First implementation only sending.
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							| @@ -14,3 +14,8 @@ Cargo.lock | ||||
| # MSVC Windows builds of rustc generate these, which store debugging information | ||||
| *.pdb | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| # Added by cargo | ||||
|  | ||||
| /target | ||||
|   | ||||
							
								
								
									
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								Cargo.toml
									
									
									
									
									
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								Cargo.toml
									
									
									
									
									
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							| @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ | ||||
| [package] | ||||
| name = "dynamixel" | ||||
| version = "0.1.0" | ||||
| edition = "2021" | ||||
|  | ||||
| # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html | ||||
|  | ||||
| [lints.clippy] | ||||
| pedantic = "warn" | ||||
| nursery = "warn" | ||||
| unwrap_used = "deny" | ||||
| expect_used = "deny" | ||||
|  | ||||
| [dependencies] | ||||
							
								
								
									
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								src/error.rs
									
									
									
									
									
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								src/error.rs
									
									
									
									
									
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							| @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ | ||||
| #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)] | ||||
| pub enum Error { | ||||
|     /// Failed to process the sent instruction packet | ||||
|     Result, | ||||
|     /// Undefined instruction has been used | ||||
|     Instruction, | ||||
|     /// CRC of the sent packet does not match | ||||
|     Crc, | ||||
|     /// Data to be written in the corresponding address is outside the range of the minimum / | ||||
|     /// maximum value | ||||
|     DataRange, | ||||
|     /// Attempt to write data that is shorter than the data length of the corresponding address | ||||
|     DataLength, | ||||
|     /// Data to be written in the corresponding address is outside of the limit value | ||||
|     DataLimit, | ||||
|     /// Access error (write to read only, read from write only, write to rom in rom lock) | ||||
|     Access, | ||||
|     /// There is some hardware issue with the device. Check hardware error status for details. | ||||
|     Hardware, | ||||
|     /// An unknown error code was returned | ||||
|     Unknown, | ||||
|     /// The buffer is to small | ||||
|     BufferSize, | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| impl Error { | ||||
|     /// Converts the error byte from a status packet into a rust result. | ||||
|     const fn from_byte(byte: u8) -> Result<(), Self> { | ||||
|         match byte & 0x7F { | ||||
|             0 if byte & 0x80 == 0 => Ok(()), | ||||
|             0 => Err(Self::Hardware), | ||||
|             1 => Err(Self::Result), | ||||
|             2 => Err(Self::Instruction), | ||||
|             3 => Err(Self::Crc), | ||||
|             4 => Err(Self::DataRange), | ||||
|             5 => Err(Self::DataLength), | ||||
|             6 => Err(Self::DataLimit), | ||||
|             7 => Err(Self::Access), | ||||
|             _ => Err(Self::Unknown), // This shouldn't be possible | ||||
|         } | ||||
|     } | ||||
| } | ||||
							
								
								
									
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								src/instruction.rs
									
									
									
									
									
