/// Direction of USB traffic. Note that in the USB standard the direction is always indicated from
/// the perspective of the host, which is backward for devices, but the standard directions are used
/// for consistency.
///
/// The values of the enum also match the direction bit used in endpoint addresses and control
/// request types.
#[repr(u8)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
pub enum UsbDirection {
    /// Host to device (OUT)
    Out = 0x00,
    /// Device to host (IN)
    In = 0x80,
}

impl From<u8> for UsbDirection {
    fn from(value: u8) -> Self {
        unsafe { core::mem::transmute(value & 0x80) }
    }
}

/// USB endpoint transfer type. The values of this enum can be directly cast into `u8` to get the
/// transfer bmAttributes transfer type bits.
#[repr(u8)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
pub enum EndpointType {
    /// Control endpoint. Used for device management. Only the host can initiate requests. Usually
    /// used only endpoint 0.
    Control = 0b00,
    /// Isochronous endpoint. Used for time-critical unreliable data. Not implemented yet.
    Isochronous = 0b01,
    /// Bulk endpoint. Used for large amounts of best-effort reliable data.
    Bulk = 0b10,
    /// Interrupt endpoint. Used for small amounts of time-critical reliable data.
    Interrupt = 0b11,
}

/// Type-safe endpoint address.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
pub struct EndpointAddress(u8);

impl From<u8> for EndpointAddress {
    #[inline]
    fn from(addr: u8) -> EndpointAddress {
        EndpointAddress(addr)
    }
}

impl From<EndpointAddress> for u8 {
    #[inline]
    fn from(addr: EndpointAddress) -> u8 {
        addr.0
    }
}

impl EndpointAddress {
    const INBITS: u8 = UsbDirection::In as u8;

    /// Constructs a new EndpointAddress with the given index and direction.
    #[inline]
    pub fn from_parts(index: usize, dir: UsbDirection) -> Self {
        EndpointAddress(index as u8 | dir as u8)
    }

    /// Gets the direction part of the address.
    #[inline]
    pub fn direction(&self) -> UsbDirection {
        if (self.0 & Self::INBITS) != 0 {
            UsbDirection::In
        } else {
            UsbDirection::Out
        }
    }

    /// Returns true if the direction is IN, otherwise false.
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_in(&self) -> bool {
        (self.0 & Self::INBITS) != 0
    }

    /// Returns true if the direction is OUT, otherwise false.
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_out(&self) -> bool {
        (self.0 & Self::INBITS) == 0
    }

    /// Gets the index part of the endpoint address.
    #[inline]
    pub fn index(&self) -> usize {
        (self.0 & !Self::INBITS) as usize
    }
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
pub struct EndpointInfo {
    pub addr: EndpointAddress,
    pub ep_type: EndpointType,
    pub max_packet_size: u16,
    pub interval: u8,
}

/// A handle for a USB interface that contains its number.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
pub struct InterfaceNumber(pub(crate) u8);

impl InterfaceNumber {
    pub(crate) fn new(index: u8) -> InterfaceNumber {
        InterfaceNumber(index)
    }
}

impl From<InterfaceNumber> for u8 {
    fn from(n: InterfaceNumber) -> u8 {
        n.0
    }
}

/// A handle for a USB string descriptor that contains its index.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
pub struct StringIndex(u8);

impl StringIndex {
    pub(crate) fn new(index: u8) -> StringIndex {
        StringIndex(index)
    }
}

impl From<StringIndex> for u8 {
    fn from(i: StringIndex) -> u8 {
        i.0
    }
}