use {defmt_rtt as _, panic_probe as _};
+
+#[embassy_executor::main]
+async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
+    let p = embassy_rp::init(Default::default());
+
+    let cfg: Config = Default::default();
+    let pwm = Pwm::new_input(p.PWM_CH2, p.PIN_5, InputMode::RisingEdge, cfg);
+
+    let mut ticker = Ticker::every(Duration::from_secs(1));
+    loop {
+        info!("Input frequency: {} Hz", pwm.counter());
+        pwm.set_counter(0);
+        ticker.next().await;
+    }
+}

examples/stm32f334/src/bin/opamp.rs

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) -> ! {
 
     let mut vrefint = adc.enable_vref(&mut Delay);
     let mut temperature = adc.enable_temperature();
-    let mut buffer = opamp.buffer_for(&mut p.PA7, OpAmpGain::Mul1);
+    let mut buffer = opamp.buffer_ext(&p.PA7, &mut p.PA6, OpAmpGain::Mul1);
 
     loop {
         let vref = adc.read(&mut vrefint).await;

examples/stm32f4/src/bin/usb_raw.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+//! Example of using USB without a pre-defined class, but instead responding to
+//! raw USB control requests.
+//!
+//! The host computer can either:
+//! * send a command, with a 16-bit request ID, a 16-bit value, and an optional data buffer
+//! * request some data, with a 16-bit request ID, a 16-bit value, and a length of data to receive
+//!
+//! For higher throughput data, you can add some bulk endpoints after creating the alternate,
+//! but for low rate command/response, plain control transfers can be very simple and effective.
+//!
+//! Example code to send/receive data using `nusb`:
+//!
+//! ```ignore
+//! use futures_lite::future::block_on;
+//! use nusb::transfer::{ControlIn, ControlOut, ControlType, Recipient};
+//!
+//! fn main() {
+//!     let di = nusb::list_devices()
+//!         .unwrap()
+//!         .find(|d| d.vendor_id() == 0xc0de && d.product_id() == 0xcafe)
+//!         .expect("no device found");
+//!     let device = di.open().expect("error opening device");
+//!     let interface = device.claim_interface(0).expect("error claiming interface");
+//!
+//!     // Send "hello world" to device
+//!     let result = block_on(interface.control_out(ControlOut {
+//!         control_type: ControlType::Vendor,
+//!         recipient: Recipient::Interface,
+//!         request: 100,
+//!         value: 200,
+//!         index: 0,
+//!         data: b"hello world",
+//!     }));
+//!     println!("{result:?}");
+//!
+//!     // Receive "hello" from device
+//!     let result = block_on(interface.control_in(ControlIn {
+//!         control_type: ControlType::Vendor,
+//!         recipient: Recipient::Interface,
+//!         request: 101,
+//!         value: 201,
+//!         index: 0,
+//!         length: 5,
+//!     }));
+//!     println!("{result:?}");
+//! }
+//! ```
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+use defmt::*;
+use embassy_executor::Spawner;
+use embassy_stm32::time::Hertz;
+use embassy_stm32::usb_otg::Driver;
+use embassy_stm32::{bind_interrupts, peripherals, usb_otg, Config};
+use embassy_usb::control::{InResponse, OutResponse, Recipient, Request, RequestType};
+use embassy_usb::types::InterfaceNumber;
+use embassy_usb::{Builder, Handler};
+use {defmt_rtt as _, panic_probe as _};
+
+bind_interrupts!(struct Irqs {
+    OTG_FS => usb_otg::InterruptHandler<peripherals::USB_OTG_FS>;
+});
+
+#[embassy_executor::main]
+async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
+    info!("Hello World!");
+
+    let mut config = Config::default();
+    {
+        use embassy_stm32::rcc::*;
+        config.rcc.hse = Some(Hse {
+            freq: Hertz(8_000_000),
+            mode: HseMode::Bypass,
+        });
+        config.rcc.pll_src = PllSource::HSE;
+        config.rcc.pll = Some(Pll {
+            prediv: PllPreDiv::DIV4,
+            mul: PllMul::MUL168,
+            divp: Some(Pllp::DIV2), // 8mhz / 4 * 168 / 2 = 168Mhz.
+            divq: Some(Pllq::DIV7), // 8mhz / 4 * 168 / 7 = 48Mhz.
+            divr: None,
+        });
+        config.rcc.ahb_pre = AHBPrescaler::DIV1;
+        config.rcc.apb1_pre = APBPrescaler::DIV4;
+        config.rcc.apb2_pre = APBPrescaler::DIV2;
+        config.rcc.sys = Sysclk::PLL1_P;
+    }
+    let p = embassy_stm32::init(config);
+
+    // Create the driver, from the HAL.
+    let mut ep_out_buffer = [0u8; 256];
+    let mut config = embassy_stm32::usb_otg::Config::default();
+    config.vbus_detection = true;
