nrf: docs.

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Dario Nieuwenhuis
2023-02-01 00:48:33 +01:00
parent ca10fe7135
commit b5cf332cc0
40 changed files with 694 additions and 245 deletions

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//! # Embassy nRF HAL
//!
//! HALs implement safe, idiomatic Rust APIs to use the hardware capabilities, so raw register manipulation is not needed.
//!
//! The Embassy nRF HAL targets the Nordic Semiconductor nRF family of hardware. The HAL implements both blocking and async APIs
//! for many peripherals. The benefit of using the async APIs is that the HAL takes care of waiting for peripherals to
//! complete operations in low power mod and handling interrupts, so that applications can focus on more important matters.
//!
//! ## EasyDMA considerations
//!
//! On nRF chips, peripherals can use the so called EasyDMA feature to offload the task of interacting
//! with peripherals. It takes care of sending/receiving data over a variety of bus protocols (TWI/I2C, UART, SPI).
//! However, EasyDMA requires the buffers used to transmit and receive data to reside in RAM. Unfortunately, Rust
//! slices will not always do so. The following example using the SPI peripheral shows a common situation where this might happen:
//!
//! ```no_run
//! // As we pass a slice to the function whose contents will not ever change,
//! // the compiler writes it into the flash and thus the pointer to it will
//! // reference static memory. Since EasyDMA requires slices to reside in RAM,
//! // this function call will fail.
//! let result = spim.write_from_ram(&[1, 2, 3]);
//! assert_eq!(result, Err(Error::DMABufferNotInDataMemory));
//!
//! // The data is still static and located in flash. However, since we are assigning
//! // it to a variable, the compiler will load it into memory. Passing a reference to the
//! // variable will yield a pointer that references dynamic memory, thus making EasyDMA happy.
//! // This function call succeeds.
//! let data = [1, 2, 3];
//! let result = spim.write_from_ram(&data);
//! assert!(result.is_ok());
//! ```
//!
//! Each peripheral struct which uses EasyDMA ([`Spim`](spim::Spim), [`Uarte`](uarte::Uarte), [`Twim`](twim::Twim)) has two variants of their mutating functions:
//! - Functions with the suffix (e.g. [`write_from_ram`](spim::Spim::write_from_ram), [`transfer_from_ram`](spim::Spim::transfer_from_ram)) will return an error if the passed slice does not reside in RAM.
//! - Functions without the suffix (e.g. [`write`](spim::Spim::write), [`transfer`](spim::Spim::transfer)) will check whether the data is in RAM and copy it into memory prior to transmission.
//!
//! Since copying incurs a overhead, you are given the option to choose from `_from_ram` variants which will
//! fail and notify you, or the more convenient versions without the suffix which are potentially a little bit
//! more inefficient. Be aware that this overhead is not only in terms of instruction count but also in terms of memory usage
//! as the methods without the suffix will be allocating a statically sized buffer (up to 512 bytes for the nRF52840).
//!
//! Note that the methods that read data like [`read`](spim::Spim::read) and [`transfer_in_place`](spim::Spim::transfer_in_place) do not have the corresponding `_from_ram` variants as
//! mutable slices always reside in RAM.
#![no_std]
#![cfg_attr(
feature = "nightly",
feature(type_alias_impl_trait, async_fn_in_trait, impl_trait_projections)
)]
#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(incomplete_features))]
#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
#![warn(missing_docs)]
#[cfg(not(any(
feature = "nrf51",