659 lines
22 KiB
Rust
659 lines
22 KiB
Rust
//! Implementation of [PubSubChannel], a queue where published messages get received by all subscribers.
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#![deny(missing_docs)]
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use core::cell::RefCell;
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use core::fmt::Debug;
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use core::task::{Context, Poll};
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use heapless::Deque;
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use self::publisher::{ImmediatePub, Pub};
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use self::subscriber::Sub;
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use crate::blocking_mutex::raw::RawMutex;
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use crate::blocking_mutex::Mutex;
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use crate::waitqueue::MultiWakerRegistration;
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pub mod publisher;
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pub mod subscriber;
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pub use publisher::{DynImmediatePublisher, DynPublisher, ImmediatePublisher, Publisher};
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pub use subscriber::{DynSubscriber, Subscriber};
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/// A broadcast channel implementation where multiple publishers can send messages to multiple subscribers
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///
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/// Any published message can be read by all subscribers.
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/// A publisher can choose how it sends its message.
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///
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/// - With [Pub::publish()] the publisher has to wait until there is space in the internal message queue.
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/// - With [Pub::publish_immediate()] the publisher doesn't await and instead lets the oldest message
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/// in the queue drop if necessary. This will cause any [Subscriber] that missed the message to receive
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/// an error to indicate that it has lagged.
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///
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/// ## Example
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///
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/// ```
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/// # use embassy_sync::blocking_mutex::raw::NoopRawMutex;
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/// # use embassy_sync::pubsub::WaitResult;
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/// # use embassy_sync::pubsub::PubSubChannel;
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/// # use futures_executor::block_on;
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/// # let test = async {
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/// // Create the channel. This can be static as well
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/// let channel = PubSubChannel::<NoopRawMutex, u32, 4, 4, 4>::new();
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///
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/// // This is a generic subscriber with a direct reference to the channel
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/// let mut sub0 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
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/// // This is a dynamic subscriber with a dynamic (trait object) reference to the channel
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/// let mut sub1 = channel.dyn_subscriber().unwrap();
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///
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/// let pub0 = channel.publisher().unwrap();
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///
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/// // Publish a message, but wait if the queue is full
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/// pub0.publish(42).await;
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///
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/// // Publish a message, but if the queue is full, just kick out the oldest message.
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/// // This may cause some subscribers to miss a message
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/// pub0.publish_immediate(43);
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///
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/// // Wait for a new message. If the subscriber missed a message, the WaitResult will be a Lag result
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/// assert_eq!(sub0.next_message().await, WaitResult::Message(42));
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/// assert_eq!(sub1.next_message().await, WaitResult::Message(42));
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///
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/// // Wait again, but this time ignore any Lag results
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/// assert_eq!(sub0.next_message_pure().await, 43);
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/// assert_eq!(sub1.next_message_pure().await, 43);
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///
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/// // There's also a polling interface
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/// assert_eq!(sub0.try_next_message(), None);
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/// assert_eq!(sub1.try_next_message(), None);
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/// # };
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/// #
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/// # block_on(test);
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/// ```
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///
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pub struct PubSubChannel<M: RawMutex, T: Clone, const CAP: usize, const SUBS: usize, const PUBS: usize> {
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inner: Mutex<M, RefCell<PubSubState<T, CAP, SUBS, PUBS>>>,
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}
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impl<M: RawMutex, T: Clone, const CAP: usize, const SUBS: usize, const PUBS: usize>
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PubSubChannel<M, T, CAP, SUBS, PUBS>
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{
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/// Create a new channel
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pub const fn new() -> Self {
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Self {
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inner: Mutex::const_new(M::INIT, RefCell::new(PubSubState::new())),
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}
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}
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/// Create a new subscriber. It will only receive messages that are published after its creation.
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///
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/// If there are no subscriber slots left, an error will be returned.
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pub fn subscriber(&self) -> Result<Subscriber<M, T, CAP, SUBS, PUBS>, Error> {
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self.inner.lock(|inner| {
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let mut s = inner.borrow_mut();
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if s.subscriber_count >= SUBS {
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Err(Error::MaximumSubscribersReached)
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} else {
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s.subscriber_count += 1;
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Ok(Subscriber(Sub::new(s.next_message_id, self)))
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}
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})
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}
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/// Create a new subscriber. It will only receive messages that are published after its creation.
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///
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/// If there are no subscriber slots left, an error will be returned.
