i2c: expose async api without needing time
This exposes I2C async API without needing "time" feature. With "time" feature additional async API with timeouts is exposed.
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@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
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use core::cmp;
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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use core::future::poll_fn;
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use core::future::{poll_fn, Future};
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use core::marker::PhantomData;
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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use core::task::Poll;
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use embassy_embedded_hal::SetConfig;
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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use embassy_hal_internal::drop::OnDrop;
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use embassy_hal_internal::{into_ref, PeripheralRef};
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use embassy_sync::waitqueue::AtomicWaker;
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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use embassy_time::{Duration, Instant};
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use crate::dma::NoDma;
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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use crate::dma::Transfer;
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use crate::dma::{NoDma, Transfer};
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use crate::gpio::sealed::AFType;
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use crate::gpio::Pull;
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use crate::i2c::{Error, Instance, SclPin, SdaPin};
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@ -24,6 +17,92 @@ use crate::pac::i2c;
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use crate::time::Hertz;
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use crate::{interrupt, Peripheral};
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/// # Async I2C Operations with Optional Timeouts
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///
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/// This module provides compatibility for async I2C operations with timeout-based APIs,
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/// even when the "time" feature is not enabled. In the absence of the "time" feature,
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/// operations effectively never time out.
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///
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/// ## Usage Scenario
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/// This is particularly useful in scenarios such as when using RTIC, where a user might
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/// have their own monotonic timer and thus choose not to enable the "time" feature.
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/// In such cases, this module allows the use of async I2C APIs without actual timeout
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/// handling.
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///
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/// ## Functionality
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/// - When the "time" feature is disabled, `Duration` and `Instant` types are provided
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/// as dummy implementations, and timeout functions do not perform real timing but
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/// simply mimic the required interfaces.
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/// - When the "time" feature is enabled, `Duration` and `Instant` from the `embassy_time`
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/// are used, and timeouts are handled as expected.
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#[cfg(not(feature = "time"))]
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mod dummy_time {
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use core::ops::Sub;
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use super::{Error, Future};
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#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
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pub struct Duration;
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impl Duration {
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pub fn dummy_duration() -> Duration {
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Duration
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}
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}
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pub struct Instant;
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impl Instant {
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pub fn now() -> Self {
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Self
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}
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pub fn duration_since(&self, _since: Instant) -> Duration {
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Duration
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}
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}
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impl Sub for Duration {
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type Output = Duration;
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fn sub(self, _rhs: Duration) -> Duration {
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Duration
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}
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}
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/// Timeout that never times out.
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pub fn timeout_fn(_timeout: Duration) -> impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error> {
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move || Ok(())
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}
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/// This is compatible with `embassy_time::with_timeout` however it never times out.
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pub async fn with_timeout<F: Future>(_timeout: Duration, fut: F) -> Result<F::Output, ()> {
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Ok(fut.await)
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}
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}
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#[cfg(not(feature = "time"))]
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use dummy_time::{timeout_fn, with_timeout, Duration, Instant};
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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use embassy_time::{Duration, Instant};
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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fn timeout_fn(timeout: Duration) -> impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error> {
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let deadline = Instant::now() + timeout;
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move || {
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if Instant::now() > deadline {
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Err(Error::Timeout)
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} else {
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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}
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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async fn with_timeout<F: Future>(timeout: Duration, fut: F) -> Result<F::Output, embassy_time::TimeoutError> {
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embassy_time::with_timeout(timeout, fut).await
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}
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/// Interrupt handler.
