Start working on the F4 PLL
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@ -1,207 +1,309 @@
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pub use super::types::*;
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use crate::pac;
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use crate::peripherals::{self, RCC};
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use crate::pac::{FLASH, RCC};
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use crate::peripherals;
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use crate::rcc::{get_freqs, set_freqs, Clocks};
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use crate::time::Hertz;
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use crate::time::U32Ext;
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use core::marker::PhantomData;
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use embassy::util::Unborrow;
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use embassy_hal_common::unborrow;
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use pac::rcc::vals::{Hpre, Ppre, Sw};
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/// Most of clock setup is copied from stm32l0xx-hal, and adopted to the generated PAC,
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/// and with the addition of the init function to configure a system clock.
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const HSI: u32 = 16_000_000;
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/// Only the basic setup using the HSE and HSI clocks are supported as of now.
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/// HSI speed
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pub const HSI_FREQ: u32 = 16_000_000;
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/// System clock mux source
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#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
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pub enum ClockSrc {
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HSE(Hertz),
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HSI16,
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}
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impl Into<Ppre> for APBPrescaler {
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fn into(self) -> Ppre {
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match self {
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APBPrescaler::NotDivided => Ppre::DIV1,
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APBPrescaler::Div2 => Ppre::DIV2,
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APBPrescaler::Div4 => Ppre::DIV4,
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APBPrescaler::Div8 => Ppre::DIV8,
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APBPrescaler::Div16 => Ppre::DIV16,
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}
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}
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}
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impl Into<Hpre> for AHBPrescaler {
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fn into(self) -> Hpre {
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match self {
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AHBPrescaler::NotDivided => Hpre::DIV1,
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AHBPrescaler::Div2 => Hpre::DIV2,
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AHBPrescaler::Div4 => Hpre::DIV4,
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AHBPrescaler::Div8 => Hpre::DIV8,
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AHBPrescaler::Div16 => Hpre::DIV16,
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AHBPrescaler::Div64 => Hpre::DIV64,
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AHBPrescaler::Div128 => Hpre::DIV128,
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AHBPrescaler::Div256 => Hpre::DIV256,
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AHBPrescaler::Div512 => Hpre::DIV512,
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}
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}
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}
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// TODO: This is for the F401, find a way to make it compile time configurable
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const SYSCLK_MIN: u32 = 24_000_000;
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const SYSCLK_MAX: u32 = 84_000_000;
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const PCLK2_MAX: u32 = SYSCLK_MAX;
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const PCLK1_MAX: u32 = PCLK2_MAX / 2;
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/// Clocks configutation
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#[non_exhaustive]
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#[derive(Default)]
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pub struct Config {
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mux: ClockSrc,
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ahb_pre: AHBPrescaler,
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apb1_pre: APBPrescaler,
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apb2_pre: APBPrescaler,
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}
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impl Default for Config {
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#[inline]
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fn default() -> Config {
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Config {
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mux: ClockSrc::HSI16,
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ahb_pre: AHBPrescaler::NotDivided,
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apb1_pre: APBPrescaler::NotDivided,
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apb2_pre: APBPrescaler::NotDivided,
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}
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}
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}
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impl Config {
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#[inline]
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pub fn clock_src(mut self, mux: ClockSrc) -> Self {
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self.mux = mux;
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self
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}
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#[inline]
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pub fn ahb_pre(mut self, pre: AHBPrescaler) -> Self {
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self.ahb_pre = pre;
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self
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}
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#[inline]
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pub fn apb1_pre(mut self, pre: APBPrescaler) -> Self {
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self.apb1_pre = pre;
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self
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}
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#[inline]
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pub fn apb2_pre(mut self, pre: APBPrescaler) -> Self {
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self.apb2_pre = pre;
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self
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}
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pub hse: Option<Hertz>,
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pub bypass_hse: bool,
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pub pll48: bool,
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pub sys_ck: Option<Hertz>,
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pub hclk: Option<Hertz>,