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pub fn dyn_subscriber(&self) -> Result<DynSubscriber<'_, T>, Error> {
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self.inner.lock(|inner| {
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let mut s = inner.borrow_mut();
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if s.subscriber_count >= SUBS {
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Err(Error::MaximumSubscribersReached)
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} else {
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s.subscriber_count += 1;
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Ok(DynSubscriber(Sub::new(s.next_message_id, self)))
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}
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})
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}
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/// Create a new publisher
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///
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/// If there are no publisher slots left, an error will be returned.
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pub fn publisher(&self) -> Result<Publisher<M, T, CAP, SUBS, PUBS>, Error> {
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self.inner.lock(|inner| {
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let mut s = inner.borrow_mut();
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if s.publisher_count >= PUBS {
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Err(Error::MaximumPublishersReached)
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} else {
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s.publisher_count += 1;
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Ok(Publisher(Pub::new(self)))
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}
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})
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}
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/// Create a new publisher
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///
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/// If there are no publisher slots left, an error will be returned.
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pub fn dyn_publisher(&self) -> Result<DynPublisher<'_, T>, Error> {
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self.inner.lock(|inner| {
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let mut s = inner.borrow_mut();
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if s.publisher_count >= PUBS {
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Err(Error::MaximumPublishersReached)
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} else {
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s.publisher_count += 1;
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Ok(DynPublisher(Pub::new(self)))
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}
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})
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}
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/// Create a new publisher that can only send immediate messages.
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/// This kind of publisher does not take up a publisher slot.
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pub fn immediate_publisher(&self) -> ImmediatePublisher<M, T, CAP, SUBS, PUBS> {
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ImmediatePublisher(ImmediatePub::new(self))
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}
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/// Create a new publisher that can only send immediate messages.
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/// This kind of publisher does not take up a publisher slot.
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pub fn dyn_immediate_publisher(&self) -> DynImmediatePublisher<T> {
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DynImmediatePublisher(ImmediatePub::new(self))
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}
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}
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impl<M: RawMutex, T: Clone, const CAP: usize, const SUBS: usize, const PUBS: usize> PubSubBehavior<T>
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for PubSubChannel<M, T, CAP, SUBS, PUBS>
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{
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fn get_message_with_context(&self, next_message_id: &mut u64, cx: Option<&mut Context<'_>>) -> Poll<WaitResult<T>> {
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self.inner.lock(|s| {
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let mut s = s.borrow_mut();
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// Check if we can read a message
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match s.get_message(*next_message_id) {
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// Yes, so we are done polling
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Some(WaitResult::Message(message)) => {
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*next_message_id += 1;
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Poll::Ready(WaitResult::Message(message))
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}
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// No, so we need to reregister our waker and sleep again
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None => {
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if let Some(cx) = cx {
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s.subscriber_wakers.register(cx.waker());
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}
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Poll::Pending
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}
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// We missed a couple of messages. We must do our internal bookkeeping and return that we lagged
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Some(WaitResult::Lagged(amount)) => {
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*next_message_id += amount;
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Poll::Ready(WaitResult::Lagged(amount))
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}
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}
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})
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}
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fn available(&self, next_message_id: u64) -> u64 {
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self.inner.lock(|s| s.borrow().next_message_id - next_message_id)
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}
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fn publish_with_context(&self, message: T, cx: Option<&mut Context<'_>>) -> Result<(), T> {
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self.inner.lock(|s| {
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let mut s = s.borrow_mut();
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// Try to publish the message
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match s.try_publish(message) {
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// We did it, we are ready
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Ok(()) => Ok(()),
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// The queue is full, so we need to reregister our waker and go to sleep
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Err(message) => {
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if let Some(cx) = cx {
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s.publisher_wakers.register(cx.waker());
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}
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Err(message)
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}
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}
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})
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}
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fn publish_immediate(&self, message: T) {
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self.inner.lock(|s| {
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let mut s = s.borrow_mut();
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s.publish_immediate(message)
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})
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}
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fn space(&self) -> usize {
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self.inner.lock(|s| {
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let s = s.borrow();
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s.queue.capacity() - s.queue.len()
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})
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}
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fn unregister_subscriber(&self, subscriber_next_message_id: u64) {
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self.inner.lock(|s| {
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let mut s = s.borrow_mut();
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s.unregister_subscriber(subscriber_next_message_id)
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})
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}
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fn unregister_publisher(&self) {
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self.inner.lock(|s| {
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let mut s = s.borrow_mut();
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s.unregister_publisher()
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})
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}
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}
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/// Internal state for the PubSub channel
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struct PubSubState<T: Clone, const CAP: usize, const SUBS: usize, const PUBS: usize> {
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/// The queue contains the last messages that have been published and a countdown of how many subscribers are yet to read it
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queue: Deque<(T, usize), CAP>,
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/// Every message has an id.
