Update heapless to v0.8, embedded-nal-async to v0.7

add low power for g4

ci.sh

@@ -218,8 +218,6 @@ cargo batch  \
 rm out/tests/stm32wb55rg/wpan_mac
 rm out/tests/stm32wb55rg/wpan_ble
 
-# unstable
-rm out/tests/stm32f429zi/stop
 
 # unstable, I think it's running out of RAM?
 rm out/tests/stm32f207zg/eth

cyw43-pio/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #![no_std]
-#![allow(incomplete_features)]
 #![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait)]
 
 use core::slice;
 

cyw43/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ firmware-logs = []
 
 [dependencies]
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../embassy-time"}
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync"}
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync"}
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-futures"}
 embassy-net-driver-channel = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../embassy-net-driver-channel"}
 

cyw43/src/control.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use embassy_net_driver_channel as ch;
 use embassy_net_driver_channel::driver::{HardwareAddress, LinkState};
 use embassy_time::Timer;
 
-pub use crate::bus::SpiBusCyw43;
 use crate::consts::*;
 use crate::events::{Event, EventSubscriber, Events};
 use crate::fmt::Bytes;

cyw43/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_main]
-#![allow(incomplete_features)]
 #![feature(async_fn_in_trait, type_alias_impl_trait, concat_bytes)]
+#![allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait)]
 #![deny(unused_must_use)]
 
 // This mod MUST go first, so that the others see its macros.

embassy-boot/boot/Cargo.toml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ digest = "0.10"
 log = { version = "0.4", optional = true  }
 ed25519-dalek = { version = "1.0.1", default_features = false, features = ["u32_backend"], optional = true }
 embassy-embedded-hal = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-embedded-hal" }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../embassy-sync" }
 embedded-storage = "0.3.0"
 embedded-storage-async = { version = "0.4.0", optional = true }
 salty = { git = "https://github.com/ycrypto/salty.git", rev = "a9f17911a5024698406b75c0fac56ab5ccf6a8c7", optional = true }

embassy-boot/boot/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait))]
 #![no_std]
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]

embassy-boot/nrf/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ target = "thumbv7em-none-eabi"
 [dependencies]
 defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 
-embassy-sync = { path = "../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-nrf = { path = "../../embassy-nrf" }
 embassy-boot = { path = "../boot", default-features = false }
 cortex-m = { version = "0.7.6" }

embassy-boot/rp/Cargo.toml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 defmt-rtt = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
 log = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
 
-embassy-sync = { path = "../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-rp = { path = "../../embassy-rp", default-features = false }
 embassy-boot = { path = "../boot", default-features = false }
 embassy-time = { path = "../../embassy-time" }

embassy-boot/stm32/Cargo.toml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 defmt-rtt = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
 log = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
 
-embassy-sync = { path = "../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-stm32 = { path = "../../embassy-stm32", default-features = false }
 embassy-boot = { path = "../boot", default-features = false }
 cortex-m = { version = "0.7.6" }

embassy-embedded-hal/Cargo.toml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ default = ["time"]
 
 [dependencies]
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-futures", optional = true }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../embassy-time", optional = true }
 embedded-hal-02 = { package = "embedded-hal", version = "0.2.6", features = [
     "unproven",

embassy-embedded-hal/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
-#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait, try_blocks))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait, impl_trait_projections, try_blocks))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait))]
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 
 //! Utilities to use `embedded-hal` traits with Embassy.

embassy-executor/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,15 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## 0.3.2 - 2023-11-06
+
+- Use `atomic-polyfill` for `riscv32`
+- Removed unused dependencies (static_cell, futures-util)
+
+## 0.3.1 - 2023-11-01
+
+- Fix spurious "Found waker not created by the Embassy executor" error in recent nightlies.
+
 ## 0.3.0 - 2023-08-25
 
 - Replaced Pender. Implementations now must define an extern function called `__pender`.

embassy-executor/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "embassy-executor"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.3.2"
 edition = "2021"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 description = "async/await executor designed for embedded usage"
@@ -57,12 +57,10 @@ defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 log = { version = "0.4.14", optional = true }
 rtos-trace = { version = "0.1.2", optional = true }
 
-futures-util = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false }
 embassy-macros = { version = "0.2.1", path = "../embassy-macros" }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../embassy-time", optional = true}
 atomic-polyfill = "1.0.1"
 critical-section = "1.1"
-static_cell = "1.1"
 
 # arch-cortex-m dependencies
 cortex-m = { version = "0.7.6", optional = true }

embassy-executor/src/arch/riscv32.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ pub use thread::*;
 #[cfg(feature = "executor-thread")]
 mod thread {
     use core::marker::PhantomData;
-    use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 
+    use atomic_polyfill::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
     #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
     pub use embassy_macros::main_riscv as main;
 

embassy-executor/src/lib.rs

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ check_at_most_one!("arch-cortex-m", "arch-riscv32", "arch-xtensa", "arch-std", "
 mod arch;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "_arch")]
+#[allow(unused_imports)] // don't warn if the module is empty.
 pub use arch::*;
 
 pub mod raw;
@@ -46,7 +47,6 @@ pub use spawner::*;
 pub mod _export {
     #[cfg(feature = "rtos-trace")]
     pub use rtos_trace::trace;
-    pub use static_cell::StaticCell;
 
     /// Expands the given block of code when `embassy-executor` is compiled with
     /// the `rtos-trace-interrupt` feature.

embassy-lora/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 log = { version = "0.4.14", optional = true }
 
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../embassy-time", optional = true }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-stm32", default-features = false, optional = true }
 embedded-hal-async = { version = "=1.0.0-rc.1" }
 embedded-hal = { version = "0.2", features = ["unproven"] }

embassy-lora/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![no_std]
-#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait, impl_trait_projections)]
+#![allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait)]
 //! embassy-lora holds LoRa-specific functionality.
 
 pub(crate) mod fmt;

embassy-macros/src/macros/main.rs

@@ -53,8 +53,7 @@ pub fn wasm() -> TokenStream {
     quote! {
         #[wasm_bindgen::prelude::wasm_bindgen(start)]
         pub fn main() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
-            static EXECUTOR: ::embassy_executor::_export::StaticCell<::embassy_executor::Executor> = ::embassy_executor::_export::StaticCell::new();
-            let executor = EXECUTOR.init(::embassy_executor::Executor::new());
+            let executor = ::std::boxed::Box::leak(::std::boxed::Box::new(::embassy_executor::Executor::new()));
 
             executor.start(|spawner| {
                 spawner.spawn(__embassy_main(spawner)).unwrap();

embassy-net-adin1110/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-heapless = "0.7.16"
+heapless = "0.8"
 defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 log = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, optional = true }
 embedded-hal-1 = { package = "embedded-hal", version = "=1.0.0-rc.1" }
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-futures" }
 bitfield = "0.14.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-# reenable when https://github.com/dbrgn/embedded-hal-mock/pull/86 is merged.
-#embedded-hal-mock = { git = "https://github.com/dbrgn/embedded-hal-mock", branch = "1-alpha", features = ["embedded-hal-async", "eh1"] }] }
-embedded-hal-mock = { git = "https://github.com/newAM/embedded-hal-mock", branch = "eh1-rc.1", features = ["embedded-hal-async", "eh1"] }
+embedded-hal-mock = { version = "=0.10.0-rc.1", features = ["embedded-hal-async", "eh1"] }
 crc = "3.0.1"
 env_logger = "0.10"
 critical-section = { version = "1.1.2", features = ["std"] }

embassy-net-adin1110/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![deny(clippy::pedantic)]
 #![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait)]
 #![cfg_attr(not(any(test, feature = "std")), no_std)]
 #![allow(clippy::module_name_repetitions)]
 #![allow(clippy::missing_errors_doc)]

embassy-net-driver-channel/Cargo.toml

@@ -24,6 +24,6 @@ features = ["defmt"]
 defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 log = { version = "0.4.14", optional = true }
 
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-futures" }
 embassy-net-driver = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../embassy-net-driver" }

embassy-net-esp-hosted/Cargo.toml

@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 log = { version = "0.4.14", optional = true }
 
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../embassy-time" }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync"}
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync"}
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-futures"}
 embassy-net-driver-channel = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../embassy-net-driver-channel"}
 
 embedded-hal = { version = "1.0.0-rc.1" }
 embedded-hal-async = { version = "=1.0.0-rc.1" }
 
-noproto = { git="https://github.com/embassy-rs/noproto", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+noproto = { git="https://github.com/embassy-rs/noproto", rev = "f5e6d1f325b6ad4e344f60452b09576e24671f62", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 #noproto = { version = "0.1", path = "/home/dirbaio/noproto", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-heapless = "0.7.16"
+heapless = "0.8"
 
 [package.metadata.embassy_docs]
 src_base = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy/blob/embassy-net-esp-hosted-v$VERSION/embassy-net-esp-hosted/src/"

embassy-net-esp-hosted/src/control.rs

@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ impl<'a> Control<'a> {
 
     pub async fn connect(&mut self, ssid: &str, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let req = proto::CtrlMsgReqConnectAp {
-            ssid: String::from(ssid),
-            pwd: String::from(password),
+            ssid: unwrap!(String::try_from(ssid)),
+            pwd: unwrap!(String::try_from(password)),
             bssid: String::new(),
             listen_interval: 3,
             is_wpa3_supported: false,

embassy-net-ppp/Cargo.toml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ embedded-io-async = { version = "0.6.0" }
 embassy-net-driver-channel = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../embassy-net-driver-channel" }
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-futures" }
 ppproto = { version = "0.1.2"}
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
 
 [package.metadata.embassy_docs]
 src_base = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy/blob/embassy-net-ppp-v$VERSION/embassy-net-ppp/src/"

embassy-net-wiznet/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait)]
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
 
 pub mod chip;

embassy-net/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,15 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## Unreleased
+
+- Avoid never resolving `TcpIo::read` when the output buffer is empty.
+
+## 0.2.1 - 2023-10-31
+
+- Re-add impl_trait_projections
+- Fix: Reset DHCP socket when the link up is detected 
+
 ## 0.2.0 - 2023-10-18
 
 - Re-export `smoltcp::wire::IpEndpoint`

embassy-net/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "embassy-net"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.2.1"
 edition = "2021"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 description = "Async TCP/IP network stack for embedded systems"
@@ -46,21 +46,21 @@ igmp = ["smoltcp/proto-igmp"]
 defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 log = { version = "0.4.14", optional = true }
 
-smoltcp = { version = "0.10.0", default-features = false, features = [
+smoltcp = { git = "https://github.com/smoltcp-rs/smoltcp", rev = "9b791ae3057e10f7afcb70c67deb5daf714293a9", default-features = false, features = [
   "socket",
   "async",
 ] }
 
 embassy-net-driver = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../embassy-net-driver" }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../embassy-time" }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
 embedded-io-async = { version = "0.6.0", optional = true }
 
 managed = { version = "0.8.0", default-features = false, features = [ "map" ] }
-heapless = { version = "0.7.5", default-features = false }
+heapless = { version = "0.8", default-features = false }
 as-slice = "0.2.1"
 generic-array = { version = "0.14.4", default-features = false }
 stable_deref_trait = { version = "1.2.0", default-features = false }
 futures = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false, features = [ "async-await" ] }
 atomic-pool = "1.0"
-embedded-nal-async = { version = "0.6.0", optional = true }
+embedded-nal-async = { version = "0.7", optional = true }

embassy-net/README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 It builds on [`smoltcp`](https://github.com/smoltcp-rs/smoltcp). It provides a higher-level and more opinionated
 API. It glues together the components provided by `smoltcp`, handling the low-level details with defaults and
-memory management designed to work well for embedded systems, aiiming for a more "Just Works" experience.
+memory management designed to work well for embedded systems, aiming for a more "Just Works" experience.
 