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pub pclk1: Option<Hertz>,
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pub pclk2: Option<Hertz>,
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}
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/// RCC peripheral
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pub struct Rcc<'d> {
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_rb: peripherals::RCC,
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config: Config,
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phantom: PhantomData<&'d mut peripherals::RCC>,
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}
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impl<'d> Rcc<'d> {
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pub fn new(rcc: impl Unborrow<Target = peripherals::RCC> + 'd) -> Self {
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unborrow!(rcc);
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pub fn new(_rcc: impl Unborrow<Target = peripherals::RCC> + 'd, config: Config) -> Self {
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Self {
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_rb: rcc,
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config,
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phantom: PhantomData,
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}
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}
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fn freeze(mut self) -> Clocks {
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use crate::pac::rcc::vals::{Hpre, Hsebyp, Ppre, Sw};
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let pllsrcclk = self.config.hse.map(|hse| hse.0).unwrap_or(HSI);
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let sysclk = self.config.sys_ck.map(|sys| sys.0).unwrap_or(pllsrcclk);
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let sysclk_on_pll = sysclk != pllsrcclk;
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let plls = self.setup_pll(
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pllsrcclk,
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self.config.hse.is_some(),
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if sysclk_on_pll { Some(sysclk) } else { None },
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self.config.pll48,
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);
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if self.config.pll48 {
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assert!(
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// USB specification allows +-0.25%
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plls.pll48clk
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.map(|freq| (48_000_000 - freq as i32).abs() <= 120_000)
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.unwrap_or(false)
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);
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}
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let sysclk = if sysclk_on_pll {
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plls.pllsysclk.unwrap()
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} else {
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sysclk
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};
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assert!((SYSCLK_MIN..=SYSCLK_MAX).contains(&sysclk));
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let hclk = self.config.hclk.map(|h| h.0).unwrap_or(sysclk);
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let (hpre_bits, hpre_div) = match (sysclk + hclk - 1) / hclk {
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0 => unreachable!(),
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1 => (Hpre::DIV1, 1),
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2 => (Hpre::DIV2, 2),
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3..=5 => (Hpre::DIV4, 4),
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6..=11 => (Hpre::DIV8, 8),
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12..=39 => (Hpre::DIV16, 16),
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40..=95 => (Hpre::DIV64, 64),
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96..=191 => (Hpre::DIV128, 128),
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192..=383 => (Hpre::DIV256, 256),
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_ => (Hpre::DIV512, 512),
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};
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// Calculate real AHB clock
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let hclk = sysclk / hpre_div;
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let pclk1 = self
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.config
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.pclk1
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.map(|p| p.0)
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.unwrap_or_else(|| core::cmp::min(PCLK1_MAX, hclk));
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let (ppre1_bits, ppre1) = match (hclk + pclk1 - 1) / pclk1 {
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0 => unreachable!(),
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1 => (0b000, 1),
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2 => (0b100, 2),
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3..=5 => (0b101, 4),
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6..=11 => (0b110, 8),
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_ => (0b111, 16),
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};
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let timer_mul1 = if ppre1 == 1 { 1 } else { 2 };
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// Calculate real APB1 clock
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let pclk1 = hclk / ppre1;
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assert!(pclk1 <= PCLK1_MAX);
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let pclk2 = self
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.config
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.pclk2
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.map(|p| p.0)
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.unwrap_or_else(|| core::cmp::min(PCLK2_MAX, hclk));
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let (ppre2_bits, ppre2) = match (hclk + pclk2 - 1) / pclk2 {
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0 => unreachable!(),
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1 => (0b000, 1),
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2 => (0b100, 2),
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3..=5 => (0b101, 4),
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6..=11 => (0b110, 8),
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_ => (0b111, 16),
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};
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let timer_mul2 = if ppre2 == 1 { 1 } else { 2 };
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// Calculate real APB2 clock
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let pclk2 = hclk / ppre2;
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assert!(pclk2 <= PCLK2_MAX);
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Self::flash_setup(sysclk);
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if self.config.hse.is_some() {
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// NOTE(unsafe) We own the peripheral block
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unsafe {
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RCC.cr().modify(|w| {
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w.set_hsebyp(Hsebyp(self.config.bypass_hse as u8));
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w.set_hseon(true);
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});