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/// Don't worry, we won't run out.
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/// If a million messages were published every second, then the ID's would run out in about 584942 years.
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next_message_id: u64,
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/// Collection of wakers for Subscribers that are waiting.
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subscriber_wakers: MultiWakerRegistration<SUBS>,
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/// Collection of wakers for Publishers that are waiting.
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publisher_wakers: MultiWakerRegistration<PUBS>,
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/// The amount of subscribers that are active
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subscriber_count: usize,
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/// The amount of publishers that are active
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publisher_count: usize,
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}
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impl<T: Clone, const CAP: usize, const SUBS: usize, const PUBS: usize> PubSubState<T, CAP, SUBS, PUBS> {
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/// Create a new internal channel state
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const fn new() -> Self {
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Self {
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queue: Deque::new(),
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next_message_id: 0,
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subscriber_wakers: MultiWakerRegistration::new(),
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publisher_wakers: MultiWakerRegistration::new(),
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subscriber_count: 0,
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publisher_count: 0,
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}
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}
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fn try_publish(&mut self, message: T) -> Result<(), T> {
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if self.subscriber_count == 0 {
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// We don't need to publish anything because there is no one to receive it
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return Ok(());
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}
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if self.queue.is_full() {
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return Err(message);
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}
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// We just did a check for this
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self.queue.push_back((message, self.subscriber_count)).ok().unwrap();
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self.next_message_id += 1;
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// Wake all of the subscribers
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self.subscriber_wakers.wake();
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Ok(())
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}
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fn publish_immediate(&mut self, message: T) {
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// Make space in the queue if required
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if self.queue.is_full() {
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self.queue.pop_front();
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}
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// This will succeed because we made sure there is space
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self.try_publish(message).ok().unwrap();
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}
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fn get_message(&mut self, message_id: u64) -> Option<WaitResult<T>> {
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let start_id = self.next_message_id - self.queue.len() as u64;
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if message_id < start_id {
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return Some(WaitResult::Lagged(start_id - message_id));
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}
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let current_message_index = (message_id - start_id) as usize;
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if current_message_index >= self.queue.len() {
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return None;
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}
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// We've checked that the index is valid
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let queue_item = self.queue.iter_mut().nth(current_message_index).unwrap();
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// We're reading this item, so decrement the counter
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queue_item.1 -= 1;
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let message = if current_message_index == 0 && queue_item.1 == 0 {
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let (message, _) = self.queue.pop_front().unwrap();
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self.publisher_wakers.wake();
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// Return pop'd message without clone
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message
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} else {
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queue_item.0.clone()
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};
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Some(WaitResult::Message(message))
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}
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fn unregister_subscriber(&mut self, subscriber_next_message_id: u64) {
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self.subscriber_count -= 1;
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// All messages that haven't been read yet by this subscriber must have their counter decremented
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let start_id = self.next_message_id - self.queue.len() as u64;
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if subscriber_next_message_id >= start_id {
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let current_message_index = (subscriber_next_message_id - start_id) as usize;
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self.queue
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.iter_mut()
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.skip(current_message_index)
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.for_each(|(_, counter)| *counter -= 1);
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let mut wake_publishers = false;
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while let Some((_, count)) = self.queue.front() {
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if *count == 0 {
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self.queue.pop_front().unwrap();
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wake_publishers = true;
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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if wake_publishers {
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self.publisher_wakers.wake();
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}
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}
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}
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fn unregister_publisher(&mut self) {
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self.publisher_count -= 1;
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}
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}
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/// Error type for the [PubSubChannel]
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
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#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
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pub enum Error {
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/// All subscriber slots are used. To add another subscriber, first another subscriber must be dropped or
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/// the capacity of the channels must be increased.
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MaximumSubscribersReached,
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/// All publisher slots are used. To add another publisher, first another publisher must be dropped or
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/// the capacity of the channels must be increased.
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MaximumPublishersReached,
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}
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/// 'Middle level' behaviour of the pubsub channel.
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/// This trait is used so that Sub and Pub can be generic over the channel.
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pub trait PubSubBehavior<T> {
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/// Try to get a message from the queue with the given message id.