 ## Features
 

embassy-net/src/dns.rs

@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ where
     async fn get_host_by_address(
         &self,
         _addr: embedded_nal_async::IpAddr,
-    ) -> Result<heapless::String<256>, Self::Error> {
+        _result: &mut [u8],
+    ) -> Result<usize, Self::Error> {
         todo!()
     }
 }

embassy-net/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
-#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait, impl_trait_projections))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait))]
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
 

embassy-net/src/tcp.rs

@@ -390,6 +390,13 @@ impl<'d> TcpIo<'d> {
             // CAUTION: smoltcp semantics around EOF are different to what you'd expect
             // from posix-like IO, so we have to tweak things here.
             self.with_mut(|s, _| match s.recv_slice(buf) {
+                // Reading into empty buffer
+                Ok(0) if buf.is_empty() => {
+                    // embedded_io_async::Read's contract is to not block if buf is empty. While
+                    // this function is not a direct implementor of the trait method, we still don't
+                    // want our future to never resolve.
+                    Poll::Ready(Ok(0))
+                }
                 // No data ready
                 Ok(0) => {
                     s.register_recv_waker(cx.waker());
@@ -611,10 +618,7 @@ pub mod client {
         async fn connect<'a>(
             &'a self,
             remote: embedded_nal_async::SocketAddr,
-        ) -> Result<Self::Connection<'a>, Self::Error>
-        where
-            Self: 'a,
-        {
+        ) -> Result<Self::Connection<'a>, Self::Error> {
             let addr: crate::IpAddress = match remote.ip() {
                 #[cfg(feature = "proto-ipv4")]
                 IpAddr::V4(addr) => crate::IpAddress::Ipv4(crate::Ipv4Address::from_bytes(&addr.octets())),

embassy-nrf/Cargo.toml

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ _nrf52832_anomaly_109 = []
 
 [dependencies]
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../embassy-time", optional = true }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-hal-internal = {version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-hal-internal", features = ["cortex-m", "prio-bits-3"] }
 embassy-embedded-hal = {version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-embedded-hal" }
 embassy-usb-driver = {version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-usb-driver", optional=true }
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 log = { version = "0.4.14", optional = true }
 cortex-m-rt = ">=0.6.15,<0.8"
 cortex-m = "0.7.6"
-futures = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false }
 critical-section = "1.1"
 rand_core = "0.6.3"
 fixed = "1.10.0"

embassy-nrf/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![no_std]
-#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait, impl_trait_projections))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait))]
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 

embassy-nrf/src/pdm.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #![macro_use]
 
+use core::future::poll_fn;
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use core::sync::atomic::{compiler_fence, Ordering};
 use core::task::Poll;
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@ use core::task::Poll;
 use embassy_hal_internal::drop::OnDrop;
 use embassy_hal_internal::{into_ref, PeripheralRef};
 use fixed::types::I7F1;
-use futures::future::poll_fn;
 
 use crate::chip::EASY_DMA_SIZE;
 use crate::gpio::sealed::Pin;

embassy-rp/Cargo.toml

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ nightly = ["embedded-hal-1", "embedded-hal-async", "embedded-storage-async", "em
 unstable-traits = ["embedded-hal-1", "embedded-hal-nb"]
 
 [dependencies]
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../embassy-time", features = [ "tick-hz-1_000_000" ] }
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-futures" }
 embassy-hal-internal = {version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-hal-internal", features = ["cortex-m", "prio-bits-2"] }
@@ -94,5 +94,5 @@ pio = {version= "0.2.1" }
 rp2040-boot2 = "0.3"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-executor", features = ["nightly", "arch-std", "executor-thread"] }
-static_cell = "1.1"
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../embassy-executor", features = ["nightly", "arch-std", "executor-thread"] }
+static_cell = { version = "2" }

embassy-rp/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![no_std]
-#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait, impl_trait_projections))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait))]
 
 // This mod MUST go first, so that the others see its macros.
 pub(crate) mod fmt;

embassy-stm32-wpan/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ features = ["stm32wb55rg"]
 
 [dependencies]
 embassy-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-stm32" }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../embassy-time", optional = true }
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-futures" }
 embassy-hal-internal = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-hal-internal" }
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ embassy-net-driver = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../embassy-net-driver", option
 
 defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 cortex-m = "0.7.6"
-heapless = "0.7.16"
+heapless = "0.8"
 aligned = "0.4.1"
 
 bit_field = "0.10.2"

embassy-stm32-wpan/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![cfg_attr(any(feature = "ble", feature = "mac"), feature(async_fn_in_trait))]
+#![cfg_attr(
+    any(feature = "ble", feature = "mac"),
+    allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait)
+)]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "mac", feature(type_alias_impl_trait, concat_bytes))]
 
 // This must go FIRST so that all the other modules see its macros.

embassy-stm32-wpan/src/mac/driver.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#![allow(incomplete_features)]
 #![deny(unused_must_use)]
 
 use core::task::Context;

embassy-stm32/Cargo.toml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ flavors = [
     { regex_feature = "stm32f7.*", target = "thumbv7em-none-eabi" },
     { regex_feature = "stm32c0.*", target = "thumbv6m-none-eabi" },
     { regex_feature = "stm32g0.*", target = "thumbv6m-none-eabi" },
-    { regex_feature = "stm32g4.*", target = "thumbv7em-none-eabi" },
+    { regex_feature = "stm32g4.*", target = "thumbv7em-none-eabi", features = ["low-power"] },
     { regex_feature = "stm32h5.*", target = "thumbv8m.main-none-eabihf" },
     { regex_feature = "stm32h7.*", target = "thumbv7em-none-eabi" },
     { regex_feature = "stm32l0.*", target = "thumbv6m-none-eabi", features = ["low-power"] },
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ flavors = [
 ]
 
 [dependencies]
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../embassy-time", optional = true }
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-futures" }
 embassy-hal-internal = {version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-hal-internal", features = ["cortex-m", "prio-bits-4"] }
 embassy-embedded-hal = {version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-embedded-hal" }
 embassy-net-driver = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../embassy-net-driver" }
 embassy-usb-driver = {version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-usb-driver", optional = true }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-executor", optional = true }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../embassy-executor", optional = true }
 
 embedded-hal-02 = { package = "embedded-hal", version = "0.2.6", features = ["unproven"] }
 embedded-hal-1 = { package = "embedded-hal", version = "=1.0.0-rc.1", optional = true}
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ rand_core = "0.6.3"
 sdio-host = "0.5.0"
 embedded-sdmmc = { git = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/embedded-sdmmc-rs", rev = "a4f293d3a6f72158385f79c98634cb8a14d0d2fc", optional = true }
 critical-section = "1.1"
-stm32-metapac = { git = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/stm32-data-generated", tag = "stm32-data-bcc9b6bf9fa195e91625849efc4ba473d9ace4e9" }
+stm32-metapac = { git = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/stm32-data-generated", tag = "stm32-data-1374ed622714ef4702826699ca21cc1f741f4133" }
 vcell = "0.1.3"
 bxcan = "0.7.0"
 nb = "1.0.0"
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ critical-section = { version = "1.1", features = ["std"] }
 [build-dependencies]
 proc-macro2 = "1.0.36"
 quote = "1.0.15"
-stm32-metapac = { git = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/stm32-data-generated", tag = "stm32-data-bcc9b6bf9fa195e91625849efc4ba473d9ace4e9", default-features = false, features = ["metadata"]}
+stm32-metapac = { git = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/stm32-data-generated", tag = "stm32-data-1374ed622714ef4702826699ca21cc1f741f4133", default-features = false, features = ["metadata"]}
 
 
 [features]
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ defmt = ["dep:defmt", "bxcan/unstable-defmt", "embassy-sync/defmt", "embassy-emb
 
 exti = []
 low-power = [ "dep:embassy-executor", "embassy-executor/arch-cortex-m" ]
+low-power-debug-with-sleep = []
 embassy-executor = []
 
 ## Automatically generate `memory.x` file using [`stm32-metapac`](https://docs.rs/stm32-metapac/)

embassy-stm32/build.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::{env, fs};
 use proc_macro2::{Ident, TokenStream};
 use quote::{format_ident, quote};
 use stm32_metapac::metadata::ir::{BlockItemInner, Enum, FieldSet};
-use stm32_metapac::metadata::{MemoryRegionKind, PeripheralRccRegister, METADATA};
+use stm32_metapac::metadata::{MemoryRegionKind, PeripheralRccRegister, StopMode, METADATA};
 
 fn main() {
     let target = env::var("TARGET").unwrap();
@@ -556,6 +556,31 @@ fn main() {
                 },
             };
 
