428: executor: Use critical sections instead of atomic CAS loops r=lulf a=Dirbaio
Optimize executor wakes.
CAS loops (either `fetch_update`, or manual `load + compare_exchange_weak`) generate surprisingly horrible code: https://godbolt.org/z/zhscnM1cb
This switches to using critical sections, which makes it faster. On thumbv6 (Cortex-M0) it should make it even faster, as it is currently using `atomic-polyfill`, which will make many critical sections for each `compare_exchange_weak` anyway.
```
opt-level=3 opt-level=s
atmics: 105 cycles 101 cycles
CS: 76 cycles 72 cycles
CS+inline: 72 cycles 64 cycles
```
Measured in nrf52 with icache disabled, with this code:
```rust
poll_fn(|cx| {
let task = unsafe { task_from_waker(cx.waker()) };
compiler_fence(Ordering::SeqCst);
let a = cortex_m::peripheral::DWT::get_cycle_count();
compiler_fence(Ordering::SeqCst);
unsafe { wake_task(task) }
compiler_fence(Ordering::SeqCst);
let b = cortex_m::peripheral::DWT::get_cycle_count();
compiler_fence(Ordering::SeqCst);
defmt::info!("cycles: {=u32}", b.wrapping_sub(a));
Poll::Ready(())
})
.await;
````
Co-authored-by: Dario Nieuwenhuis <dirbaio@dirbaio.net>
729b17bc25