+    let driver = Driver::new_fs(p.USB_OTG_FS, Irqs, p.PA12, p.PA11, &mut ep_out_buffer, config);
+
+    // Create embassy-usb Config
+    let mut config = embassy_usb::Config::new(0xc0de, 0xcafe);
+    config.manufacturer = Some("Embassy");
+    config.product = Some("USB-raw example");
+    config.serial_number = Some("12345678");
+
+    // Required for windows compatibility.
+    // https://developer.nordicsemi.com/nRF_Connect_SDK/doc/1.9.1/kconfig/CONFIG_CDC_ACM_IAD.html#help
+    config.device_class = 0xEF;
+    config.device_sub_class = 0x02;
+    config.device_protocol = 0x01;
+    config.composite_with_iads = true;
+
+    // Create embassy-usb DeviceBuilder using the driver and config.
+    // It needs some buffers for building the descriptors.
+    let mut device_descriptor = [0; 256];
+    let mut config_descriptor = [0; 256];
+    let mut bos_descriptor = [0; 256];
+    let mut control_buf = [0; 64];
+
+    let mut handler = ControlHandler {
+        if_num: InterfaceNumber(0),
+    };
+
+    let mut builder = Builder::new(
+        driver,
+        config,
+        &mut device_descriptor,
+        &mut config_descriptor,
+        &mut bos_descriptor,
+        &mut control_buf,
+    );
+
+    // Add a vendor-specific function (class 0xFF), and corresponding interface,
+    // that uses our custom handler.
+    let mut function = builder.function(0xFF, 0, 0);
+    let mut interface = function.interface();
+    let _alternate = interface.alt_setting(0xFF, 0, 0, None);
+    handler.if_num = interface.interface_number();
+    drop(function);
+    builder.handler(&mut handler);
+
+    // Build the builder.
+    let mut usb = builder.build();
+
+    // Run the USB device.
+    usb.run().await;
+}
+
+/// Handle CONTROL endpoint requests and responses. For many simple requests and responses
+/// you can get away with only using the control endpoint.
+struct ControlHandler {
+    if_num: InterfaceNumber,
+}
+
+impl Handler for ControlHandler {
+    /// Respond to HostToDevice control messages, where the host sends us a command and
+    /// optionally some data, and we can only acknowledge or reject it.
+    fn control_out<'a>(&'a mut self, req: Request, buf: &'a [u8]) -> Option<OutResponse> {
+        // Log the request before filtering to help with debugging.
+        info!("Got control_out, request={}, buf={:a}", req, buf);
+
+        // Only handle Vendor request types to an Interface.
+        if req.request_type != RequestType::Vendor || req.recipient != Recipient::Interface {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Ignore requests to other interfaces.
+        if req.index != self.if_num.0 as u16 {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Accept request 100, value 200, reject others.
+        if req.request == 100 && req.value == 200 {
+            Some(OutResponse::Accepted)
+        } else {
+            Some(OutResponse::Rejected)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Respond to DeviceToHost control messages, where the host requests some data from us.
+    fn control_in<'a>(&'a mut self, req: Request, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Option<InResponse<'a>> {
+        info!("Got control_in, request={}", req);
+
+        // Only handle Vendor request types to an Interface.
+        if req.request_type != RequestType::Vendor || req.recipient != Recipient::Interface {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Ignore requests to other interfaces.
+        if req.index != self.if_num.0 as u16 {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Respond "hello" to request 101, value 201, when asked for 5 bytes, otherwise reject.
+        if req.request == 101 && req.value == 201 && req.length == 5 {
+            buf[..5].copy_from_slice(b"hello");
+            Some(InResponse::Accepted(&buf[..5]))
+        } else {
+            Some(InResponse::Rejected)
+        }
+    }
+}

examples/stm32g4/src/bin/usb_serial.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 use defmt::{panic, *};
 use embassy_executor::Spawner;
-use embassy_stm32::rcc::{Clock48MhzSrc, ClockSrc, CrsConfig, CrsSyncSource, Pll, PllM, PllN, PllQ, PllR, PllSrc};
+use embassy_stm32::rcc::{Clock48MhzSrc, ClockSrc, Hsi48Config, Pll, PllM, PllN, PllQ, PllR, PllSrc};
 use embassy_stm32::time::Hertz;
 use embassy_stm32::usb::{self, Driver, Instance};
 use embassy_stm32::{bind_interrupts, peripherals, Config};
@@ -41,9 +41,7 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
 