+            /*
+                A refcount leak can result if the same field is shared by peripherals with different stop modes
+
+                This condition should be checked in stm32-data
+            */
+            let stop_refcount = match rcc.stop_mode {
+                StopMode::Standby => None,
+                StopMode::Stop2 => Some(quote! { REFCOUNT_STOP2 }),
+                StopMode::Stop1 => Some(quote! { REFCOUNT_STOP1 }),
+            };
+
+            let (incr_stop_refcount, decr_stop_refcount) = match stop_refcount {
+                Some(stop_refcount) => (
+                    quote! {
+                        #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+                        unsafe { crate::rcc::#stop_refcount += 1 };
+                    },
+                    quote! {
+                        #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+                        unsafe { crate::rcc::#stop_refcount -= 1 };
+                    },
+                ),
+                None => (TokenStream::new(), TokenStream::new()),
+            };
+
             g.extend(quote! {
                 impl crate::rcc::sealed::RccPeripheral for peripherals::#pname {
                     fn frequency() -> crate::time::Hertz {
@@ -563,8 +588,7 @@ fn main() {
                     }
                     fn enable_and_reset_with_cs(_cs: critical_section::CriticalSection) {
                         #before_enable
-                        #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
-                        unsafe { crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 += 1 };
+                        #incr_stop_refcount
                         crate::pac::RCC.#en_reg().modify(|w| w.#set_en_field(true));
                         #after_enable
                         #rst
@@ -572,8 +596,7 @@ fn main() {
                     fn disable_with_cs(_cs: critical_section::CriticalSection) {
                         #before_disable
                         crate::pac::RCC.#en_reg().modify(|w| w.#set_en_field(false));
-                        #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
-                        unsafe { crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 -= 1 };
+                        #decr_stop_refcount
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -804,7 +827,7 @@ fn main() {
         (("fmc", "NCE"), quote!(crate::fmc::NCEPin)),
         (("fmc", "NOE"), quote!(crate::fmc::NOEPin)),
         (("fmc", "NWE"), quote!(crate::fmc::NWEPin)),
-        (("fmc", "Clk"), quote!(crate::fmc::ClkPin)),
+        (("fmc", "CLK"), quote!(crate::fmc::ClkPin)),
         (("fmc", "BA0"), quote!(crate::fmc::BA0Pin)),
         (("fmc", "BA1"), quote!(crate::fmc::BA1Pin)),
         (("timer", "CH1"), quote!(crate::timer::Channel1Pin)),
@@ -920,17 +943,23 @@ fn main() {
                 }
 
                 if regs.kind == "opamp" {
-                    if !pin.signal.starts_with("VP") {
-                        continue;
+                    if pin.signal.starts_with("VP") {
+                        // Impl NonInvertingPin for the VP* signals (VP0, VP1, VP2, etc)
+                        let peri = format_ident!("{}", p.name);
+                        let pin_name = format_ident!("{}", pin.pin);
+                        let ch: u8 = pin.signal.strip_prefix("VP").unwrap().parse().unwrap();
+
+                        g.extend(quote! {
+                            impl_opamp_vp_pin!( #peri, #pin_name, #ch);
+                        })
+                    } else if pin.signal == "VOUT" {
+                        // Impl OutputPin for the VOUT pin
+                        let peri = format_ident!("{}", p.name);
+                        let pin_name = format_ident!("{}", pin.pin);
+                        g.extend(quote! {
+                            impl_opamp_vout_pin!( #peri, #pin_name );
+                        })
                     }
-
-                    let peri = format_ident!("{}", p.name);
-                    let pin_name = format_ident!("{}", pin.pin);
-                    let ch: u8 = pin.signal.strip_prefix("VP").unwrap().parse().unwrap();
-
-                    g.extend(quote! {
-                        impl_opamp_pin!( #peri, #pin_name, #ch);
-                    })
                 }
 
                 // DAC is special

embassy-stm32/src/eth/v2/descriptors.rs

@@ -119,13 +119,11 @@ impl<'a> TDesRing<'a> {
         // "Preceding reads and writes cannot be moved past subsequent writes."
         fence(Ordering::Release);
 
-        self.index = self.index + 1;
-        if self.index == self.descriptors.len() {
-            self.index = 0;
-        }
-
         // signal DMA it can try again.
-        ETH.ethernet_dma().dmactx_dtpr().write(|w| w.0 = 0)
+        // See issue #2129
+        ETH.ethernet_dma().dmactx_dtpr().write(|w| w.0 = &td as *const _ as u32);
+
+        self.index = (self.index + 1) % self.descriptors.len();
     }
 }
 
@@ -237,21 +235,19 @@ impl<'a> RDesRing<'a> {
 
     /// Pop the packet previously returned by `available`.
     pub(crate) fn pop_packet(&mut self) {
-        let descriptor = &mut self.descriptors[self.index];
-        assert!(descriptor.available());
+        let rd = &mut self.descriptors[self.index];
+        assert!(rd.available());
 
-        self.descriptors[self.index].set_ready(self.buffers[self.index].0.as_mut_ptr());
+        rd.set_ready(self.buffers[self.index].0.as_mut_ptr());
 
         // "Preceding reads and writes cannot be moved past subsequent writes."
         fence(Ordering::Release);
 
         // signal DMA it can try again.
-        ETH.ethernet_dma().dmacrx_dtpr().write(|w| w.0 = 0);
+        // See issue #2129
+        ETH.ethernet_dma().dmacrx_dtpr().write(|w| w.0 = &rd as *const _ as u32);
 
         // Increment index.
-        self.index += 1;
-        if self.index == self.descriptors.len() {
-            self.index = 0
-        }
+        self.index = (self.index + 1) % self.descriptors.len();
     }
 }

embassy-stm32/src/exti.rs

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ pub unsafe fn on_irq() {
     #[cfg(any(exti_c0, exti_g0, exti_l5, exti_u5, exti_h5, exti_h50))]
     let bits = EXTI.rpr(0).read().0 | EXTI.fpr(0).read().0;
 
+    // We don't handle or change any EXTI lines above 16.
+    let bits = bits & 0x0000FFFF;
+
     // Mask all the channels that fired.
     cpu_regs().imr(0).modify(|w| w.0 &= !bits);
 

embassy-stm32/src/fmc.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,37 @@ pub struct Fmc<'d, T: Instance> {
 
 unsafe impl<'d, T> Send for Fmc<'d, T> where T: Instance {}
 
+impl<'d, T> Fmc<'d, T>
+where
+    T: Instance,
+{
+    /// Create a raw FMC instance.
+    ///
+    /// **Note:** This is currently used to provide access to some basic FMC functions
+    /// for manual configuration for memory types that stm32-fmc does not support.
+    pub fn new_raw(_instance: impl Peripheral<P = T> + 'd) -> Self {
+        Self { peri: PhantomData }
+    }
+
+    /// Enable the FMC peripheral and reset it.
+    pub fn enable(&mut self) {
+        T::enable_and_reset();
+    }
+
+    /// Enable the memory controller on applicable chips.
+    pub fn memory_controller_enable(&mut self) {
+        // fmc v1 and v2 does not have the fmcen bit
+        // fsmc v1, v2 and v3 does not have the fmcen bit
+        // This is a "not" because it is expected that all future versions have this bit
+        #[cfg(not(any(fmc_v1x3, fmc_v2x1, fsmc_v1x0, fsmc_v1x3, fsmc_v2x3, fsmc_v3x1)))]
+        T::REGS.bcr1().modify(|r| r.set_fmcen(true));
+    }
+
+    pub fn source_clock_hz(&self) -> u32 {
+        <T as crate::rcc::sealed::RccPeripheral>::frequency().0
+    }
+}
+
 unsafe impl<'d, T> stm32_fmc::FmcPeripheral for Fmc<'d, T>
 where
     T: Instance,

embassy-stm32/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(test), no_std)]
-#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait, impl_trait_projections))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait))]
 
 //! ## Feature flags
 #![doc = document_features::document_features!(feature_label = r#"<span class="stab portability"><code>{feature}</code></span>"#)]
@@ -227,8 +228,9 @@ pub fn init(config: Config) -> Peripherals {
 
             #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
             {
-                crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 = 0
-            };
+                crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 = 0;
+                crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP1 = 0;
+            }
         }
 
         p

embassy-stm32/src/low_power.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,50 @@
+/// The STM32 line of microcontrollers support various deep-sleep modes which exploit clock-gating
+/// to reduce power consumption. `embassy-stm32` provides a low-power executor, [`Executor`] which
+/// can use knowledge of which peripherals are currently blocked upon to transparently and safely
+/// enter such low-power modes (currently, only `STOP2`) when idle.
+///
+/// The executor determines which peripherals are active by their RCC state; consequently,
+/// low-power states can only be entered if all peripherals have been `drop`'d. There are a few
+/// exceptions to this rule:
+///
+///  * `GPIO`
+///  * `RCC`
+///
+/// Since entering and leaving low-power modes typically incurs a significant latency, the
+/// low-power executor will only attempt to enter when the next timer event is at least
+/// [`time_driver::MIN_STOP_PAUSE`] in the future.
+///
+/// Currently there is no macro analogous to `embassy_executor::main` for this executor;
+/// consequently one must define their entrypoint manually. Moveover, you must relinquish control
+/// of the `RTC` peripheral to the executor. This will typically look like
+///
+/// ```rust,no_run
+/// use embassy_executor::Spawner;
+/// use embassy_stm32::low_power::Executor;
+/// use embassy_stm32::rtc::{Rtc, RtcConfig};
+/// use static_cell::make_static;
+///
+/// #[cortex_m_rt::entry]
+/// fn main() -> ! {
+///     Executor::take().run(|spawner| {
+///         unwrap!(spawner.spawn(async_main(spawner)));
+///     });
+/// }
+///
+/// #[embassy_executor::task]
+/// async fn async_main(spawner: Spawner) {
+///     // initialize the platform...
+///     let mut config = embassy_stm32::Config::default();
+///     let p = embassy_stm32::init(config);
+///
+///     // give the RTC to the executor...
+///     let mut rtc = Rtc::new(p.RTC, RtcConfig::default());
+///     let rtc = make_static!(rtc);
+///     embassy_stm32::low_power::stop_with_rtc(rtc);
+///
+///     // your application here...
+/// }
+/// ```
 use core::arch::asm;
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use core::sync::atomic::{compiler_fence, Ordering};
@@ -33,11 +80,17 @@ pub fn stop_with_rtc(rtc: &'static Rtc) {
 }
 
 pub fn stop_ready(stop_mode: StopMode) -> bool {
-    unsafe { EXECUTOR.as_mut().unwrap() }.stop_ready(stop_mode)
+    match unsafe { EXECUTOR.as_mut().unwrap() }.stop_mode() {
+        Some(StopMode::Stop2) => true,
+        Some(StopMode::Stop1) => stop_mode == StopMode::Stop1,
+        None => false,
+    }
 }
 