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							| @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ | ||||
| use crate::error::Error; | ||||
|  | ||||
| /// An instruction packet sent from the host to the servo. | ||||
| /// | ||||
| /// Structure: | ||||
| /// ```text | ||||
| /// 0xFF 0xFF 0xFD 0x00 ID Len_L Len_H Instruction Param1 … ParamN CRC_L CRC_H | ||||
| /// ``` | ||||
| #[derive(Debug)] | ||||
| pub struct Packet<'a> { | ||||
|     /// which servo to talk to | ||||
|     pub id: u8, | ||||
|     /// what to send to the servo | ||||
|     pub instruction: Instruction<'a>, | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| #[derive(Debug)] | ||||
| pub enum Instruction<'a> { | ||||
|     Ping, | ||||
|     Read { addr: u16, len: u16 }, | ||||
|     Write { addr: u16, data: &'a [u8] }, | ||||
|     RegWrite { addr: u16, data: &'a [u8] }, | ||||
|     Action, | ||||
|     FactoryReset(ResetType), | ||||
|     Reboot, | ||||
|     Clear, | ||||
|     ControlTableBackup(BackupDirection), | ||||
|     SyncRead { addr: u16, len: u16, ids: &'a [u8] }, | ||||
|     SyncWrite { addr: u16, len: u16, data: &'a [u8] }, | ||||
|     FastSyncRead { addr: u16, len: u16, ids: &'a [u8] }, | ||||
|     BulkRead { data: &'a [u8] }, | ||||
|     BulkWrite { data: &'a [u8] }, | ||||
|     FastBulkRead { data: &'a [u8] }, | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)] | ||||
| pub enum ResetType { | ||||
|     All, | ||||
|     AllExceptId, | ||||
|     AllExceptIdBaud, | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)] | ||||
| pub enum BackupDirection { | ||||
|     Store, | ||||
|     Restore, | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| impl<'a> Packet<'a> { | ||||
|     /// writes the instruction into the provided buffer. | ||||
|     /// | ||||
|     /// # Errors | ||||
|     /// | ||||
|     /// This function will return an error if the provided buffer isn't big enough | ||||
|     pub fn to_bytes<'b>(&self, buffer: &'b mut [u8]) -> Result<&'b mut [u8], Error> { | ||||
|         if buffer.len() < 10 { | ||||
|             return Err(Error::BufferSize); | ||||
|         } | ||||
|         buffer[..8].copy_from_slice(&[ | ||||
|             0xFF, | ||||
|             0xFF, | ||||
|             0xFD, | ||||
|             0x00, | ||||
|             self.id, | ||||
|             0x00, | ||||
|             0x00, | ||||
|             self.instruction.number(), | ||||
|         ]); | ||||
|         let len = self.instruction.insert_parameters(&mut buffer[8..])?; | ||||
|         buffer[5..7].copy_from_slice(&(len + 3).to_le_bytes()); | ||||
|         let total_length = len as usize + 10; | ||||
|         // let crc = Self::CRC.checksum(&buffer[..total_length - 2]); | ||||
|         let crc = Self::crc(&buffer[..total_length - 2]); | ||||
|         buffer[total_length - 2..total_length].copy_from_slice(&crc.to_le_bytes()); | ||||
|         Ok(&mut buffer[..total_length]) | ||||
|     } | ||||
|  | ||||
|     fn crc(buffer: &[u8]) -> u16 { | ||||
|         const CRC_TABLE: [u16; 256] = [ | ||||
|             0x0000, 0x8005, 0x800F, 0x000A, 0x801B, 0x001E, 0x0014, 0x8011, 0x8033, 0x0036, 0x003C, | ||||
|             0x8039, 0x0028, 0x802D, 0x8027, 0x0022, 0x8063, 0x0066, 0x006C, 0x8069, 0x0078, 0x807D, | ||||
|             0x8077, 0x0072, 0x0050, 0x8055, 0x805F, 0x005A, 0x804B, 0x004E, 0x0044, 0x8041, 0x80C3, | ||||
|             0x00C6, 0x00CC, 0x80C9, 0x00D8, 0x80DD, 0x80D7, 0x00D2, 0x00F0, 0x80F5, 0x80FF, 0x00FA, | ||||
|             0x80EB, 0x00EE, 0x00E4, 0x80E1, 0x00A0, 0x80A5, 0x80AF, 0x00AA, 0x80BB, 0x00BE, 0x00B4, | ||||
