embassy/embassy-stm32/src/rcc/u5.rs
2023-10-22 22:39:55 +02:00

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pub use crate::pac::rcc::vals::{Hpre as AHBPrescaler, Msirange, Plldiv, Pllm, Plln, Ppre as APBPrescaler};
use crate::pac::rcc::vals::{Msirgsel, Pllmboost, Pllrge, Pllsrc, Sw};
use crate::pac::{FLASH, PWR, RCC};
use crate::rcc::{set_freqs, Clocks};
use crate::time::Hertz;
/// HSI speed
pub const HSI_FREQ: Hertz = Hertz(16_000_000);
pub use crate::pac::pwr::vals::Vos as VoltageScale;
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
pub enum ClockSrc {
/// Use an internal medium speed oscillator (MSIS) as the system clock.
MSI(Msirange),
/// Use the external high speed clock as the system clock.
///
/// HSE clocks faster than 25 MHz require at least `VoltageScale::RANGE3`, and HSE clocks must
/// never exceed 50 MHz.
HSE(Hertz),
/// Use the 16 MHz internal high speed oscillator as the system clock.
HSI,
/// Use PLL1 as the system clock.
PLL1_R(PllConfig),
}
impl Default for ClockSrc {
fn default() -> Self {
// The default system clock source is MSIS @ 4 MHz, per RM0456 § 11.4.9
ClockSrc::MSI(Msirange::RANGE_4MHZ)
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub struct PllConfig {
/// The clock source for the PLL.
pub source: PllSrc,
/// The PLL prescaler.
///
/// The clock speed of the `source` divided by `m` must be between 4 and 16 MHz.
pub m: Pllm,
/// The PLL multiplier.
///
/// The multiplied clock `source` divided by `m` times `n` must be between 128 and 544
/// MHz. The upper limit may be lower depending on the `Config { voltage_range }`.
pub n: Plln,
/// The divider for the R output.
///
/// When used to drive the system clock, `source` divided by `m` times `n` divided by `r`
/// must not exceed 160 MHz. System clocks above 55 MHz require a non-default
/// `Config { voltage_range }`.
pub r: Plldiv,
}
impl PllConfig {
/// A configuration for HSI / 1 * 10 / 1 = 160 MHz
pub const fn hsi_160mhz() -> Self {
PllConfig {
source: PllSrc::HSI,
m: Pllm::DIV1,
n: Plln::MUL10,
r: Plldiv::DIV1,
}
}
/// A configuration for MSIS @ 48 MHz / 3 * 10 / 1 = 160 MHz
pub const fn msis_160mhz() -> Self {
PllConfig {
source: PllSrc::MSIS(Msirange::RANGE_48MHZ),
m: Pllm::DIV3,
n: Plln::MUL10,
r: Plldiv::DIV1,
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum PllSrc {
/// Use an internal medium speed oscillator as the PLL source.
MSIS(Msirange),
/// Use the external high speed clock as the system PLL source.
///
/// HSE clocks faster than 25 MHz require at least `VoltageScale::RANGE3`, and HSE clocks must
/// never exceed 50 MHz.
HSE(Hertz),
/// Use the 16 MHz internal high speed oscillator as the PLL source.
HSI,
}
impl Into<Pllsrc> for PllSrc {
fn into(self) -> Pllsrc {
match self {
PllSrc::MSIS(..) => Pllsrc::MSIS,
PllSrc::HSE(..) => Pllsrc::HSE,
PllSrc::HSI => Pllsrc::HSI,
}
}
}
impl Into<Sw> for ClockSrc {
fn into(self) -> Sw {
match self {
ClockSrc::MSI(..) => Sw::MSIS,
ClockSrc::HSE(..) => Sw::HSE,
ClockSrc::HSI => Sw::HSI,
ClockSrc::PLL1_R(..) => Sw::PLL1_R,
}
}
}
pub struct Config {
pub mux: ClockSrc,
pub ahb_pre: AHBPrescaler,
pub apb1_pre: APBPrescaler,
pub apb2_pre: APBPrescaler,
pub apb3_pre: APBPrescaler,
pub hsi48: bool,
/// The voltage range influences the maximum clock frequencies for different parts of the
/// device. In particular, system clocks exceeding 110 MHz require `RANGE1`, and system clocks
/// exceeding 55 MHz require at least `RANGE2`.