 #[non_exhaustive]
+#[derive(PartialEq)]
 pub enum StopMode {
+    Stop1,
     Stop2,
 }
 
@@ -61,7 +114,7 @@ pub struct Executor {
 impl Executor {
     /// Create a new Executor.
     pub fn take() -> &'static mut Self {
-        unsafe {
+        critical_section::with(|_| unsafe {
             assert!(EXECUTOR.is_none());
 
             EXECUTOR = Some(Self {
@@ -72,7 +125,7 @@ impl Executor {
             });
 
             EXECUTOR.as_mut().unwrap()
-        }
+        })
     }
 
     unsafe fn on_wakeup_irq(&mut self) {
@@ -88,23 +141,39 @@ impl Executor {
         trace!("low power: stop with rtc configured");
     }
 
-    fn stop_ready(&self, stop_mode: StopMode) -> bool {
-        match stop_mode {
-            StopMode::Stop2 => unsafe { crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 == 0 },
+    fn stop_mode(&self) -> Option<StopMode> {
+        if unsafe { crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 == 0 } && unsafe { crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP1 == 0 } {
+            Some(StopMode::Stop2)
+        } else if unsafe { crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP1 == 0 } {
+            Some(StopMode::Stop1)
+        } else {
+            None
         }
     }
 
+    fn configure_stop(&mut self, _stop_mode: StopMode) {
+        // TODO: configure chip-specific settings for stop
+    }
+
     fn configure_pwr(&mut self) {
         self.scb.clear_sleepdeep();
 
         compiler_fence(Ordering::SeqCst);
 
-        if !self.stop_ready(StopMode::Stop2) {
+        let stop_mode = self.stop_mode();
+        if stop_mode.is_none() {
             trace!("low power: not ready to stop");
         } else if self.time_driver.pause_time().is_err() {
             trace!("low power: failed to pause time");
         } else {
-            trace!("low power: stop");
+            let stop_mode = stop_mode.unwrap();
+            match stop_mode {
+                StopMode::Stop1 => trace!("low power: stop 1"),
+                StopMode::Stop2 => trace!("low power: stop 2"),
+            }
+            self.configure_stop(stop_mode);
+
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "low-power-debug-with-sleep"))]
             self.scb.set_sleepdeep();
         }
     }

embassy-stm32/src/opamp.rs

@@ -13,21 +13,50 @@ pub enum OpAmpGain {
     Mul16,
 }
 
-pub struct OpAmpOutput<'d, 'p, T: Instance, P: NonInvertingPin<T>> {
-    _inner: &'d OpAmp<'d, T>,
-    _input: &'p mut P,
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum OpAmpSpeed {
+    Normal,
+    HighSpeed,
 }
 
+#[cfg(opamp_g4)]
+impl From<OpAmpSpeed> for crate::pac::opamp::vals::OpampCsrOpahsm {
+    fn from(v: OpAmpSpeed) -> Self {
+        match v {
+            OpAmpSpeed::Normal => crate::pac::opamp::vals::OpampCsrOpahsm::NORMAL,
+            OpAmpSpeed::HighSpeed => crate::pac::opamp::vals::OpampCsrOpahsm::HIGHSPEED,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// OpAmp external outputs, wired to a GPIO pad.
+///
+/// The GPIO output pad is held by this struct to ensure it cannot be used elsewhere.
+///
+/// This struct can also be used as an ADC input.
+pub struct OpAmpOutput<'d, 'p, T: Instance, P: OutputPin<T>> {
+    _inner: &'d OpAmp<'d, T>,
+    _output: &'p mut P,
+}
+
+/// OpAmp internal outputs, wired directly to ADC inputs.
+///
+/// This struct can be used as an ADC input.
+pub struct OpAmpInternalOutput<'d, T: Instance> {
+    _inner: &'d OpAmp<'d, T>,
+}
+
+/// OpAmp driver.
 pub struct OpAmp<'d, T: Instance> {
     _inner: PeripheralRef<'d, T>,
 }
 
 impl<'d, T: Instance> OpAmp<'d, T> {
-    pub fn new(opamp: impl Peripheral<P = T> + 'd) -> Self {
-        Self::new_inner(opamp)
-    }
-
-    fn new_inner(opamp: impl Peripheral<P = T> + 'd) -> Self {
+    /// Create a new driver instance.
+    ///
+    /// Enables the OpAmp and configures the speed, but
+    /// does not set any other configuration.
+    pub fn new(opamp: impl Peripheral<P = T> + 'd, #[cfg(opamp_g4)] speed: OpAmpSpeed) -> Self {
         into_ref!(opamp);
 
         #[cfg(opamp_f3)]
@@ -38,15 +67,34 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> OpAmp<'d, T> {
         #[cfg(opamp_g4)]
         T::regs().opamp_csr().modify(|w| {
             w.set_opaen(true);
+            w.set_opahsm(speed.into());
         });
 
         Self { _inner: opamp }
     }
 
-    pub fn buffer_for<'a, 'b, P>(&'a mut self, pin: &'b mut P, gain: OpAmpGain) -> OpAmpOutput<'a, 'b, T, P>
+    /// Configure the OpAmp as a buffer for the provided input pin,
+    /// outputting to the provided output pin.
+    ///
+    /// The input pin is configured for analogue mode but not consumed,
+    /// so it may subsequently be used for ADC or comparator inputs.
+    ///
+    /// The output pin is held within the returned [`OpAmpOutput`] struct,
+    /// preventing it being used elsewhere. The `OpAmpOutput` can then be
+    /// directly used as an ADC input.
+    pub fn buffer_ext<'a, 'b, IP, OP>(
+        &'a mut self,
+        in_pin: &IP,
+        out_pin: &'b mut OP,
+        gain: OpAmpGain,
+    ) -> OpAmpOutput<'a, 'b, T, OP>
     where
-        P: NonInvertingPin<T>,
+        IP: NonInvertingPin<T> + crate::gpio::sealed::Pin,
+        OP: OutputPin<T> + crate::gpio::sealed::Pin,
     {
+        in_pin.set_as_analog();
+        out_pin.set_as_analog();
+
         let (vm_sel, pga_gain) = match gain {
             OpAmpGain::Mul1 => (0b11, 0b00),
             OpAmpGain::Mul2 => (0b10, 0b00),
@@ -57,25 +105,76 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> OpAmp<'d, T> {
 
         #[cfg(opamp_f3)]
         T::regs().opampcsr().modify(|w| {
-            w.set_vp_sel(pin.channel());
+            w.set_vp_sel(in_pin.channel());
             w.set_vm_sel(vm_sel);
             w.set_pga_gain(pga_gain);
+            w.set_opampen(true);
         });
 
         #[cfg(opamp_g4)]
         T::regs().opamp_csr().modify(|w| {
             use crate::pac::opamp::vals::*;
 
-            w.set_vp_sel(OpampCsrVpSel::from_bits(pin.channel()));
+            w.set_vp_sel(OpampCsrVpSel::from_bits(in_pin.channel()));
             w.set_vm_sel(OpampCsrVmSel::from_bits(vm_sel));
             w.set_pga_gain(OpampCsrPgaGain::from_bits(pga_gain));
+            w.set_opaintoen(OpampCsrOpaintoen::OUTPUTPIN);
+            w.set_opaen(true);
         });
 
         OpAmpOutput {
             _inner: self,
-            _input: pin,
+            _output: out_pin,
         }
     }
+
+    /// Configure the OpAmp as a buffer for the provided input pin,
+    /// with the output only used internally.
+    ///
+    /// The input pin is configured for analogue mode but not consumed,
+    /// so it may be subsequently used for ADC or comparator inputs.
+    ///
+    /// The returned `OpAmpInternalOutput` struct may be used as an ADC input.
+    #[cfg(opamp_g4)]
+    pub fn buffer_int<'a, P>(&'a mut self, pin: &P, gain: OpAmpGain) -> OpAmpInternalOutput<'a, T>
+    where
+        P: NonInvertingPin<T> + crate::gpio::sealed::Pin,
+    {
+        pin.set_as_analog();
+
+        let (vm_sel, pga_gain) = match gain {
+            OpAmpGain::Mul1 => (0b11, 0b00),
+            OpAmpGain::Mul2 => (0b10, 0b00),
+            OpAmpGain::Mul4 => (0b10, 0b01),
+            OpAmpGain::Mul8 => (0b10, 0b10),
+            OpAmpGain::Mul16 => (0b10, 0b11),
+        };
+
+        T::regs().opamp_csr().modify(|w| {
+            use crate::pac::opamp::vals::*;
+            w.set_vp_sel(OpampCsrVpSel::from_bits(pin.channel()));
+            w.set_vm_sel(OpampCsrVmSel::from_bits(vm_sel));
+            w.set_pga_gain(OpampCsrPgaGain::from_bits(pga_gain));
+            w.set_opaintoen(OpampCsrOpaintoen::ADCCHANNEL);
+            w.set_opaen(true);
+        });
+
+        OpAmpInternalOutput { _inner: self }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'d, T: Instance> Drop for OpAmp<'d, T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        #[cfg(opamp_f3)]
+        T::regs().opampcsr().modify(|w| {
+            w.set_opampen(false);
+        });
+
+        #[cfg(opamp_g4)]
+        T::regs().opamp_csr().modify(|w| {
+            w.set_opaen(false);
+        });
+    }
 }
 
 pub trait Instance: sealed::Instance + 'static {}
@@ -92,18 +191,19 @@ pub(crate) mod sealed {
     pub trait InvertingPin<T: Instance> {
         fn channel(&self) -> u8;
     }
+
+    pub trait OutputPin<T: Instance> {}
 }
 
 pub trait NonInvertingPin<T: Instance>: sealed::NonInvertingPin<T> {}
-
 pub trait InvertingPin<T: Instance>: sealed::InvertingPin<T> {}
+pub trait OutputPin<T: Instance>: sealed::OutputPin<T> {}
 