|             0x80B1, 0x8093, 0x0096, 0x009C, 0x8099, 0x0088, 0x808D, 0x8087, 0x0082, 0x8183, 0x0186, | ||||
|             0x018C, 0x8189, 0x0198, 0x819D, 0x8197, 0x0192, 0x01B0, 0x81B5, 0x81BF, 0x01BA, 0x81AB, | ||||
|             0x01AE, 0x01A4, 0x81A1, 0x01E0, 0x81E5, 0x81EF, 0x01EA, 0x81FB, 0x01FE, 0x01F4, 0x81F1, | ||||
|             0x81D3, 0x01D6, 0x01DC, 0x81D9, 0x01C8, 0x81CD, 0x81C7, 0x01C2, 0x0140, 0x8145, 0x814F, | ||||
|             0x014A, 0x815B, 0x015E, 0x0154, 0x8151, 0x8173, 0x0176, 0x017C, 0x8179, 0x0168, 0x816D, | ||||
|             0x8167, 0x0162, 0x8123, 0x0126, 0x012C, 0x8129, 0x0138, 0x813D, 0x8137, 0x0132, 0x0110, | ||||
|             0x8115, 0x811F, 0x011A, 0x810B, 0x010E, 0x0104, 0x8101, 0x8303, 0x0306, 0x030C, 0x8309, | ||||
|             0x0318, 0x831D, 0x8317, 0x0312, 0x0330, 0x8335, 0x833F, 0x033A, 0x832B, 0x032E, 0x0324, | ||||
|             0x8321, 0x0360, 0x8365, 0x836F, 0x036A, 0x837B, 0x037E, 0x0374, 0x8371, 0x8353, 0x0356, | ||||
|             0x035C, 0x8359, 0x0348, 0x834D, 0x8347, 0x0342, 0x03C0, 0x83C5, 0x83CF, 0x03CA, 0x83DB, | ||||
|             0x03DE, 0x03D4, 0x83D1, 0x83F3, 0x03F6, 0x03FC, 0x83F9, 0x03E8, 0x83ED, 0x83E7, 0x03E2, | ||||
|             0x83A3, 0x03A6, 0x03AC, 0x83A9, 0x03B8, 0x83BD, 0x83B7, 0x03B2, 0x0390, 0x8395, 0x839F, | ||||
|             0x039A, 0x838B, 0x038E, 0x0384, 0x8381, 0x0280, 0x8285, 0x828F, 0x028A, 0x829B, 0x029E, | ||||
|             0x0294, 0x8291, 0x82B3, 0x02B6, 0x02BC, 0x82B9, 0x02A8, 0x82AD, 0x82A7, 0x02A2, 0x82E3, | ||||
|             0x02E6, 0x02EC, 0x82E9, 0x02F8, 0x82FD, 0x82F7, 0x02F2, 0x02D0, 0x82D5, 0x82DF, 0x02DA, | ||||
|             0x82CB, 0x02CE, 0x02C4, 0x82C1, 0x8243, 0x0246, 0x024C, 0x8249, 0x0258, 0x825D, 0x8257, | ||||
|             0x0252, 0x0270, 0x8275, 0x827F, 0x027A, 0x826B, 0x026E, 0x0264, 0x8261, 0x0220, 0x8225, | ||||
|             0x822F, 0x022A, 0x823B, 0x023E, 0x0234, 0x8231, 0x8213, 0x0216, 0x021C, 0x8219, 0x0208, | ||||
|             0x820D, 0x8207, 0x0202, | ||||
|         ]; | ||||
|  | ||||
|         let mut crc_acc = 0u16; | ||||
|  | ||||
|         for byte in buffer { | ||||
|             let i = (crc_acc >> 8) as u8 ^ byte; | ||||
|             crc_acc = (crc_acc << 8) ^ CRC_TABLE[i as usize]; | ||||
|         } | ||||
|  | ||||
|         crc_acc | ||||
|     } | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| impl<'a> Instruction<'a> { | ||||
|     const fn number(&self) -> u8 { | ||||
|         match self { | ||||
|             Self::Ping => 0x01, | ||||
|             Self::Read { addr: _, len: _ } => 0x02, | ||||
|             Self::Write { addr: _, data: _ } => 0x03, | ||||
|             Self::RegWrite { addr: _, data: _ } => 0x04, | ||||
|             Self::Action => 0x05, | ||||
|             Self::FactoryReset(_) => 0x06, | ||||
|             Self::Reboot => 0x08, | ||||
|             Self::Clear => 0x10, | ||||
|             Self::ControlTableBackup(_) => 0x20, | ||||
|             Self::SyncRead { | ||||
|                 addr: _, | ||||
|                 len: _, | ||||
|                 ids: _, | ||||
|             } => 0x82, | ||||
|             Self::SyncWrite { | ||||
|                 addr: _, | ||||
|                 len: _, | ||||
|                 data: _, | ||||
|             } => 0x83, | ||||
|             Self::FastSyncRead { | ||||
|                 addr: _, | ||||
|                 len: _, | ||||
|                 ids: _, | ||||
|             } => 0x8A, | ||||
|             Self::BulkRead { data: _ } => 0x92, | ||||
|             Self::BulkWrite { data: _ } => 0x93, | ||||
