1372: rp: add division intrinsics r=Dirbaio a=pennae
rp2040-hal adds division intrinsics using the hardware divider unit in the SIO, as does the pico-sdk itself. using the hardware is faster than the compiler_rt implementations, and more compact too.
since embassy does not expose the hardware divider in any way (yet?) we could go even further an remove the state-saving code rp2040-hal needs, but that doesn't seem to be worth it.
Co-authored-by: pennae <github@quasiparticle.net>
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