embassy/embassy-sync/src/signal.rs
2022-08-23 08:37:38 +02:00

101 lines
3.1 KiB
Rust

//! A synchronization primitive for passing the latest value to a task.
use core::cell::UnsafeCell;
use core::future::Future;
use core::mem;
use core::task::{Context, Poll, Waker};
/// Single-slot signaling primitive.
///
/// This is similar to a [`Channel`](crate::channel::Channel) with a buffer size of 1, except
/// "sending" to it (calling [`Signal::signal`]) when full will overwrite the previous value instead
/// of waiting for the receiver to pop the previous value.
///
/// It is useful for sending data between tasks when the receiver only cares about
/// the latest data, and therefore it's fine to "lose" messages. This is often the case for "state"
/// updates.
///
/// For more advanced use cases, you might want to use [`Channel`](crate::channel::Channel) instead.
///
/// Signals are generally declared as `static`s and then borrowed as required.
///
/// ```
/// use embassy_sync::signal::Signal;
///
/// enum SomeCommand {
/// On,
/// Off,
/// }
///
/// static SOME_SIGNAL: Signal<SomeCommand> = Signal::new();
/// ```
pub struct Signal<T> {
state: UnsafeCell<State<T>>,
}
enum State<T> {
None,
Waiting(Waker),
Signaled(T),
}
unsafe impl<T: Send> Send for Signal<T> {}
unsafe impl<T: Send> Sync for Signal<T> {}
impl<T> Signal<T> {
/// Create a new `Signal`.
pub const fn new() -> Self {
Self {
state: UnsafeCell::new(State::None),
}
}
}
impl<T: Send> Signal<T> {
/// Mark this Signal as signaled.
pub fn signal(&self, val: T) {
critical_section::with(|_| unsafe {
let state = &mut *self.state.get();
if let State::Waiting(waker) = mem::replace(state, State::Signaled(val)) {
waker.wake();
}
})
}
/// Remove the queued value in this `Signal`, if any.
pub fn reset(&self) {
critical_section::with(|_| unsafe {
let state = &mut *self.state.get();
*state = State::None
})
}
/// Manually poll the Signal future.
pub fn poll_wait(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<T> {
critical_section::with(|_| unsafe {
let state = &mut *self.state.get();
match state {
State::None => {
*state = State::Waiting(cx.waker().clone());
Poll::Pending
}
State::Waiting(w) if w.will_wake(cx.waker()) => Poll::Pending,
State::Waiting(_) => panic!("waker overflow"),
State::Signaled(_) => match mem::replace(state, State::None) {
State::Signaled(res) => Poll::Ready(res),
_ => unreachable!(),
},
}
})
}
/// Future that completes when this Signal has been signaled.
pub fn wait(&self) -> impl Future<Output = T> + '_ {
futures_util::future::poll_fn(move |cx| self.poll_wait(cx))
}
/// non-blocking method to check whether this signal has been signaled.
pub fn signaled(&self) -> bool {
critical_section::with(|_| matches!(unsafe { &*self.state.get() }, State::Signaled(_)))
}
}