use core::future::poll_fn;
use core::sync::atomic::{compiler_fence, Ordering};
use core::task::Poll;

use embassy_hal_common::PeripheralRef;
use futures::future::{select, Either};

use super::{clear_interrupt_flags, rdr, sr, BasicInstance, Error, UartRx};
use crate::dma::RingBuffer;
use crate::usart::{Regs, Sr};

pub struct RingBufferedUartRx<'d, T: BasicInstance, RxDma: super::RxDma<T>> {
    _peri: PeripheralRef<'d, T>,
    ring_buf: RingBuffer<'d, RxDma, u8>,
}

impl<'d, T: BasicInstance, RxDma: super::RxDma<T>> UartRx<'d, T, RxDma> {
    /// Turn the `UartRx` into a buffered uart which can continously receive in the background
    /// without the possibility of loosing bytes. The `dma_buf` is a buffer registered to the
    /// DMA controller, and must be sufficiently large, such that it will not overflow.
    pub fn into_ring_buffered(self, dma_buf: &'d mut [u8]) -> RingBufferedUartRx<'d, T, RxDma> {
        assert!(dma_buf.len() > 0 && dma_buf.len() <= 0xFFFF);

        let request = self.rx_dma.request();
        let opts = Default::default();

        let ring_buf = unsafe { RingBuffer::new_read(self.rx_dma, request, rdr(T::regs()), dma_buf, opts) };

        RingBufferedUartRx {
            _peri: self._peri,
            ring_buf,
        }
    }
}

impl<'d, T: BasicInstance, RxDma: super::RxDma<T>> RingBufferedUartRx<'d, T, RxDma> {
    pub fn start(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
        // Clear the ring buffer so that it is ready to receive data
        self.ring_buf.clear();

        self.setup_uart();

        Ok(())
    }

    fn stop(&mut self, err: Error) -> Result<usize, Error> {
        self.teardown_uart();

        Err(err)
    }

    /// Start uart background receive
    fn setup_uart(&mut self) {
        // fence before starting DMA.
        compiler_fence(Ordering::SeqCst);

        // start the dma controller
        self.ring_buf.start();

        let r = T::regs();
        // clear all interrupts and DMA Rx Request
        // SAFETY: only clears Rx related flags
        unsafe {
            r.cr1().modify(|w| {
                // disable RXNE interrupt
                w.set_rxneie(false);
                // enable parity interrupt if not ParityNone
                w.set_peie(w.pce());
                // enable idle line interrupt
                w.set_idleie(true);
            });
            r.cr3().modify(|w| {
                // enable Error Interrupt: (Frame error, Noise error, Overrun error)
                w.set_eie(true);
                // enable DMA Rx Request
                w.set_dmar(true);
            });
        }
    }

    /// Stop uart background receive
    fn teardown_uart(&mut self) {
        self.ring_buf.request_stop();

        let r = T::regs();
        // clear all interrupts and DMA Rx Request
        // SAFETY: only clears Rx related flags
        unsafe {
            r.cr1().modify(|w| {
                // disable RXNE interrupt
                w.set_rxneie(false);
                // disable parity interrupt
                w.set_peie(false);
                // disable idle line interrupt
                w.set_idleie(false);
            });
            r.cr3().modify(|w| {
                // disable Error Interrupt: (Frame error, Noise error, Overrun error)
                w.set_eie(false);
                // disable DMA Rx Request
                w.set_dmar(false);
            });
        }

        compiler_fence(Ordering::SeqCst);
    }

    /// Read bytes that are readily available in the ring buffer.
    /// If no bytes are currently available in the buffer the call waits until the some
    /// bytes are available (at least one byte and at most half the buffer size)
    ///
    /// Background receive is started if `start()` has not been previously called.
    ///
    /// Receive in the background is terminated if an error is returned.
    /// It must then manually be started again by calling `start()` or by re-calling `read()`.
    pub async fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, Error> {
        let r = T::regs();

        // Start background receive if it was not already started
        // SAFETY: read only
        match unsafe { r.cr3().read().dmar() } {
            false => self.start()?,
            _ => {}
        };

        check_for_errors(clear_idle_flag(T::regs()))?;

        loop {
            match self.ring_buf.read(buf) {
                Ok((0, _)) => {}
                Ok((len, _)) => {
                    return Ok(len);
                }
                Err(_) => {
                    return self.stop(Error::Overrun);
                }
            }

            match self.wait_for_data_or_idle().await {
                Ok(_) => {}
                Err(err) => {
                    return self.stop(err);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Wait for uart idle or dma half-full or full
    async fn wait_for_data_or_idle(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
        compiler_fence(Ordering::SeqCst);

        let mut dma_init = false;
        // Future which completes when there is dma is half full or full
        let dma = poll_fn(|cx| {
            self.ring_buf.set_waker(cx.waker());

            let status = match dma_init {
                false => Poll::Pending,
                true => Poll::Ready(()),
            };

            dma_init = true;
            status
        });

        // Future which completes when idle line is detected
        let uart = poll_fn(|cx| {
            let s = T::state();
            s.rx_waker.register(cx.waker());

            compiler_fence(Ordering::SeqCst);

            // Critical section is needed so that IDLE isn't set after
            // our read but before we clear it.
            let sr = critical_section::with(|_| clear_idle_flag(T::regs()));

            check_for_errors(sr)?;

            if sr.idle() {
                // Idle line is detected
                Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
            } else {
                Poll::Pending
            }
        });

        match select(dma, uart).await {
            Either::Left(((), _)) => Ok(()),
            Either::Right((result, _)) => result,
        }
    }
}

impl<T: BasicInstance, RxDma: super::RxDma<T>> Drop for RingBufferedUartRx<'_, T, RxDma> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.teardown_uart();
    }
}
/// Return an error result if the Sr register has errors
fn check_for_errors(s: Sr) -> Result<(), Error> {
    if s.pe() {
        Err(Error::Parity)
    } else if s.fe() {
        Err(Error::Framing)
    } else if s.ne() {
        Err(Error::Noise)
    } else if s.ore() {
        Err(Error::Overrun)
    } else {
        Ok(())
    }
}

/// Clear IDLE and return the Sr register
fn clear_idle_flag(r: Regs) -> Sr {
    unsafe {
        // SAFETY: read only and we only use Rx related flags

        let sr = sr(r).read();

        // This read also clears the error and idle interrupt flags on v1.
        rdr(r).read_volatile();
        clear_interrupt_flags(r, sr);

        r.cr1().modify(|w| w.set_idleie(true));

        sr
    }
}

#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable-traits", feature = "nightly"))]
mod eio {
    use embedded_io::asynch::Read;
    use embedded_io::Io;

    use super::RingBufferedUartRx;
    use crate::usart::{BasicInstance, Error, RxDma};

    impl<T, Rx> Io for RingBufferedUartRx<'_, T, Rx>
    where
        T: BasicInstance,
        Rx: RxDma<T>,
    {
        type Error = Error;
    }

    impl<T, Rx> Read for RingBufferedUartRx<'_, T, Rx>
    where
        T: BasicInstance,
        Rx: RxDma<T>,
    {
        async fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, Self::Error> {
            self.read(buf).await
        }
    }
}