-#[cfg(opamp_f3)]
-macro_rules! impl_opamp_output {
+macro_rules! impl_opamp_external_output {
     ($inst:ident, $adc:ident, $ch:expr) => {
         foreach_adc!(
             ($adc, $common_inst:ident, $adc_clock:ident) => {
-                impl<'d, 'p, P: NonInvertingPin<crate::peripherals::$inst>> crate::adc::sealed::AdcPin<crate::peripherals::$adc>
+                impl<'d, 'p, P: OutputPin<crate::peripherals::$inst>> crate::adc::sealed::AdcPin<crate::peripherals::$adc>
                     for OpAmpOutput<'d, 'p, crate::peripherals::$inst, P>
                 {
                     fn channel(&self) -> u8 {
@@ -111,7 +211,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_opamp_output {
                     }
                 }
 
-                impl<'d, 'p, P: NonInvertingPin<crate::peripherals::$inst>> crate::adc::AdcPin<crate::peripherals::$adc>
+                impl<'d, 'p, P: OutputPin<crate::peripherals::$inst>> crate::adc::AdcPin<crate::peripherals::$adc>
                     for OpAmpOutput<'d, 'p, crate::peripherals::$inst, P>
                 {
                 }
@@ -120,19 +220,79 @@ macro_rules! impl_opamp_output {
     };
 }
 
-#[cfg(opamp_f3)]
 foreach_peripheral!(
     (opamp, OPAMP1) => {
-        impl_opamp_output!(OPAMP1, ADC1, 3);
+        impl_opamp_external_output!(OPAMP1, ADC1, 3);
     };
     (opamp, OPAMP2) => {
-        impl_opamp_output!(OPAMP2, ADC2, 3);
+        impl_opamp_external_output!(OPAMP2, ADC2, 3);
     };
     (opamp, OPAMP3) => {
-        impl_opamp_output!(OPAMP3, ADC3, 1);
+        impl_opamp_external_output!(OPAMP3, ADC3, 1);
     };
+    // OPAMP4 only in STM32G4 Cat 3 devices
     (opamp, OPAMP4) => {
-        impl_opamp_output!(OPAMP4, ADC4, 3);
+        impl_opamp_external_output!(OPAMP4, ADC4, 3);
+    };
+    // OPAMP5 only in STM32G4 Cat 3 devices
+    (opamp, OPAMP5) => {
+        impl_opamp_external_output!(OPAMP5, ADC5, 1);
+    };
+    // OPAMP6 only in STM32G4 Cat 3/4 devices
+    (opamp, OPAMP6) => {
+        impl_opamp_external_output!(OPAMP6, ADC1, 14);
+    };
+);
+
+#[cfg(opamp_g4)]
+macro_rules! impl_opamp_internal_output {
+    ($inst:ident, $adc:ident, $ch:expr) => {
+        foreach_adc!(
+            ($adc, $common_inst:ident, $adc_clock:ident) => {
+                impl<'d> crate::adc::sealed::AdcPin<crate::peripherals::$adc>
+                    for OpAmpInternalOutput<'d, crate::peripherals::$inst>
+                {
+                    fn channel(&self) -> u8 {
+                        $ch
+                    }
+                }
+
+                impl<'d> crate::adc::AdcPin<crate::peripherals::$adc>
+                    for OpAmpInternalOutput<'d, crate::peripherals::$inst>
+                {
+                }
+            };
+        );
+    };
+}
+
+#[cfg(opamp_g4)]
+foreach_peripheral!(
+    (opamp, OPAMP1) => {
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP1, ADC1, 13);
+    };
+    (opamp, OPAMP2) => {
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP2, ADC2, 16);
+    };
+    (opamp, OPAMP3) => {
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP3, ADC2, 18);
+        // Only in Cat 3/4 devices
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP3, ADC3, 13);
+    };
+    // OPAMP4 only in Cat 3 devices
+    (opamp, OPAMP4) => {
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP4, ADC5, 5);
+    };
+    // OPAMP5 only in Cat 3 devices
+    (opamp, OPAMP5) => {
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP5, ADC5, 3);
+    };
+    // OPAMP6 only in Cat 3/4 devices
+    (opamp, OPAMP6) => {
+        // Only in Cat 3 devices
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP6, ADC4, 17);
+        // Only in Cat 4 devices
+        impl_opamp_internal_output!(OPAMP6, ADC3, 17);
     };
 );
 
@@ -145,13 +305,12 @@ foreach_peripheral! {
         }
 
         impl Instance for crate::peripherals::$inst {
-
         }
     };
 }
 
 #[allow(unused_macros)]
-macro_rules! impl_opamp_pin {
+macro_rules! impl_opamp_vp_pin {
     ($inst:ident, $pin:ident, $ch:expr) => {
         impl crate::opamp::NonInvertingPin<peripherals::$inst> for crate::peripherals::$pin {}
         impl crate::opamp::sealed::NonInvertingPin<peripherals::$inst> for crate::peripherals::$pin {
@@ -161,3 +320,11 @@ macro_rules! impl_opamp_pin {
         }
     };
 }
+
+#[allow(unused_macros)]
+macro_rules! impl_opamp_vout_pin {
+    ($inst:ident, $pin:ident) => {
+        impl crate::opamp::OutputPin<peripherals::$inst> for crate::peripherals::$pin {}
+        impl crate::opamp::sealed::OutputPin<peripherals::$inst> for crate::peripherals::$pin {}
+    };
+}

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/f4f7.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+use crate::pac::pwr::vals::Vos;
 pub use crate::pac::rcc::vals::{
     Hpre as AHBPrescaler, Pllm as PllPreDiv, Plln as PllMul, Pllp, Pllq, Pllr, Pllsrc as PllSource,
     Ppre as APBPrescaler, Sw as Sysclk,
 };
-use crate::pac::{FLASH, RCC};
+use crate::pac::{FLASH, PWR, RCC};
 use crate::rcc::{set_freqs, Clocks};
 use crate::time::Hertz;
 
@@ -100,12 +101,17 @@ impl Default for Config {
 }
 
 pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
+    // set VOS to SCALE1, if use PLL
+    // TODO: check real clock speed before set VOS
+    if config.pll.is_some() {
+        PWR.cr1().modify(|w| w.set_vos(Vos::SCALE1));
+    }
+
     // always enable overdrive for now. Make it configurable in the future.
     #[cfg(not(any(
         stm32f401, stm32f410, stm32f411, stm32f412, stm32f413, stm32f423, stm32f405, stm32f407, stm32f415, stm32f417
     )))]
     {
-        use crate::pac::PWR;
         PWR.cr1().modify(|w| w.set_oden(true));
         while !PWR.csr1().read().odrdy() {}
 
@@ -152,9 +158,9 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
         source: config.pll_src,
     };
     let pll = init_pll(PllInstance::Pll, config.pll, &pll_input);
-    #[cfg(any(all(stm32f4, not(any(stm32f410, stm32f429))), stm32f7))]
+    #[cfg(any(all(stm32f4, not(stm32f410)), stm32f7))]
     let _plli2s = init_pll(PllInstance::Plli2s, config.plli2s, &pll_input);
-    #[cfg(all(any(stm32f446, stm32f427, stm32f437, stm32f4x9, stm32f7), not(stm32f429)))]
+    #[cfg(any(stm32f446, stm32f427, stm32f437, stm32f4x9, stm32f7))]
     let _pllsai = init_pll(PllInstance::Pllsai, config.pllsai, &pll_input);
 
     // Configure sysclk
@@ -197,25 +203,15 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
         pclk2_tim,
         rtc,
         pll1_q: pll.q,
-        #[cfg(all(rcc_f4, not(any(stm32f410, stm32f429))))]
+        #[cfg(all(rcc_f4, not(stm32f410)))]
         plli2s1_q: _plli2s.q,
-        #[cfg(all(rcc_f4, not(any(stm32f410, stm32f429))))]
+        #[cfg(all(rcc_f4, not(stm32f410)))]
         plli2s1_r: _plli2s.r,
 
-        #[cfg(stm32f429)]
-        plli2s1_q: None,
-        #[cfg(stm32f429)]
-        plli2s1_r: None,
-
-        #[cfg(any(stm32f427, stm32f437, stm32f439, stm32f446, stm32f469, stm32f479))]
+        #[cfg(any(stm32f427, stm32f429, stm32f437, stm32f439, stm32f446, stm32f469, stm32f479))]
         pllsai1_q: _pllsai.q,
-        #[cfg(any(stm32f427, stm32f437, stm32f439, stm32f446, stm32f469, stm32f479))]
+        #[cfg(any(stm32f427, stm32f429, stm32f437, stm32f439, stm32f446, stm32f469, stm32f479))]
         pllsai1_r: _pllsai.r,
-
-        #[cfg(stm32f429)]
-        pllsai1_q: None,
-        #[cfg(stm32f429)]
-        pllsai1_r: None,
     });
 }
 
@@ -233,7 +229,6 @@ struct PllOutput {
     r: Option<Hertz>,
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
 enum PllInstance {
     Pll,

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/g4.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ pub use crate::pac::rcc::vals::{
     Pllr as PllR, Ppre as APBPrescaler,
 };
 use crate::pac::{PWR, RCC};
-use crate::rcc::sealed::RccPeripheral;
 use crate::rcc::{set_freqs, Clocks};
 use crate::time::Hertz;
 
@@ -67,23 +66,13 @@ pub struct Pll {
 pub enum Clock48MhzSrc {
     /// Use the High Speed Internal Oscillator. For USB usage, the CRS must be used to calibrate the
     /// oscillator to comply with the USB specification for oscillator tolerance.
-    Hsi48(Option<CrsConfig>),
+    Hsi48(super::Hsi48Config),
     /// Use the PLLQ output. The PLL must be configured to output a 48MHz clock. For USB usage the
     /// PLL needs to be using the HSE source to comply with the USB specification for oscillator
     /// tolerance.
     PllQ,
 }
 
-/// Sets the sync source for the Clock Recovery System (CRS).
-pub enum CrsSyncSource {
-    /// Use an external GPIO to sync the CRS.
-    Gpio,
-    /// Use the Low Speed External oscillator to sync the CRS.
-    Lse,
-    /// Use the USB SOF to sync the CRS.
-    Usb,
-}
-
 /// Clocks configutation
 pub struct Config {
     pub mux: ClockSrc,
@@ -102,12 +91,6 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub ls: super::LsConfig,
 }
 
