#![no_std] #![no_main] #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)] use defmt::*; use embassy_executor::Spawner; use embassy_rp::pio::{Common, FifoJoin, Instance, Pio, PioPin, ShiftDirection, StateMachine}; use embassy_rp::relocate::RelocatedProgram; use embassy_time::{Duration, Timer}; use smart_leds::RGB8; use {defmt_rtt as _, panic_probe as _}; pub struct Ws2812<'d, P: Instance, const S: usize> { sm: StateMachine<'d, P, S>, } impl<'d, P: Instance, const S: usize> Ws2812<'d, P, S> { pub fn new(mut pio: Common<'d, P>, mut sm: StateMachine<'d, P, S>, pin: impl PioPin) -> Self { // Setup sm0 // prepare the PIO program let side_set = pio::SideSet::new(false, 1, false); let mut a: pio::Assembler<32> = pio::Assembler::new_with_side_set(side_set); const T1: u8 = 2; // start bit const T2: u8 = 5; // data bit const T3: u8 = 3; // stop bit const CYCLES_PER_BIT: u32 = (T1 + T2 + T3) as u32; let mut wrap_target = a.label(); let mut wrap_source = a.label(); let mut do_zero = a.label(); a.set_with_side_set(pio::SetDestination::PINDIRS, 1, 0); a.bind(&mut wrap_target); // Do stop bit a.out_with_delay_and_side_set(pio::OutDestination::X, 1, T3 - 1, 0); // Do start bit a.jmp_with_delay_and_side_set(pio::JmpCondition::XIsZero, &mut do_zero, T1 - 1, 1); // Do data bit = 1 a.jmp_with_delay_and_side_set(pio::JmpCondition::Always, &mut wrap_target, T2 - 1, 1); a.bind(&mut do_zero); // Do data bit = 0 a.nop_with_delay_and_side_set(T2 - 1, 0); a.bind(&mut wrap_source); let prg = a.assemble_with_wrap(wrap_source, wrap_target); // Pin config let out_pin = pio.make_pio_pin(pin); let relocated = RelocatedProgram::new(&prg); sm.use_program(&pio.load_program(&relocated), &[&out_pin]); // Clock config // TODO CLOCK_FREQ should come from embassy_rp const CLOCK_FREQ: u32 = 125_000_000; const WS2812_FREQ: u32 = 800_000; let bit_freq = WS2812_FREQ * CYCLES_PER_BIT; let mut int = CLOCK_FREQ / bit_freq; let rem = CLOCK_FREQ - (int * bit_freq); let frac = (rem * 256) / bit_freq; // 65536.0 is represented as 0 in the pio's clock divider if int == 65536 { int = 0; } sm.set_clkdiv((int << 8) | frac); // FIFO config sm.set_autopull(true); sm.set_fifo_join(FifoJoin::TxOnly); sm.set_pull_threshold(24); sm.set_out_shift_dir(ShiftDirection::Left); sm.set_enable(true); Self { sm } } pub async fn write(&mut self, colors: &[RGB8]) { for color in colors { let word = (u32::from(color.g) << 24) | (u32::from(color.r) << 16) | (u32::from(color.b) << 8); self.sm.tx().wait_push(word).await; } } } /// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value /// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r. fn wheel(mut wheel_pos: u8) -> RGB8 { wheel_pos = 255 - wheel_pos; if wheel_pos < 85 { return (255 - wheel_pos * 3, 0, wheel_pos * 3).into(); } if wheel_pos < 170 { wheel_pos -= 85; return (0, wheel_pos * 3, 255 - wheel_pos * 3).into(); } wheel_pos -= 170; (wheel_pos * 3, 255 - wheel_pos * 3, 0).into() } #[embassy_executor::main] async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) { info!("Start"); let p = embassy_rp::init(Default::default()); let Pio { common, sm0, .. } = Pio::new(p.PIO0); // This is the number of leds in the string. Helpfully, the sparkfun thing plus and adafruit // feather boards for the 2040 both have one built in. const NUM_LEDS: usize = 1; let mut data = [RGB8::default(); NUM_LEDS]; // For the thing plus, use pin 8 // For the feather, use pin 16 let mut ws2812 = Ws2812::new(common, sm0, p.PIN_8); // Loop forever making RGB values and pushing them out to the WS2812. loop { for j in 0..(256 * 5) { debug!("New Colors:"); for i in 0..NUM_LEDS { data[i] = wheel((((i * 256) as u16 / NUM_LEDS as u16 + j as u16) & 255) as u8); debug!("R: {} G: {} B: {}", data[i].r, data[i].g, data[i].b); } ws2812.write(&data).await; Timer::after(Duration::from_micros(5)).await; } } }