///
/// See RM0456 § 10.5.4 for a general overview and § 11.4.10 for clock source frequency limits.
pub voltage_range: VoltageScale,
pub ls: super::LsConfig,
}
impl Config {
unsafe fn init_hsi(&self) -> Hertz {
RCC.cr().write(|w| w.set_hsion(true));
while !RCC.cr().read().hsirdy() {}
HSI_FREQ
}
unsafe fn init_hse(&self, frequency: Hertz) -> Hertz {
// Check frequency limits per RM456 § 11.4.10
match self.voltage_range {
VoltageScale::RANGE1 | VoltageScale::RANGE2 | VoltageScale::RANGE3 => {
assert!(frequency.0 <= 50_000_000);
}
VoltageScale::RANGE4 => {
assert!(frequency.0 <= 25_000_000);
}
}
// Enable HSE, and wait for it to stabilize
RCC.cr().write(|w| w.set_hseon(true));
while !RCC.cr().read().hserdy() {}
frequency
}
unsafe fn init_msis(&self, range: Msirange) -> Hertz {
// Check MSI output per RM0456 § 11.4.10
match self.voltage_range {
VoltageScale::RANGE4 => {
assert!(msirange_to_hertz(range).0 <= 24_000_000);
}
_ => {}
}
// RM0456 § 11.8.2: spin until MSIS is off or MSIS is ready before setting its range
loop {
let cr = RCC.cr().read();
if cr.msison() == false || cr.msisrdy() == true {
break;
}
}
RCC.icscr1().modify(|w| {
w.set_msisrange(range);
w.set_msirgsel(Msirgsel::RCC_ICSCR1);
});
RCC.cr().write(|w| {
w.set_msipllen(false);
w.set_msison(true);
});
while !RCC.cr().read().msisrdy() {}
msirange_to_hertz(range)
}
}
impl Default for Config {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
mux: ClockSrc::default(),
ahb_pre: AHBPrescaler::DIV1,
apb1_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
apb2_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
apb3_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
hsi48: true,
voltage_range: VoltageScale::RANGE3,
ls: Default::default(),
}
}
}
pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
// Ensure PWR peripheral clock is enabled
RCC.ahb3enr().modify(|w| {
w.set_pwren(true);
});
RCC.ahb3enr().read(); // synchronize
// Set the requested power mode
PWR.vosr().modify(|w| {
w.set_vos(config.voltage_range);
});
while !PWR.vosr().read().vosrdy() {}
let sys_clk = match config.mux {
ClockSrc::MSI(range) => config.init_msis(range),
ClockSrc::HSE(freq) => config.init_hse(freq),
ClockSrc::HSI => config.init_hsi(),
ClockSrc::PLL1_R(pll) => {
// Configure the PLL source
let source_clk = match pll.source {
PllSrc::MSIS(range) => config.init_msis(range),
PllSrc::HSE(hertz) => config.init_hse(hertz),
PllSrc::HSI => config.init_hsi(),
};
// Calculate the reference clock, which is the source divided by m
let reference_clk = source_clk / pll.m;
// Check limits per RM0456 § 11.4.6
assert!(Hertz::mhz(4) <= reference_clk && reference_clk <= Hertz::mhz(16));
// Calculate the PLL1 VCO clock and PLL1 R output clock
let pll1_clk = reference_clk * pll.n;
let pll1r_clk = pll1_clk / pll.r;
// Check system clock per RM0456 § 11.4.9
assert!(pll1r_clk <= Hertz::mhz(160));
// Check PLL clocks per RM0456 § 11.4.10
match config.voltage_range {
VoltageScale::RANGE1 => {
assert!(pll1_clk >= Hertz::mhz(128) && pll1_clk <= Hertz::mhz(544));
assert!(pll1r_clk <= Hertz::mhz(208));
}
VoltageScale::RANGE2 => {
assert!(pll1_clk >= Hertz::mhz(128) && pll1_clk <= Hertz::mhz(544));