-/// Configuration for the Clock Recovery System (CRS) used to trim the HSI48 oscillator.
-pub struct CrsConfig {
-    /// Sync source for the CRS.
-    pub sync_src: CrsSyncSource,
-}
-
 impl Default for Config {
     #[inline]
     fn default() -> Config {
@@ -118,7 +101,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
             apb2_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
             low_power_run: false,
             pll: None,
-            clock_48mhz_src: Some(Clock48MhzSrc::Hsi48(None)),
+            clock_48mhz_src: Some(Clock48MhzSrc::Hsi48(Default::default())),
             adc12_clock_source: Adcsel::DISABLE,
             adc345_clock_source: Adcsel::DISABLE,
             ls: Default::default(),
@@ -288,33 +271,8 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
 
                 crate::pac::rcc::vals::Clk48sel::PLL1_Q
             }
-            Clock48MhzSrc::Hsi48(crs_config) => {
-                // Enable HSI48
-                RCC.crrcr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(true));
-                // Wait for HSI48 to turn on
-                while RCC.crrcr().read().hsi48rdy() == false {}
-
-                // Enable and setup CRS if needed
-                if let Some(crs_config) = crs_config {
-                    crate::peripherals::CRS::enable_and_reset();
-
-                    let sync_src = match crs_config.sync_src {
-                        CrsSyncSource::Gpio => crate::pac::crs::vals::Syncsrc::GPIO,
-                        CrsSyncSource::Lse => crate::pac::crs::vals::Syncsrc::LSE,
-                        CrsSyncSource::Usb => crate::pac::crs::vals::Syncsrc::USB,
-                    };
-
-                    crate::pac::CRS.cfgr().modify(|w| {
-                        w.set_syncsrc(sync_src);
-                    });
-
-                    // These are the correct settings for standard USB operation. If other settings
-                    // are needed there will need to be additional config options for the CRS.
-                    crate::pac::CRS.cr().modify(|w| {
-                        w.set_autotrimen(true);
-                        w.set_cen(true);
-                    });
-                }
+            Clock48MhzSrc::Hsi48(config) => {
+                super::init_hsi48(config);
                 crate::pac::rcc::vals::Clk48sel::HSI48
             }
         };

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/h.rs

@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ pub const HSI_FREQ: Hertz = Hertz(64_000_000);
 /// CSI speed
 pub const CSI_FREQ: Hertz = Hertz(4_000_000);
 
-/// HSI48 speed
-pub const HSI48_FREQ: Hertz = Hertz(48_000_000);
-
 const VCO_RANGE: RangeInclusive<Hertz> = Hertz(150_000_000)..=Hertz(420_000_000);
 #[cfg(any(stm32h5, pwr_h7rm0455))]
 const VCO_WIDE_RANGE: RangeInclusive<Hertz> = Hertz(128_000_000)..=Hertz(560_000_000);
@@ -126,7 +123,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub hsi: Option<HSIPrescaler>,
     pub hse: Option<Hse>,
     pub csi: bool,
-    pub hsi48: bool,
+    pub hsi48: Option<super::Hsi48Config>,
     pub sys: Sysclk,
 
     pub pll1: Option<Pll>,
@@ -155,7 +152,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
             hsi: Some(HSIPrescaler::DIV1),
             hse: None,
             csi: false,
-            hsi48: false,
+            hsi48: Some(Default::default()),
             sys: Sysclk::HSI,
             pll1: None,
             pll2: None,
@@ -301,14 +298,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
     };
 
     // Configure HSI48.
-    RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(config.hsi48));
-    let _hsi48 = match config.hsi48 {
-        false => None,
-        true => {
-            while !RCC.cr().read().hsi48rdy() {}
-            Some(CSI_FREQ)
-        }
-    };
+    let _hsi48 = config.hsi48.map(super::init_hsi48);
 
     // Configure CSI.
     RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_csion(config.csi));

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/hsi48.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#![allow(unused)]
+
+use crate::pac::crs::vals::Syncsrc;
+use crate::pac::{CRS, RCC};
+use crate::rcc::sealed::RccPeripheral;
+use crate::time::Hertz;
+
+/// HSI48 speed
+pub const HSI48_FREQ: Hertz = Hertz(48_000_000);
+
+/// Configuration for the HSI48 clock
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct Hsi48Config {
+    /// Enable CRS Sync from USB Start Of Frame (SOF) events.
+    /// Required if HSI48 is going to be used as USB clock.
+    ///
+    /// Other use cases of CRS are not supported yet.
+    pub sync_from_usb: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for Hsi48Config {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self { sync_from_usb: false }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn init_hsi48(config: Hsi48Config) -> Hertz {
+    // Enable VREFINT reference for HSI48 oscillator
+    #[cfg(stm32l0)]
+    crate::pac::SYSCFG.cfgr3().modify(|w| {
+        w.set_enref_hsi48(true);
+        w.set_en_vrefint(true);
+    });
+
+    // Enable HSI48
+    #[cfg(not(any(stm32u5, stm32g0, stm32h5, stm32h7, stm32u5, stm32wba, stm32f0)))]
+    let r = RCC.crrcr();
+    #[cfg(any(stm32u5, stm32g0, stm32h5, stm32h7, stm32u5, stm32wba))]
+    let r = RCC.cr();
+    #[cfg(any(stm32f0))]
+    let r = RCC.cr2();
+
+    r.modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(true));
+    while r.read().hsi48rdy() == false {}
+
+    if config.sync_from_usb {
+        crate::peripherals::CRS::enable_and_reset();
+
+        CRS.cfgr().modify(|w| {
+            w.set_syncsrc(Syncsrc::USB);
+        });
+
+        // These are the correct settings for standard USB operation. If other settings
+        // are needed there will need to be additional config options for the CRS.
+        crate::pac::CRS.cr().modify(|w| {
+            w.set_autotrimen(true);
+            w.set_cen(true);
+        });
+    }
+
+    HSI48_FREQ
+}

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/l0l1.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 pub use crate::pac::pwr::vals::Vos as VoltageScale;
 pub use crate::pac::rcc::vals::{
-    Hpre as AHBPrescaler, Msirange as MSIRange, Plldiv as PLLDiv, Pllmul as PLLMul, Ppre as APBPrescaler,
+    Hpre as AHBPrescaler, Msirange as MSIRange, Plldiv as PLLDiv, Plldiv as PllDiv, Pllmul as PLLMul, Pllmul as PllMul,
+    Pllsrc as PLLSource, Ppre as APBPrescaler, Sw as ClockSrc,
 };
-use crate::pac::rcc::vals::{Pllsrc, Sw};
-#[cfg(crs)]
-use crate::pac::{crs, CRS, SYSCFG};
 use crate::pac::{FLASH, PWR, RCC};
 use crate::rcc::{set_freqs, Clocks};
 use crate::time::Hertz;
@@ -12,39 +10,50 @@ use crate::time::Hertz;
 /// HSI speed
 pub const HSI_FREQ: Hertz = Hertz(16_000_000);
 
-/// System clock mux source
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum ClockSrc {
-    MSI(MSIRange),
-    PLL(PLLSource, PLLMul, PLLDiv),
-    HSE(Hertz),
-    HSI,
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum HseMode {
+    /// crystal/ceramic oscillator (HSEBYP=0)
+    Oscillator,
+    /// external analog clock (low swing) (HSEBYP=1)
+    Bypass,
 }
 
-/// PLL clock input source
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum PLLSource {
-    HSI,
-    HSE(Hertz),
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Hse {
+    /// HSE frequency.
+    pub freq: Hertz,
+    /// HSE mode.
+    pub mode: HseMode,
 }
 
-impl From<PLLSource> for Pllsrc {
-    fn from(val: PLLSource) -> Pllsrc {
-        match val {
-            PLLSource::HSI => Pllsrc::HSI,
-            PLLSource::HSE(_) => Pllsrc::HSE,
-        }
-    }
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct Pll {
+    /// PLL source
+    pub source: PLLSource,
+
+    /// PLL multiplication factor.
+    pub mul: PllMul,
+
+    /// PLL main output division factor.
+    pub div: PllDiv,
 }
 
 /// Clocks configutation
 pub struct Config {
+    // base clock sources
+    pub msi: Option<MSIRange>,
+    pub hsi: bool,
+    pub hse: Option<Hse>,
+    #[cfg(crs)]
+    pub hsi48: Option<super::Hsi48Config>,
+
+    pub pll: Option<Pll>,
+
     pub mux: ClockSrc,
     pub ahb_pre: AHBPrescaler,
     pub apb1_pre: APBPrescaler,
     pub apb2_pre: APBPrescaler,
-    #[cfg(crs)]
-    pub enable_hsi48: bool,
+
     pub ls: super::LsConfig,
     pub voltage_scale: VoltageScale,
 }
@@ -53,12 +62,18 @@ impl Default for Config {
     #[inline]
     fn default() -> Config {
         Config {
-            mux: ClockSrc::MSI(MSIRange::RANGE5),
+            msi: Some(MSIRange::RANGE5),
+            hse: None,
+            hsi: false,
+            #[cfg(crs)]
+            hsi48: Some(Default::default()),
+
+            pll: None,
+
+            mux: ClockSrc::MSI,
             ahb_pre: AHBPrescaler::DIV1,
             apb1_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
             apb2_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
-            #[cfg(crs)]
-            enable_hsi48: false,
             voltage_scale: VoltageScale::RANGE1,
             ls: Default::default(),
         }
@@ -71,72 +86,68 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
     PWR.cr().write(|w| w.set_vos(config.voltage_scale));
     while PWR.csr().read().vosf() {}
 