|             Self::FastBulkRead { data: _ } => 0x9A, | ||||
|         } | ||||
|     } | ||||
|  | ||||
|     fn insert_parameters(&self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<u16, Error> { | ||||
|         use Instruction::{ | ||||
|             Action, BulkRead, BulkWrite, Clear, ControlTableBackup, FactoryReset, FastBulkRead, | ||||
|             FastSyncRead, Ping, Read, Reboot, RegWrite, SyncRead, SyncWrite, Write, | ||||
|         }; | ||||
|         match self { | ||||
|             Ping | Action | Reboot => Ok(0), | ||||
|             Read { addr, len } if buffer.len() >= 4 => { | ||||
|                 buffer[..2].copy_from_slice(&addr.to_le_bytes()); | ||||
|                 buffer[2..4].copy_from_slice(&len.to_le_bytes()); | ||||
|                 Ok(4) | ||||
|             } | ||||
|             Write { addr, data } | RegWrite { addr, data } if buffer.len() >= 2 + data.len() => { | ||||
|                 buffer[..2].copy_from_slice(&addr.to_le_bytes()); | ||||
|                 buffer[2..data.len() + 2].copy_from_slice(data); | ||||
|                 Ok(2 + u16::try_from(data.len()).map_err(|_| Error::Unknown)?) | ||||
|             } | ||||
|             FactoryReset(reset) if !buffer.is_empty() => { | ||||
|                 buffer[0] = match reset { | ||||
|                     ResetType::All => 0xFF, | ||||
|                     ResetType::AllExceptId => 0x01, | ||||
|                     ResetType::AllExceptIdBaud => 0x02, | ||||
|                 }; | ||||
|                 Ok(1) | ||||
|             } | ||||
|             Clear if buffer.len() >= 5 => { | ||||
|                 buffer[..6].copy_from_slice(&[0x01, 0x44, 0x58, 0x4C, 0x22]); | ||||
|                 Ok(5) | ||||
|             } | ||||
|             ControlTableBackup(direction) if buffer.len() >= 5 => { | ||||
|                 buffer[0] = match direction { | ||||
|                     BackupDirection::Store => 0x01, | ||||
|                     BackupDirection::Restore => 0x02, | ||||
|                 }; | ||||
|                 buffer[1..6].copy_from_slice(&[0x43, 0x54, 0x52, 0x4C]); | ||||
|                 Ok(5) | ||||
|             } | ||||
|             SyncRead { addr, len, ids } | FastSyncRead { addr, len, ids } | ||||
|                 if buffer.len() >= 4 + ids.len() => | ||||
|             { | ||||
|                 buffer[..2].copy_from_slice(&addr.to_le_bytes()); | ||||
|                 buffer[2..4].copy_from_slice(&len.to_le_bytes()); | ||||
|                 buffer[4..4 + ids.len()].copy_from_slice(ids); | ||||
|                 Ok(4 + u16::try_from(ids.len()).map_err(|_| Error::Unknown)?) | ||||
|             } | ||||
|             SyncWrite { | ||||
|                 addr: _, | ||||
|                 len: _, | ||||
|                 data: _, | ||||
|             } => unimplemented!(), | ||||
|             BulkRead { data: _ } => unimplemented!(), | ||||
|             BulkWrite { data: _ } => unimplemented!(), | ||||
|             FastBulkRead { data: _ } => unimplemented!(), | ||||
|             _ => Err(Error::BufferSize), | ||||
|         } | ||||
|     } | ||||
| } | ||||
							
								
								
									
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								src/lib.rs
									
									
									
									
									
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							| @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ | ||||
| #![no_std] | ||||
|  | ||||
| pub mod error; | ||||
| pub mod instruction; | ||||
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