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///
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/// If the message is not yet present and a context is given, then its waker is registered in the subsriber wakers.
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fn get_message_with_context(&self, next_message_id: &mut u64, cx: Option<&mut Context<'_>>) -> Poll<WaitResult<T>>;
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/// Get the amount of messages that are between the given the next_message_id and the most recent message.
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/// This is not necessarily the amount of messages a subscriber can still received as it may have lagged.
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fn available(&self, next_message_id: u64) -> u64;
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/// Try to publish a message to the queue.
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///
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/// If the queue is full and a context is given, then its waker is registered in the publisher wakers.
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fn publish_with_context(&self, message: T, cx: Option<&mut Context<'_>>) -> Result<(), T>;
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/// Publish a message immediately
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fn publish_immediate(&self, message: T);
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/// The amount of messages that can still be published without having to wait or without having to lag the subscribers
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fn space(&self) -> usize;
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/// Let the channel know that a subscriber has dropped
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fn unregister_subscriber(&self, subscriber_next_message_id: u64);
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/// Let the channel know that a publisher has dropped
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fn unregister_publisher(&self);
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}
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/// The result of the subscriber wait procedure
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
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#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
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pub enum WaitResult<T> {
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/// The subscriber did not receive all messages and lagged by the given amount of messages.
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/// (This is the amount of messages that were missed)
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Lagged(u64),
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/// A message was received
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Message(T),
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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use crate::blocking_mutex::raw::NoopRawMutex;
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#[futures_test::test]
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async fn dyn_pub_sub_works() {
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let channel = PubSubChannel::<NoopRawMutex, u32, 4, 4, 4>::new();
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let mut sub0 = channel.dyn_subscriber().unwrap();
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let mut sub1 = channel.dyn_subscriber().unwrap();
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let pub0 = channel.dyn_publisher().unwrap();
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pub0.publish(42).await;
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assert_eq!(sub0.next_message().await, WaitResult::Message(42));
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assert_eq!(sub1.next_message().await, WaitResult::Message(42));
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assert_eq!(sub0.try_next_message(), None);
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assert_eq!(sub1.try_next_message(), None);
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}
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#[futures_test::test]
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async fn all_subscribers_receive() {
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let channel = PubSubChannel::<NoopRawMutex, u32, 4, 4, 4>::new();
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let mut sub0 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
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let mut sub1 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
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let pub0 = channel.publisher().unwrap();
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pub0.publish(42).await;
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assert_eq!(sub0.next_message().await, WaitResult::Message(42));
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assert_eq!(sub1.next_message().await, WaitResult::Message(42));
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assert_eq!(sub0.try_next_message(), None);
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assert_eq!(sub1.try_next_message(), None);
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}
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#[futures_test::test]
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async fn lag_when_queue_full_on_immediate_publish() {
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let channel = PubSubChannel::<NoopRawMutex, u32, 4, 4, 4>::new();
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let mut sub0 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
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let pub0 = channel.publisher().unwrap();
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pub0.publish_immediate(42);
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pub0.publish_immediate(43);
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pub0.publish_immediate(44);
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pub0.publish_immediate(45);
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pub0.publish_immediate(46);
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pub0.publish_immediate(47);
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assert_eq!(sub0.try_next_message(), Some(WaitResult::Lagged(2)));
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assert_eq!(sub0.next_message().await, WaitResult::Message(44));