assert!(pll1r_clk <= Hertz::mhz(110));
}
VoltageScale::RANGE3 => {
assert!(pll1_clk >= Hertz::mhz(128) && pll1_clk <= Hertz::mhz(330));
assert!(pll1r_clk <= Hertz::mhz(55));
}
VoltageScale::RANGE4 => {
panic!("PLL is unavailable in voltage range 4");
}
}
// § 10.5.4: if we're targeting >= 55 MHz, we must configure PLL1MBOOST to a prescaler
// value that results in an output between 4 and 16 MHz for the PWR EPOD boost
let mboost = if pll1r_clk >= Hertz::mhz(55) {
// source_clk can be up to 50 MHz, so there's just a few cases:
if source_clk > Hertz::mhz(32) {
// Divide by 4, giving EPOD 8-12.5 MHz
Pllmboost::DIV4
} else if source_clk > Hertz::mhz(16) {
// Divide by 2, giving EPOD 8-16 MHz
Pllmboost::DIV2
} else {
// Bypass, giving EPOD 4-16 MHz
Pllmboost::DIV1
}
} else {
// Nothing to do
Pllmboost::DIV1
};
// Disable the PLL, and wait for it to disable
RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_pllon(0, false));
while RCC.cr().read().pllrdy(0) {}
// Configure the PLL
RCC.pll1cfgr().write(|w| {
// Configure PLL1 source and prescaler
w.set_pllsrc(pll.source.into());
w.set_pllm(pll.m);
// Configure PLL1 input frequncy range
let input_range = if reference_clk <= Hertz::mhz(8) {
Pllrge::FREQ_4TO8MHZ
} else {
Pllrge::FREQ_8TO16MHZ
};
w.set_pllrge(input_range);
// Set the prescaler for PWR EPOD
w.set_pllmboost(mboost);
// Enable PLL1_R output
w.set_pllren(true);
});
// Configure the PLL divisors
RCC.pll1divr().modify(|w| {
// Set the VCO multiplier
w.set_plln(pll.n);
// Set the R output divisor
w.set_pllr(pll.r);
});
// Do we need the EPOD booster to reach the target clock speed per § 10.5.4?
if pll1r_clk >= Hertz::mhz(55) {
// Enable the booster
PWR.vosr().modify(|w| {
w.set_boosten(true);
});
while !PWR.vosr().read().boostrdy() {}
}
// Enable the PLL
RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_pllon(0, true));
while !RCC.cr().read().pllrdy(0) {}
pll1r_clk
}
};
if config.hsi48 {
RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(true));
while !RCC.cr().read().hsi48rdy() {}
}
// The clock source is ready
// Calculate and set the flash wait states
let wait_states = match config.voltage_range {
// VOS 1 range VCORE 1.26V - 1.40V
VoltageScale::RANGE1 => {
if sys_clk.0 < 32_000_000 {
0
} else if sys_clk.0 < 64_000_000 {
1
} else if sys_clk.0 < 96_000_000 {
2
} else if sys_clk.0 < 128_000_000 {
3
} else {
4
}
}
// VOS 2 range VCORE 1.15V - 1.26V
VoltageScale::RANGE2 => {
if sys_clk.0 < 30_000_000 {
0
} else if sys_clk.0 < 60_000_000 {
1
} else if sys_clk.0 < 90_000_000 {
2
} else {
3
}
}
// VOS 3 range VCORE 1.05V - 1.15V
VoltageScale::RANGE3 => {
if sys_clk.0 < 24_000_000 {
0
} else if sys_clk.0 < 48_000_000 {
1
} else {
2
}
}
// VOS 4 range VCORE 0.95V - 1.05V
VoltageScale::RANGE4 => {
if sys_clk.0 < 12_000_000 {
0
} else {
1
}
}
};
FLASH.acr().modify(|w| {
w.set_latency(wait_states);
});
// Switch the system clock source
RCC.cfgr1().modify(|w| {
w.set_sw(config.mux.into());
});
// RM0456 § 11.4.9 specifies maximum bus frequencies per voltage range, but the maximum bus
// frequency for each voltage range exactly matches the maximum permitted PLL output frequency.