-    let (sys_clk, sw) = match config.mux {
-        ClockSrc::MSI(range) => {
-            // Set MSI range
-            RCC.icscr().write(|w| w.set_msirange(range));
-
-            // Enable MSI
-            RCC.cr().write(|w| w.set_msion(true));
-            while !RCC.cr().read().msirdy() {}
-
-            let freq = 32_768 * (1 << (range as u8 + 1));
-            (Hertz(freq), Sw::MSI)
-        }
-        ClockSrc::HSI => {
-            // Enable HSI
-            RCC.cr().write(|w| w.set_hsion(true));
-            while !RCC.cr().read().hsirdy() {}
-
-            (HSI_FREQ, Sw::HSI)
-        }
-        ClockSrc::HSE(freq) => {
-            // Enable HSE
-            RCC.cr().write(|w| w.set_hseon(true));
-            while !RCC.cr().read().hserdy() {}
-
-            (freq, Sw::HSE)
-        }
-        ClockSrc::PLL(src, mul, div) => {
-            let freq = match src {
-                PLLSource::HSE(freq) => {
-                    // Enable HSE
-                    RCC.cr().write(|w| w.set_hseon(true));
-                    while !RCC.cr().read().hserdy() {}
-                    freq
-                }
-                PLLSource::HSI => {
-                    // Enable HSI
-                    RCC.cr().write(|w| w.set_hsion(true));
-                    while !RCC.cr().read().hsirdy() {}
-                    HSI_FREQ
-                }
-            };
-
-            // Disable PLL
-            RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_pllon(false));
-            while RCC.cr().read().pllrdy() {}
-
-            let freq = freq * mul / div;
-
-            assert!(freq <= Hertz(32_000_000));
-
-            RCC.cfgr().write(move |w| {
-                w.set_pllmul(mul);
-                w.set_plldiv(div);
-                w.set_pllsrc(src.into());
-            });
-
-            // Enable PLL
-            RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_pllon(true));
-            while !RCC.cr().read().pllrdy() {}
-
-            (freq, Sw::PLL1_P)
-        }
-    };
-
     let rtc = config.ls.init();
 
+    let msi = config.msi.map(|range| {
+        RCC.icscr().modify(|w| w.set_msirange(range));
+
+        RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_msion(true));
+        while !RCC.cr().read().msirdy() {}
+
+        Hertz(32_768 * (1 << (range as u8 + 1)))
+    });
+
+    let hsi = config.hsi.then(|| {
+        RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_hsion(true));
+        while !RCC.cr().read().hsirdy() {}
+
+        HSI_FREQ
+    });
+
+    let hse = config.hse.map(|hse| {
+        RCC.cr().modify(|w| {
+            w.set_hsebyp(hse.mode == HseMode::Bypass);
+            w.set_hseon(true);
+        });
+        while !RCC.cr().read().hserdy() {}
+
+        hse.freq
+    });
+
+    let pll = config.pll.map(|pll| {
+        let freq = match pll.source {
+            PLLSource::HSE => hse.unwrap(),
+            PLLSource::HSI => hsi.unwrap(),
+        };
+
+        // Disable PLL
+        RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_pllon(false));
+        while RCC.cr().read().pllrdy() {}
+
+        let freq = freq * pll.mul / pll.div;
+
+        assert!(freq <= Hertz(32_000_000));
+
+        RCC.cfgr().write(move |w| {
+            w.set_pllmul(pll.mul);
+            w.set_plldiv(pll.div);
+            w.set_pllsrc(pll.source);
+        });
+
+        // Enable PLL
+        RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_pllon(true));
+        while !RCC.cr().read().pllrdy() {}
+
+        freq
+    });
+
+    let sys_clk = match config.mux {
+        ClockSrc::HSE => hse.unwrap(),
+        ClockSrc::HSI => hsi.unwrap(),
+        ClockSrc::MSI => msi.unwrap(),
+        ClockSrc::PLL1_P => pll.unwrap(),
+    };
+
     let wait_states = match (config.voltage_scale, sys_clk.0) {
         (VoltageScale::RANGE1, ..=16_000_000) => 0,
         (VoltageScale::RANGE2, ..=8_000_000) => 0,
@@ -150,7 +161,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
     FLASH.acr().modify(|w| w.set_latency(wait_states != 0));
 
     RCC.cfgr().modify(|w| {
-        w.set_sw(sw);
+        w.set_sw(config.mux);
         w.set_hpre(config.ahb_pre);
         w.set_ppre1(config.apb1_pre);
         w.set_ppre2(config.apb2_pre);
@@ -161,37 +172,11 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
     let (pclk2, pclk2_tim) = super::util::calc_pclk(hclk1, config.apb2_pre);
 
     #[cfg(crs)]
-    if config.enable_hsi48 {
-        // Reset CRS peripheral
-        RCC.apb1rstr().modify(|w| w.set_crsrst(true));
-        RCC.apb1rstr().modify(|w| w.set_crsrst(false));
-
-        // Enable CRS peripheral
-        RCC.apb1enr().modify(|w| w.set_crsen(true));
-
-        // Initialize CRS
-        CRS.cfgr().write(|w|
-
-        // Select LSE as synchronization source
-        w.set_syncsrc(crs::vals::Syncsrc::LSE));
-        CRS.cr().modify(|w| {
-            w.set_autotrimen(true);
-            w.set_cen(true);
-        });
-
-        // Enable VREFINT reference for HSI48 oscillator
-        SYSCFG.cfgr3().modify(|w| {
-            w.set_enref_hsi48(true);
-            w.set_en_vrefint(true);
-        });
-
+    let _hsi48 = config.hsi48.map(|config| {
         // Select HSI48 as USB clock
         RCC.ccipr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48msel(true));
-
-        // Enable dedicated USB clock
-        RCC.crrcr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(true));
-        while !RCC.crrcr().read().hsi48rdy() {}
-    }
+        super::init_hsi48(config)
+    });
 
     set_freqs(Clocks {
         sys: sys_clk,

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/l4l5.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ pub use crate::pac::rcc::vals::Clk48sel as Clk48Src;
 #[cfg(any(stm32wb, stm32wl))]
 pub use crate::pac::rcc::vals::Hsepre as HsePrescaler;
 pub use crate::pac::rcc::vals::{
-    Hpre as AHBPrescaler, Msirange as MSIRange, Pllm as PllPreDiv, Plln as PllMul, Pllp as PllPDiv, Pllq as PllQDiv,
-    Pllr as PllRDiv, Pllsrc as PLLSource, Ppre as APBPrescaler, Sw as ClockSrc,
+    Adcsel as AdcClockSource, Hpre as AHBPrescaler, Msirange as MSIRange, Pllm as PllPreDiv, Plln as PllMul,
+    Pllp as PllPDiv, Pllq as PllQDiv, Pllr as PllRDiv, Pllsrc as PLLSource, Ppre as APBPrescaler, Sw as ClockSrc,
 };
 use crate::pac::{FLASH, RCC};
 use crate::rcc::{set_freqs, Clocks};
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ pub struct Pll {
     pub divr: Option<PllRDiv>,
 }
 
-/// Clocks configutation
+/// Clocks configuration
 pub struct Config {
     // base clock sources
     pub msi: Option<MSIRange>,
     pub hsi: bool,
     pub hse: Option<Hse>,
-    #[cfg(any(all(stm32l4, not(any(stm32l47x, stm32l48x))), stm32l5, stm32wb))]
-    pub hsi48: bool,
+    #[cfg(crs)]
+    pub hsi48: Option<super::Hsi48Config>,
 
     // pll
     pub pll: Option<Pll>,
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ pub struct Config {
 
     // low speed LSI/LSE/RTC
     pub ls: super::LsConfig,
+
+    pub adc_clock_source: AdcClockSource,
 }
 
 impl Default for Config {
@@ -106,11 +108,12 @@ impl Default for Config {
             pllsai1: None,
             #[cfg(any(stm32l47x, stm32l48x, stm32l49x, stm32l4ax, rcc_l4plus, stm32l5))]
             pllsai2: None,
-            #[cfg(any(all(stm32l4, not(any(stm32l47x, stm32l48x))), stm32l5, stm32wb))]
-            hsi48: true,
+            #[cfg(crs)]
+            hsi48: Some(Default::default()),
             #[cfg(any(stm32l4, stm32l5, stm32wb))]
             clk48_src: Clk48Src::HSI48,
             ls: Default::default(),
+            adc_clock_source: AdcClockSource::SYS,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -123,7 +126,8 @@ pub const WPAN_DEFAULT: Config = Config {
         prescaler: HsePrescaler::DIV1,
     }),
     mux: ClockSrc::PLL1_R,
-    hsi48: true,
+    #[cfg(crs)]
+    hsi48: Some(super::Hsi48Config { sync_from_usb: false }),
     msi: None,
     hsi: false,
     clk48_src: Clk48Src::PLL1_Q,
@@ -145,6 +149,7 @@ pub const WPAN_DEFAULT: Config = Config {
     shared_ahb_pre: AHBPrescaler::DIV1,
     apb1_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
     apb2_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
+    adc_clock_source: AdcClockSource::SYS,
 };
 
 pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
@@ -189,9 +194,6 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
         });
         while !RCC.cr().read().msirdy() {}
 
-        // Enable as clock source for USB, RNG if running at 48 MHz
-        if range == MSIRange::RANGE48M {}
-
         msirange_to_hertz(range)
     });
 
@@ -215,15 +217,10 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
         hse.freq
     });
 
-    #[cfg(any(all(stm32l4, not(any(stm32l47x, stm32l48x))), stm32l5, stm32wb))]
-    let hsi48 = config.hsi48.then(|| {
-        RCC.crrcr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(true));
-        while !RCC.crrcr().read().hsi48rdy() {}
-
-        Hertz(48_000_000)
-    });
-    #[cfg(any(stm32l47x, stm32l48x))]
-    let hsi48 = None;
+    #[cfg(crs)]
+    let _hsi48 = config.hsi48.map(super::init_hsi48);
+    #[cfg(not(crs))]
+    let _hsi48: Option<Hertz> = None;
 
     let _plls = [
         &config.pll,
@@ -274,7 +271,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
     RCC.ccipr1().modify(|w| w.set_clk48sel(config.clk48_src));
     #[cfg(any(stm32l4, stm32l5, stm32wb))]
     let _clk48 = match config.clk48_src {
-        Clk48Src::HSI48 => hsi48,
+        Clk48Src::HSI48 => _hsi48,
         Clk48Src::MSI => msi,
         Clk48Src::PLLSAI1_Q => pllsai1.q,
         Clk48Src::PLL1_Q => pll.q,
@@ -344,6 +341,11 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
     });
     while RCC.cfgr().read().sws() != config.mux {}
 
+    #[cfg(stm32l5)]
+    RCC.ccipr1().modify(|w| w.set_adcsel(config.adc_clock_source));
+    #[cfg(not(stm32l5))]
+    RCC.ccipr().modify(|w| w.set_adcsel(config.adc_clock_source));
+
     #[cfg(any(stm32wl, stm32wb))]
     {
         RCC.extcfgr().modify(|w| {

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/mod.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ mod mco;
 pub use bd::*;
 pub use mco::*;
 