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pub struct InterruptHandler<T: Instance> {
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_phantom: PhantomData<T>,
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@ -437,7 +516,6 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> {
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result
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}
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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async fn write_dma_internal(
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&mut self,
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address: u8,
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@ -528,7 +606,6 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> {
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Ok(())
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}
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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async fn read_dma_internal(
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&mut self,
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address: u8,
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@ -616,18 +693,34 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> {
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where
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TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>,
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{
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self.write_timeout(address, write, self.timeout).await
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self.write_timeout_internal(address, write, self.timeout).await
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}
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#[cfg(not(feature = "time"))]
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pub async fn write(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
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where
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TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>,
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{
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self.write_timeout_internal(address, write, Duration::dummy_duration())
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.await
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}
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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pub async fn write_timeout(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
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where
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TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>,
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{
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self.write_timeout_internal(address, write, timeout).await
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}
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async fn write_timeout_internal(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
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where
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TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>,
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{
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if write.is_empty() {
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self.write_internal(address, write, true, timeout_fn(timeout))
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} else {
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embassy_time::with_timeout(
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with_timeout(
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timeout,
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self.write_dma_internal(address, write, true, true, timeout_fn(timeout)),
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)
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@ -641,11 +734,32 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> {
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where
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TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>,
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{
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self.write_vectored_timeout(address, write, self.timeout).await
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self.write_vectored_timeout_internal(address, write, self.timeout).await
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}
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#[cfg(not(feature = "time"))]
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pub async fn write_vectored(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[&[u8]]) -> Result<(), Error>
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where
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TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>,
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{
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self.write_vectored_timeout_internal(address, write, Duration::dummy_duration())
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.await
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}
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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pub async fn write_vectored_timeout(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[&[u8]], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
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where
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TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>,
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{
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self.write_vectored_timeout_internal(address, write, timeout).await
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}
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async fn write_vectored_timeout_internal(
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&mut self,
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address: u8,
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write: &[&[u8]],
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timeout: Duration,
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) -> Result<(), Error>
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where
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TXDMA: crate::i2c::TxDma<T>,
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{
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@ -660,7 +774,7 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> {
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let next = iter.next();
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let is_last = next.is_none();
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embassy_time::with_timeout(
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with_timeout(
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timeout,
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self.write_dma_internal(address, c, first, is_last, timeout_fn(timeout)),
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)
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@ -677,18 +791,34 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> {
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where
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RXDMA: crate::i2c::RxDma<T>,
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{
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self.read_timeout(address, buffer, self.timeout).await
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self.read_timeout_internal(address, buffer, self.timeout).await
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}
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#[cfg(not(feature = "time"))]
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pub async fn read(&mut self, address: u8, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
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where
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RXDMA: crate::i2c::RxDma<T>,
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{
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self.read_timeout_internal(address, buffer, Duration::dummy_duration())
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.await
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}
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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pub async fn read_timeout(&mut self, address: u8, buffer: &mut [u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
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where
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RXDMA: crate::i2c::RxDma<T>,
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{
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self.read_timeout_internal(address, buffer, timeout).await
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}
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async fn read_timeout_internal(&mut self, address: u8, buffer: &mut [u8], timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
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where
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RXDMA: crate::i2c::RxDma<T>,
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{
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if buffer.is_empty() {
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self.read_internal(address, buffer, false, timeout_fn(timeout))
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} else {
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embassy_time::with_timeout(
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with_timeout(
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timeout,
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self.read_dma_internal(address, buffer, false, timeout_fn(timeout)),
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)
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@ -703,7 +833,18 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> {
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TXDMA: super::TxDma<T>,
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RXDMA: super::RxDma<T>,
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{
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self.write_read_timeout(address, write, read, self.timeout).await
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self.write_read_timeout_internal(address, write, read, self.timeout)
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.await
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}
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#[cfg(not(feature = "time"))]
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pub async fn write_read(&mut self, address: u8, write: &[u8], read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
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where
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TXDMA: super::TxDma<T>,
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RXDMA: super::RxDma<T>,
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{
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self.write_read_timeout_internal(address, write, read, Duration::dummy_duration())
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.await
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}
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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@ -714,6 +855,20 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> {
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read: &mut [u8],
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timeout: Duration,
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) -> Result<(), Error>
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where
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TXDMA: super::TxDma<T>,
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RXDMA: super::RxDma<T>,
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{
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self.write_read_timeout_internal(address, write, read, timeout).await
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}
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async fn write_read_timeout_internal(
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&mut self,
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address: u8,
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write: &[u8],
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read: &mut [u8],
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timeout: Duration,
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) -> Result<(), Error>
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where
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TXDMA: super::TxDma<T>,
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RXDMA: super::RxDma<T>,
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@ -723,7 +878,7 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> {
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if write.is_empty() {
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self.write_internal(address, write, false, &check_timeout)?;
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} else {
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embassy_time::with_timeout(
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with_timeout(
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timeout,
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self.write_dma_internal(address, write, true, true, &check_timeout),
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)
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@ -736,7 +891,7 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance, TXDMA, RXDMA> I2c<'d, T, TXDMA, RXDMA> {
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if read.is_empty() {
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self.read_internal(address, read, true, &check_timeout)?;
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} else {
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embassy_time::with_timeout(
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with_timeout(
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time_left_until_timeout,
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self.read_dma_internal(address, read, true, &check_timeout),
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)
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@ -1201,15 +1356,3 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> SetConfig for I2c<'d, T> {
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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#[cfg(feature = "time")]
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fn timeout_fn(timeout: Duration) -> impl Fn() -> Result<(), Error> {
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let deadline = Instant::now() + timeout;
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move || {
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if Instant::now() > deadline {
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Err(Error::Timeout)
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} else {
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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}
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