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while !RCC.cr().read().hserdy() {}
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}
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}
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if plls.use_pll {
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unsafe {
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RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_pllon(true));
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// TODO: PWR setup for HCLK > 168MHz
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while !RCC.cr().read().pllrdy() {}
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}
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}
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unsafe {
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RCC.cfgr().modify(|w| {
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w.set_ppre2(Ppre(ppre2_bits));
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w.set_ppre1(Ppre(ppre1_bits));
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w.set_hpre(hpre_bits);
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});
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// Wait for the new prescalers to kick in
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// "The clocks are divided with the new prescaler factor from 1 to 16 AHB cycles after write"
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cortex_m::asm::delay(16);
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RCC.cfgr().modify(|w| {
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w.set_sw(if sysclk_on_pll {
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Sw::PLL
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} else if self.config.hse.is_some() {
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Sw::HSE
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} else {
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Sw::HSI
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})
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});
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}
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Clocks {
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sys: Hertz(sysclk),
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apb1: Hertz(pclk1),
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apb2: Hertz(pclk2),
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apb1_tim: Hertz(pclk1 * timer_mul1),
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apb2_tim: Hertz(pclk2 * timer_mul2),
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ahb1: Hertz(hclk),
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ahb2: Hertz(hclk),
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ahb3: Hertz(hclk),
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pll48: plls.pll48clk.map(Hertz),
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}
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}
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// Safety: RCC init must have been called
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pub fn clocks(&self) -> &'static Clocks {
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unsafe { get_freqs() }
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}
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}
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/// Extension trait that freezes the `RCC` peripheral with provided clocks configuration
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pub trait RccExt {
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fn freeze(self, config: Config) -> Clocks;
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}
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fn setup_pll(
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&mut self,
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pllsrcclk: u32,
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use_hse: bool,
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pllsysclk: Option<u32>,
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pll48clk: bool,
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) -> PllResults {
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use crate::pac::rcc::vals::{Pllp, Pllsrc};
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impl RccExt for RCC {
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#[inline]
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fn freeze(self, cfgr: Config) -> Clocks {
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let rcc = pac::RCC;
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let (sys_clk, sw) = match cfgr.mux {
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ClockSrc::HSI16 => {
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// Enable HSI16
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unsafe {
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rcc.cr().modify(|w| w.set_hsion(true));
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while !rcc.cr().read().hsirdy() {}
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}
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(HSI_FREQ, Sw::HSI)
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let sysclk = pllsysclk.unwrap_or(pllsrcclk);
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if pllsysclk.is_none() && !pll48clk {
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// NOTE(unsafe) We have a mutable borrow to the owner of the RegBlock
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unsafe {
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RCC.pllcfgr()
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.modify(|w| w.set_pllsrc(Pllsrc(use_hse as u8)));
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}
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ClockSrc::HSE(freq) => {
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// Enable HSE
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unsafe {
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rcc.cr().modify(|w| w.set_hseon(true));
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while !rcc.cr().read().hserdy() {}
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}
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(freq.0, Sw::HSE)
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}
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return PllResults {
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use_pll: false,
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pllsysclk: None,
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pll48clk: None,
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};
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}
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// Input divisor from PLL source clock, must result to frequency in
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// the range from 1 to 2 MHz
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let pllm_min = (pllsrcclk + 1_999_999) / 2_000_000;
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let pllm_max = pllsrcclk / 1_000_000;
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// Sysclk output divisor must be one of 2, 4, 6 or 8
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let sysclk_div = core::cmp::min(8, (432_000_000 / sysclk) & !1);
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let target_freq = if pll48clk {
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48_000_000
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} else {
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sysclk * sysclk_div
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};
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// Find the lowest pllm value that minimize the difference between
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// target frequency and the real vco_out frequency.