// Given that:
//
// 1. Any bus frequency can never exceed the system clock frequency;
// 2. We checked the PLL output frequency if we're using it as a system clock;
// 3. The maximum HSE frequencies at each voltage range are lower than the bus limits, and
// we checked the HSE frequency if configured as a system clock; and
// 4. The maximum frequencies from the other clock sources are lower than the lowest bus
// frequency limit
//
// ...then we do not need to perform additional bus-related frequency checks.
// Configure the bus prescalers
RCC.cfgr2().modify(|w| {
w.set_hpre(config.ahb_pre);
w.set_ppre1(config.apb1_pre);
w.set_ppre2(config.apb2_pre);
});
RCC.cfgr3().modify(|w| {
w.set_ppre3(config.apb3_pre);
});
let ahb_freq = sys_clk / config.ahb_pre;
let (apb1_freq, apb1_tim_freq) = match config.apb1_pre {
APBPrescaler::DIV1 => (ahb_freq, ahb_freq),
pre => {
let freq = ahb_freq / pre;
(freq, freq * 2u32)
}
};
let (apb2_freq, apb2_tim_freq) = match config.apb2_pre {
APBPrescaler::DIV1 => (ahb_freq, ahb_freq),
pre => {
let freq = ahb_freq / pre;
(freq, freq * 2u32)
}
};
let (apb3_freq, _apb3_tim_freq) = match config.apb3_pre {
APBPrescaler::DIV1 => (ahb_freq, ahb_freq),
pre => {
let freq = ahb_freq / pre;
(freq, freq * 2u32)
}
};
let rtc = config.ls.init();
set_freqs(Clocks {
sys: sys_clk,
hclk1: ahb_freq,
hclk2: ahb_freq,
hclk3: ahb_freq,
pclk1: apb1_freq,
pclk2: apb2_freq,
pclk3: apb3_freq,
pclk1_tim: apb1_tim_freq,
pclk2_tim: apb2_tim_freq,
rtc,
});
}
fn msirange_to_hertz(range: Msirange) -> Hertz {
match range {
Msirange::RANGE_48MHZ => Hertz(48_000_000),
Msirange::RANGE_24MHZ => Hertz(24_000_000),
Msirange::RANGE_16MHZ => Hertz(16_000_000),
Msirange::RANGE_12MHZ => Hertz(12_000_000),
Msirange::RANGE_4MHZ => Hertz(4_000_000),
Msirange::RANGE_2MHZ => Hertz(2_000_000),
Msirange::RANGE_1_33MHZ => Hertz(1_330_000),
Msirange::RANGE_1MHZ => Hertz(1_000_000),
Msirange::RANGE_3_072MHZ => Hertz(3_072_000),
Msirange::RANGE_1_536MHZ => Hertz(1_536_000),
Msirange::RANGE_1_024MHZ => Hertz(1_024_000),
Msirange::RANGE_768KHZ => Hertz(768_000),
Msirange::RANGE_400KHZ => Hertz(400_000),
Msirange::RANGE_200KHZ => Hertz(200_000),
Msirange::RANGE_133KHZ => Hertz(133_000),
Msirange::RANGE_100KHZ => Hertz(100_000),
}
}