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assert_eq!(sub0.next_message().await, WaitResult::Message(45));
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assert_eq!(sub0.next_message().await, WaitResult::Message(46));
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assert_eq!(sub0.next_message().await, WaitResult::Message(47));
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assert_eq!(sub0.try_next_message(), None);
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}
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#[test]
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fn limited_subs_and_pubs() {
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let channel = PubSubChannel::<NoopRawMutex, u32, 4, 4, 4>::new();
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let sub0 = channel.subscriber();
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|
let sub1 = channel.subscriber();
|
|
let sub2 = channel.subscriber();
|
|
let sub3 = channel.subscriber();
|
|
let sub4 = channel.subscriber();
|
|
|
|
assert!(sub0.is_ok());
|
|
assert!(sub1.is_ok());
|
|
assert!(sub2.is_ok());
|
|
assert!(sub3.is_ok());
|
|
assert_eq!(sub4.err().unwrap(), Error::MaximumSubscribersReached);
|
|
|
|
drop(sub0);
|
|
|
|
let sub5 = channel.subscriber();
|
|
assert!(sub5.is_ok());
|
|
|
|
// publishers
|
|
|
|
let pub0 = channel.publisher();
|
|
let pub1 = channel.publisher();
|
|
let pub2 = channel.publisher();
|
|
let pub3 = channel.publisher();
|
|
let pub4 = channel.publisher();
|
|
|
|
assert!(pub0.is_ok());
|
|
assert!(pub1.is_ok());
|
|
assert!(pub2.is_ok());
|
|
assert!(pub3.is_ok());
|
|
assert_eq!(pub4.err().unwrap(), Error::MaximumPublishersReached);
|
|
|
|
drop(pub0);
|
|
|
|
let pub5 = channel.publisher();
|
|
assert!(pub5.is_ok());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn publisher_wait_on_full_queue() {
|
|
let channel = PubSubChannel::<NoopRawMutex, u32, 4, 4, 4>::new();
|
|
|
|
let pub0 = channel.publisher().unwrap();
|
|
|
|
// There are no subscribers, so the queue will never be full
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.try_publish(0), Ok(()));
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.try_publish(0), Ok(()));
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.try_publish(0), Ok(()));
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.try_publish(0), Ok(()));
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.try_publish(0), Ok(()));
|
|
|
|
let sub0 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.try_publish(0), Ok(()));
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.try_publish(0), Ok(()));
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.try_publish(0), Ok(()));
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.try_publish(0), Ok(()));
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.try_publish(0), Err(0));
|
|
|
|
drop(sub0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[futures_test::test]
|
|
async fn correct_available() {
|
|
let channel = PubSubChannel::<NoopRawMutex, u32, 4, 4, 4>::new();
|
|
|
|
let sub0 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
|
|
let mut sub1 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
|
|
let pub0 = channel.publisher().unwrap();
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(sub0.available(), 0);
|
|
assert_eq!(sub1.available(), 0);
|
|
|
|
pub0.publish(42).await;
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(sub0.available(), 1);
|
|
assert_eq!(sub1.available(), 1);
|
|
|
|
sub1.next_message().await;
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(sub1.available(), 0);
|
|
|
|
pub0.publish(42).await;
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(sub0.available(), 2);
|
|
assert_eq!(sub1.available(), 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[futures_test::test]
|
|
async fn correct_space() {
|
|
let channel = PubSubChannel::<NoopRawMutex, u32, 4, 4, 4>::new();
|
|
|
|
let mut sub0 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
|
|
let mut sub1 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
|
|
let pub0 = channel.publisher().unwrap();
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.space(), 4);
|
|
|
|
pub0.publish(42).await;
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.space(), 3);
|
|
|
|
pub0.publish(42).await;
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.space(), 2);
|
|
|
|
sub0.next_message().await;
|
|
sub0.next_message().await;
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.space(), 2);
|
|
|
|
sub1.next_message().await;
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.space(), 3);
|
|
sub1.next_message().await;
|
|
assert_eq!(pub0.space(), 4);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[futures_test::test]
|
|
async fn empty_channel_when_last_subscriber_is_dropped() {
|
|
let channel = PubSubChannel::<NoopRawMutex, u32, 4, 4, 4>::new();
|
|
|
|
let pub0 = channel.publisher().unwrap();
|
|
let mut sub0 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
|
|
let mut sub1 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(4, pub0.space());
|
|
|
|
pub0.publish(1).await;
|
|
pub0.publish(2).await;
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(2, channel.space());
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(1, sub0.try_next_message_pure().unwrap());
|
|
assert_eq!(2, sub0.try_next_message_pure().unwrap());
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(2, channel.space());
|
|
|
|
drop(sub0);
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(2, channel.space());
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(1, sub1.try_next_message_pure().unwrap());
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(3, channel.space());
|
|
|
|
drop(sub1);
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(4, channel.space());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct CloneCallCounter(usize);
|
|
|
|
impl Clone for CloneCallCounter {
|
|
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
|
|
Self(self.0 + 1)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[futures_test::test]
|
|
async fn skip_clone_for_last_message() {
|
|
let channel = PubSubChannel::<NoopRawMutex, CloneCallCounter, 1, 2, 1>::new();
|
|
let pub0 = channel.publisher().unwrap();
|
|
let mut sub0 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
|
|
let mut sub1 = channel.subscriber().unwrap();
|
|
|
|
pub0.publish(CloneCallCounter(0)).await;
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(1, sub0.try_next_message_pure().unwrap().0);
|
|
assert_eq!(0, sub1.try_next_message_pure().unwrap().0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|