     if USE_HSI48 {
         // Sets up the Clock Recovery System (CRS) to use the USB SOF to trim the HSI48 oscillator.
-        config.rcc.clock_48mhz_src = Some(Clock48MhzSrc::Hsi48(Some(CrsConfig {
+        config.rcc.clock_48mhz_src = Some(Clock48MhzSrc::Hsi48(Hsi48Config { sync_from_usb: true }));
-            sync_src: CrsSyncSource::Usb,
-        })));
     } else {
         config.rcc.clock_48mhz_src = Some(Clock48MhzSrc::PllQ);
     }

examples/stm32h5/src/bin/eth.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ async fn net_task(stack: &'static Stack<Device>) -> ! {
 async fn main(spawner: Spawner) -> ! {
     let mut config = Config::default();
     config.rcc.hsi = None;
-    config.rcc.hsi48 = true; // needed for rng
+    config.rcc.hsi48 = Some(Default::default()); // needed for RNG
     config.rcc.hse = Some(Hse {
         freq: Hertz(8_000_000),
         mode: HseMode::BypassDigital,

examples/stm32h5/src/bin/usb_serial.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 
 use defmt::{panic, *};
 use embassy_executor::Spawner;
-use embassy_stm32::rcc::{
-    AHBPrescaler, APBPrescaler, Hse, HseMode, Pll, PllDiv, PllMul, PllPreDiv, PllSource, Sysclk, VoltageScale,
-};
 use embassy_stm32::time::Hertz;
 use embassy_stm32::usb::{Driver, Instance};
 use embassy_stm32::{bind_interrupts, pac, peripherals, usb, Config};
@@ -23,26 +20,29 @@ bind_interrupts!(struct Irqs {
 #[embassy_executor::main]
 async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
     let mut config = Config::default();
-    config.rcc.hsi = None;
+    {
-    config.rcc.hsi48 = true; // needed for usb
+        use embassy_stm32::rcc::*;
-    config.rcc.hse = Some(Hse {
+        config.rcc.hsi = None;
-        freq: Hertz(8_000_000),
+        config.rcc.hsi48 = Some(Hsi48Config { sync_from_usb: true }); // needed for USB
-        mode: HseMode::BypassDigital,
+        config.rcc.hse = Some(Hse {
-    });
+            freq: Hertz(8_000_000),
-    config.rcc.pll1 = Some(Pll {
+            mode: HseMode::BypassDigital,
-        source: PllSource::HSE,
+        });
-        prediv: PllPreDiv::DIV2,
+        config.rcc.pll1 = Some(Pll {
-        mul: PllMul::MUL125,
+            source: PllSource::HSE,
-        divp: Some(PllDiv::DIV2), // 250mhz
+            prediv: PllPreDiv::DIV2,
-        divq: None,
+            mul: PllMul::MUL125,
-        divr: None,
+            divp: Some(PllDiv::DIV2), // 250mhz
-    });
+            divq: None,
-    config.rcc.ahb_pre = AHBPrescaler::DIV2;
+            divr: None,
-    config.rcc.apb1_pre = APBPrescaler::DIV4;
+        });
-    config.rcc.apb2_pre = APBPrescaler::DIV2;
+        config.rcc.ahb_pre = AHBPrescaler::DIV2;
-    config.rcc.apb3_pre = APBPrescaler::DIV4;
+        config.rcc.apb1_pre = APBPrescaler::DIV4;
-    config.rcc.sys = Sysclk::PLL1_P;
+        config.rcc.apb2_pre = APBPrescaler::DIV2;
-    config.rcc.voltage_scale = VoltageScale::Scale0;
+        config.rcc.apb3_pre = APBPrescaler::DIV4;
+        config.rcc.sys = Sysclk::PLL1_P;
+        config.rcc.voltage_scale = VoltageScale::Scale0;
+    }
     let p = embassy_stm32::init(config);
 
     info!("Hello World!");

examples/stm32h7/src/bin/eth.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ async fn main(spawner: Spawner) -> ! {
         use embassy_stm32::rcc::*;
         config.rcc.hsi = Some(HSIPrescaler::DIV1);
         config.rcc.csi = true;
-        config.rcc.hsi48 = true; // needed for RNG
+        config.rcc.hsi48 = Some(Default::default()); // needed for RNG
         config.rcc.pll1 = Some(Pll {
             source: PllSource::HSI,
             prediv: PllPreDiv::DIV4,