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let pllm = (pllm_min..=pllm_max)
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.min_by_key(|pllm| {
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let vco_in = pllsrcclk / pllm;
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let plln = target_freq / vco_in;
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target_freq - vco_in * plln
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})
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.unwrap();
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let vco_in = pllsrcclk / pllm;
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assert!((1_000_000..=2_000_000).contains(&vco_in));
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// Main scaler, must result in >= 100MHz (>= 192MHz for F401)
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// and <= 432MHz, min 50, max 432
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let plln = if pll48clk {
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// try the different valid pllq according to the valid
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// main scaller values, and take the best
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let pllq = (4..=9)
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.min_by_key(|pllq| {
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let plln = 48_000_000 * pllq / vco_in;
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let pll48_diff = 48_000_000 - vco_in * plln / pllq;
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let sysclk_diff = (sysclk as i32 - (vco_in * plln / sysclk_div) as i32).abs();
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(pll48_diff, sysclk_diff)
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})
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.unwrap();
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48_000_000 * pllq / vco_in
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} else {
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sysclk * sysclk_div / vco_in
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};
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assert!((192_000_000..=432_000_000).contains(&(vco_in * plln)));
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let pllp = (sysclk_div / 2) - 1;
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let pllq = (vco_in * plln + 47_999_999) / 48_000_000;
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let real_pll48clk = vco_in * plln / pllq;
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unsafe {
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rcc.cfgr().modify(|w| {
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w.set_sw(sw.into());
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w.set_hpre(cfgr.ahb_pre.into());
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w.set_ppre1(cfgr.apb1_pre.into());
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w.set_ppre2(cfgr.apb2_pre.into());
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RCC.pllcfgr().modify(|w| {
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w.set_pllm(pllm as u8);
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w.set_plln(plln as u16);
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w.set_pllp(Pllp(pllp as u8));
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w.set_pllq(pllq as u8);
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w.set_pllsrc(Pllsrc(use_hse as u8));
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});
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}
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let ahb_freq: u32 = match cfgr.ahb_pre {
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AHBPrescaler::NotDivided => sys_clk,
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pre => {
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let pre: Hpre = pre.into();
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let pre = 1 << (pre.0 as u32 - 7);
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sys_clk / pre
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}
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};
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let real_pllsysclk = vco_in * plln / sysclk_div;
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let (apb1_freq, apb1_tim_freq) = match cfgr.apb1_pre {
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APBPrescaler::NotDivided => (ahb_freq, ahb_freq),
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pre => {
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let pre: Ppre = pre.into();
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let pre: u8 = 1 << (pre.0 - 3);
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let freq = ahb_freq / pre as u32;
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(freq, freq * 2)
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}
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};
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let (apb2_freq, apb2_tim_freq) = match cfgr.apb2_pre {
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APBPrescaler::NotDivided => (ahb_freq, ahb_freq),
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pre => {
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let pre: Ppre = pre.into();
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let pre: u8 = 1 << (pre.0 - 3);
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let freq = ahb_freq / (1 << (pre as u8 - 3));
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(freq, freq * 2)
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}
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};
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Clocks {
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sys: sys_clk.hz(),
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ahb1: ahb_freq.hz(),
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ahb2: ahb_freq.hz(),
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ahb3: ahb_freq.hz(),
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apb1: apb1_freq.hz(),
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apb2: apb2_freq.hz(),
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apb1_tim: apb1_tim_freq.hz(),
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apb2_tim: apb2_tim_freq.hz(),
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PllResults {
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use_pll: true,
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pllsysclk: Some(real_pllsysclk),
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pll48clk: if pll48clk { Some(real_pll48clk) } else { None },
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}
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}
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fn flash_setup(sysclk: u32) {
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use crate::pac::flash::vals::Latency;
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// Be conservative with voltage ranges
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const FLASH_LATENCY_STEP: u32 = 30_000_000;
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critical_section::with(|_| unsafe {
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FLASH
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.acr()
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.modify(|w| w.set_latency(Latency(((sysclk - 1) / FLASH_LATENCY_STEP) as u8)));
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});
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}
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}
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pub unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
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let r = <peripherals::RCC as embassy::util::Steal>::steal();
|
||||
let clocks = r.freeze(config);
|
||||
let clocks = Rcc::new(r, config).freeze();
|
||||
set_freqs(clocks);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct PllResults {
|
||||
use_pll: bool,
|
||||
pllsysclk: Option<u32>,
|
||||
pll48clk: Option<u32>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ pub struct Clocks {
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(any(rcc_h7))]
|
||||
pub apb4: Hertz,
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(rcc_f4)]
|
||||
pub pll48: Option<Hertz>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Frozen clock frequencies
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user