examples/stm32h7/src/bin/eth_client.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ async fn main(spawner: Spawner) -> ! {
         use embassy_stm32::rcc::*;
         config.rcc.hsi = Some(HSIPrescaler::DIV1);
         config.rcc.csi = true;
-        config.rcc.hsi48 = true; // needed for RNG
+        config.rcc.hsi48 = Some(Default::default()); // needed for RNG
         config.rcc.pll1 = Some(Pll {
             source: PllSource::HSI,
             prediv: PllPreDiv::DIV4,

examples/stm32h7/src/bin/low_level_timer_api.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
         use embassy_stm32::rcc::*;
         config.rcc.hsi = Some(HSIPrescaler::DIV1);
         config.rcc.csi = true;
-        config.rcc.hsi48 = true; // needed for RNG
         config.rcc.pll1 = Some(Pll {
             source: PllSource::HSI,
             prediv: PllPreDiv::DIV4,

examples/stm32h7/src/bin/rng.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ bind_interrupts!(struct Irqs {
 #[embassy_executor::main]
 async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
     let mut config = Config::default();
-    config.rcc.hsi48 = true; // needed for RNG.
+    config.rcc.hsi48 = Some(Default::default()); // needed for RNG
     let p = embassy_stm32::init(config);
     info!("Hello World!");
 

examples/stm32h7/src/bin/usb_serial.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
         use embassy_stm32::rcc::*;
         config.rcc.hsi = Some(HSIPrescaler::DIV1);
         config.rcc.csi = true;
-        config.rcc.hsi48 = true; // needed for USB
+        config.rcc.hsi48 = Some(Hsi48Config { sync_from_usb: true }); // needed for USB
         config.rcc.pll1 = Some(Pll {
             source: PllSource::HSI,
             prediv: PllPreDiv::DIV4,

examples/stm32l0/src/bin/button_exti.rs

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ use {defmt_rtt as _, panic_probe as _};
 
 #[embassy_executor::main]
 async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
-    let mut config = Config::default();
+    let config = Config::default();
-    config.rcc.enable_hsi48 = true;
     let p = embassy_stm32::init(config);
 
     let button = Input::new(p.PB2, Pull::Up);

examples/stm32l0/src/bin/lora_cad.rs

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ const LORA_FREQUENCY_IN_HZ: u32 = 903_900_000; // warning: set this appropriatel
 #[embassy_executor::main]
 async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
     let mut config = embassy_stm32::Config::default();
+    config.rcc.hsi = true;
     config.rcc.mux = embassy_stm32::rcc::ClockSrc::HSI;
-    config.rcc.enable_hsi48 = true;
     let p = embassy_stm32::init(config);
 
     let mut spi_config = spi::Config::default();

examples/stm32l0/src/bin/lora_lorawan.rs

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ const LORAWAN_REGION: region::Region = region::Region::EU868; // warning: set th
 #[embassy_executor::main]
 async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
     let mut config = embassy_stm32::Config::default();
+    config.rcc.hsi = true;
     config.rcc.mux = embassy_stm32::rcc::ClockSrc::HSI;
-    config.rcc.enable_hsi48 = true;
     let p = embassy_stm32::init(config);
 
     let mut spi_config = spi::Config::default();

examples/stm32l0/src/bin/lora_p2p_receive.rs

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ const LORA_FREQUENCY_IN_HZ: u32 = 903_900_000; // warning: set this appropriatel
 #[embassy_executor::main]
 async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
     let mut config = embassy_stm32::Config::default();
+    config.rcc.hsi = true;
     config.rcc.mux = embassy_stm32::rcc::ClockSrc::HSI;
-    config.rcc.enable_hsi48 = true;
     let p = embassy_stm32::init(config);
 
     let mut spi_config = spi::Config::default();

examples/stm32l0/src/bin/lora_p2p_send.rs

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ const LORA_FREQUENCY_IN_HZ: u32 = 903_900_000; // warning: set this appropriatel
 #[embassy_executor::main]
 async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
     let mut config = embassy_stm32::Config::default();
+    config.rcc.hsi = true;
     config.rcc.mux = embassy_stm32::rcc::ClockSrc::HSI;
-    config.rcc.enable_hsi48 = true;
     let p = embassy_stm32::init(config);
 
     let mut spi_config = spi::Config::default();

examples/stm32l4/src/bin/spe_adin1110_http_server.rs

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ async fn main(spawner: Spawner) {
             divq: None,
             divr: Some(PllRDiv::DIV2), // sysclk 80Mhz clock (8 / 1 * 20 / 2)
         });
-        config.rcc.hsi48 = true; // needed for rng
+        config.rcc.hsi48 = Some(Default::default()); // needed for RNG
     }
 
     let dp = embassy_stm32::init(config);

examples/stm32l4/src/bin/usb_serial.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
     info!("Hello World!");
 
     let mut config = Config::default();
-    config.rcc.hsi48 = true;
+    config.rcc.hsi48 = Some(Hsi48Config { sync_from_usb: true }); // needed for USB
     config.rcc.mux = ClockSrc::PLL1_R;
     config.rcc.hsi = true;
     config.rcc.pll = Some(Pll {

examples/stm32u5/src/bin/usb_serial.rs

@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
         n: Plln::MUL10,
         r: Plldiv::DIV1,
     });
-    //config.rcc.mux = ClockSrc::MSI(MSIRange::Range48mhz);
+    config.rcc.hsi48 = Some(Hsi48Config { sync_from_usb: true }); // needed for USB
-    config.rcc.hsi48 = true;
 
     let p = embassy_stm32::init(config);
 

tests/stm32/Cargo.toml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ stm32wl55jc = ["embassy-stm32/stm32wl55jc-cm4", "not-gpdma", "rng", "chrono"]
 eth = []
 rng = []
 sdmmc = []
-stop = ["embassy-stm32/low-power"]
+stop = ["embassy-stm32/low-power", "embassy-stm32/low-power-debug-with-sleep"]
 chrono = ["embassy-stm32/chrono", "dep:chrono"]
 can = []
 ble = ["dep:embassy-stm32-wpan", "embassy-stm32-wpan/ble"]

tests/stm32/src/common.rs

@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ pub fn config() -> Config {
     {
         use embassy_stm32::rcc::*;
         config.rcc.hsi = None;
-        config.rcc.hsi48 = true; // needed for rng
+        config.rcc.hsi48 = Some(Default::default()); // needed for RNG
         config.rcc.hse = Some(Hse {
             freq: Hertz(8_000_000),
             mode: HseMode::BypassDigital,
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ pub fn config() -> Config {
         use embassy_stm32::rcc::*;
         config.rcc.hsi = Some(HSIPrescaler::DIV1);
         config.rcc.csi = true;
-        config.rcc.hsi48 = true; // needed for RNG
+        config.rcc.hsi48 = Some(Default::default()); // needed for RNG
         config.rcc.pll1 = Some(Pll {
             source: PllSource::HSI,
             prediv: PllPreDiv::DIV4,
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ pub fn config() -> Config {
         use embassy_stm32::rcc::*;
         config.rcc.hsi = Some(HSIPrescaler::DIV1);
         config.rcc.csi = true;
-        config.rcc.hsi48 = true; // needed for RNG
+        config.rcc.hsi48 = Some(Default::default()); // needed for RNG
         config.rcc.pll1 = Some(Pll {
             source: PllSource::HSI,
             prediv: PllPreDiv::DIV4,
@@ -460,23 +460,25 @@ pub fn config() -> Config {
     #[cfg(feature = "stm32l073rz")]
     {
         use embassy_stm32::rcc::*;
-        config.rcc.mux = ClockSrc::PLL(
+        config.rcc.hsi = true;
-            // 32Mhz clock (16 * 4 / 2)
+        config.rcc.pll = Some(Pll {
-            PLLSource::HSI,
+            source: PLLSource::HSI,
-            PLLMul::MUL4,
+            mul: PLLMul::MUL4,
-            PLLDiv::DIV2,
+            div: PLLDiv::DIV2, // 32Mhz clock (16 * 4 / 2)
-        );
+        });
+        config.rcc.mux = ClockSrc::PLL1_P;
     }
 
     #[cfg(any(feature = "stm32l152re"))]
     {
         use embassy_stm32::rcc::*;
-        config.rcc.mux = ClockSrc::PLL(
+        config.rcc.hsi = true;
-            // 32Mhz clock (16 * 4 / 2)
+        config.rcc.pll = Some(Pll {
-            PLLSource::HSI,
+            source: PLLSource::HSI,
-            PLLMul::MUL4,
+            mul: PLLMul::MUL4,
-            PLLDiv::DIV2,
+            div: PLLDiv::DIV2, // 32Mhz clock (16 * 4 / 2)
-        );
+        });
+        config.rcc.mux = ClockSrc::PLL1_P;
     }
 
     config