+#[cfg(crs)]
+mod hsi48;
+#[cfg(crs)]
+pub use hsi48::*;
+
 #[cfg_attr(rcc_f0, path = "f0.rs")]
 #[cfg_attr(any(rcc_f1, rcc_f100, rcc_f1cl), path = "f1.rs")]
 #[cfg_attr(rcc_f2, path = "f2.rs")]
@@ -181,6 +186,15 @@ pub struct Clocks {
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+/// Must be written within a critical section
+///
+/// May be read without a critical section
+pub(crate) static mut REFCOUNT_STOP1: u32 = 0;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+/// Must be written within a critical section
+///
+/// May be read without a critical section
 pub(crate) static mut REFCOUNT_STOP2: u32 = 0;
 
 /// Frozen clock frequencies

embassy-stm32/src/rcc/u5.rs

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub apb1_pre: APBPrescaler,
     pub apb2_pre: APBPrescaler,
     pub apb3_pre: APBPrescaler,
-    pub hsi48: bool,
+    pub hsi48: Option<super::Hsi48Config>,
     /// The voltage range influences the maximum clock frequencies for different parts of the
     /// device. In particular, system clocks exceeding 110 MHz require `RANGE1`, and system clocks
     /// exceeding 55 MHz require at least `RANGE2`.
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
             apb1_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
             apb2_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
             apb3_pre: APBPrescaler::DIV1,
-            hsi48: true,
+            hsi48: Some(Default::default()),
             voltage_range: VoltageScale::RANGE3,
             ls: Default::default(),
         }
@@ -322,10 +322,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn init(config: Config) {
         }
     };
 
-    if config.hsi48 {
-        RCC.cr().modify(|w| w.set_hsi48on(true));
-        while !RCC.cr().read().hsi48rdy() {}
-    }
+    let _hsi48 = config.hsi48.map(super::init_hsi48);
 
     // The clock source is ready
     // Calculate and set the flash wait states

embassy-stm32/src/rtc/datetime.rs

@@ -18,9 +18,13 @@ pub struct RtcInstant {
 }
 
 impl RtcInstant {
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(super) fn from(second: u8, subsecond: u16) -> Result<Self, super::RtcError> {
-        Ok(Self { second, subsecond })
+    #[cfg(not(rtc_v2f2))]
+    pub(super) const fn from(second: u8, subsecond: u16) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        if second > 59 {
+            Err(Error::InvalidSecond)
+        } else {
+            Ok(Self { second, subsecond })
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -195,13 +199,13 @@ impl From<DateTime> for chrono::NaiveDateTime {
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
 #[allow(missing_docs)]
 pub enum DayOfWeek {
-    Monday = 0,
-    Tuesday = 1,
-    Wednesday = 2,
-    Thursday = 3,
-    Friday = 4,
-    Saturday = 5,
-    Sunday = 6,
+    Monday = 1,
+    Tuesday = 2,
+    Wednesday = 3,
+    Thursday = 4,
+    Friday = 5,
+    Saturday = 6,
+    Sunday = 7,
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "chrono")]
@@ -226,37 +230,19 @@ impl From<DayOfWeek> for chrono::Weekday {
     }
 }
 
-fn day_of_week_from_u8(v: u8) -> Result<DayOfWeek, Error> {
+pub(super) const fn day_of_week_from_u8(v: u8) -> Result<DayOfWeek, Error> {
     Ok(match v {
-        0 => DayOfWeek::Monday,
-        1 => DayOfWeek::Tuesday,
-        2 => DayOfWeek::Wednesday,
-        3 => DayOfWeek::Thursday,
-        4 => DayOfWeek::Friday,
-        5 => DayOfWeek::Saturday,
-        6 => DayOfWeek::Sunday,
+        1 => DayOfWeek::Monday,
+        2 => DayOfWeek::Tuesday,
+        3 => DayOfWeek::Wednesday,
+        4 => DayOfWeek::Thursday,
+        5 => DayOfWeek::Friday,
+        6 => DayOfWeek::Saturday,
+        7 => DayOfWeek::Sunday,
         x => return Err(Error::InvalidDayOfWeek(x)),
     })
 }
 
-pub(super) fn day_of_week_to_u8(dotw: DayOfWeek) -> u8 {
+pub(super) const fn day_of_week_to_u8(dotw: DayOfWeek) -> u8 {
     dotw as u8
 }
-
-pub(super) fn validate_datetime(dt: &DateTime) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    if dt.year > 4095 {
-        Err(Error::InvalidYear)
-    } else if dt.month < 1 || dt.month > 12 {
-        Err(Error::InvalidMonth)
-    } else if dt.day < 1 || dt.day > 31 {
-        Err(Error::InvalidDay)
-    } else if dt.hour > 23 {
-        Err(Error::InvalidHour)
-    } else if dt.minute > 59 {
-        Err(Error::InvalidMinute)
-    } else if dt.second > 59 {
-        Err(Error::InvalidSecond)
-    } else {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}

embassy-stm32/src/rtc/mod.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@ use embassy_sync::blocking_mutex::raw::CriticalSectionRawMutex;
 #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
 use embassy_sync::blocking_mutex::Mutex;
 
-pub use self::datetime::{DateTime, DayOfWeek, Error as DateTimeError, RtcInstant};
-use crate::rtc::datetime::day_of_week_to_u8;
+use self::datetime::day_of_week_to_u8;
+#[cfg(not(rtc_v2f2))]
+use self::datetime::RtcInstant;
+pub use self::datetime::{DateTime, DayOfWeek, Error as DateTimeError};
+use crate::pac::rtc::regs::{Dr, Tr};
 use crate::time::Hertz;
 
 /// refer to AN4759 to compare features of RTC2 and RTC3
@@ -30,12 +33,71 @@ use embassy_hal_internal::Peripheral;
 use crate::peripherals::RTC;
 use crate::rtc::sealed::Instance;
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[repr(u8)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum WakeupPrescaler {
+    Div2 = 2,
+    Div4 = 4,
+    Div8 = 8,
+    Div16 = 16,
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(stm32wb, stm32f4, stm32l0, stm32g4))]
+impl From<WakeupPrescaler> for crate::pac::rtc::vals::Wucksel {
+    fn from(val: WakeupPrescaler) -> Self {
+        use crate::pac::rtc::vals::Wucksel;
+
+        match val {
+            WakeupPrescaler::Div2 => Wucksel::DIV2,
+            WakeupPrescaler::Div4 => Wucksel::DIV4,
+            WakeupPrescaler::Div8 => Wucksel::DIV8,
+            WakeupPrescaler::Div16 => Wucksel::DIV16,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(stm32wb, stm32f4, stm32l0, stm32g4))]
+impl From<crate::pac::rtc::vals::Wucksel> for WakeupPrescaler {
+    fn from(val: crate::pac::rtc::vals::Wucksel) -> Self {
+        use crate::pac::rtc::vals::Wucksel;
+
+        match val {
+            Wucksel::DIV2 => WakeupPrescaler::Div2,
+            Wucksel::DIV4 => WakeupPrescaler::Div4,
+            Wucksel::DIV8 => WakeupPrescaler::Div8,
+            Wucksel::DIV16 => WakeupPrescaler::Div16,
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+impl WakeupPrescaler {
+    pub fn compute_min(val: u32) -> Self {
+        *[
+            WakeupPrescaler::Div2,
+            WakeupPrescaler::Div4,
+            WakeupPrescaler::Div8,
+            WakeupPrescaler::Div16,
+        ]
+        .iter()
+        .skip_while(|psc| **psc as u32 <= val)
+        .next()
+        .unwrap_or(&WakeupPrescaler::Div16)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Errors that can occur on methods on [RtcClock]
+#[non_exhaustive]
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum RtcError {
     /// An invalid DateTime was given or stored on the hardware.
     InvalidDateTime(DateTimeError),
 
+    /// The current time could not be read
+    ReadFailure,
+
     /// The RTC clock is not running
     NotRunning,
 }
@@ -45,48 +107,25 @@ pub struct RtcTimeProvider {
 }
 
 impl RtcTimeProvider {
+    #[cfg(not(rtc_v2f2))]
+    pub(crate) fn instant(&self) -> Result<RtcInstant, RtcError> {
+        self.read(|_, tr, ss| {
+            let second = bcd2_to_byte((tr.st(), tr.su()));
+
+            RtcInstant::from(second, ss).map_err(RtcError::InvalidDateTime)
+        })
+    }
+
     /// Return the current datetime.
     ///
     /// # Errors
     ///
     /// Will return an `RtcError::InvalidDateTime` if the stored value in the system is not a valid [`DayOfWeek`].
     pub fn now(&self) -> Result<DateTime, RtcError> {
-        // For RM0433 we use BYPSHAD=1 to work around errata ES0392 2.19.1
-        #[cfg(rcc_h7rm0433)]
-        loop {
-            let r = RTC::regs();
-            let ss = r.ssr().read().ss();
-            let dr = r.dr().read();
-            let tr = r.tr().read();
-
-            // If an RTCCLK edge occurs during read we may see inconsistent values
-            // so read ssr again and see if it has changed. (see RM0433 Rev 7 46.3.9)
-            let ss_after = r.ssr().read().ss();
-            if ss == ss_after {
-                let second = bcd2_to_byte((tr.st(), tr.su()));
-                let minute = bcd2_to_byte((tr.mnt(), tr.mnu()));
-                let hour = bcd2_to_byte((tr.ht(), tr.hu()));
-
-                let weekday = dr.wdu();
-                let day = bcd2_to_byte((dr.dt(), dr.du()));
-                let month = bcd2_to_byte((dr.mt() as u8, dr.mu()));
-                let year = bcd2_to_byte((dr.yt(), dr.yu())) as u16 + 1970_u16;
-
-                return DateTime::from(year, month, day, weekday, hour, minute, second)
-                    .map_err(RtcError::InvalidDateTime);
-            }
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(not(rcc_h7rm0433))]
-        {
-            let r = RTC::regs();
-            let tr = r.tr().read();
+        self.read(|dr, tr, _| {
             let second = bcd2_to_byte((tr.st(), tr.su()));
             let minute = bcd2_to_byte((tr.mnt(), tr.mnu()));
             let hour = bcd2_to_byte((tr.ht(), tr.hu()));
-            // Reading either RTC_SSR or RTC_TR locks the values in the higher-order
-            // calendar shadow registers until RTC_DR is read.
-            let dr = r.dr().read();
 
             let weekday = dr.wdu();
             let day = bcd2_to_byte((dr.dt(), dr.du()));
@@ -94,7 +133,33 @@ impl RtcTimeProvider {
             let year = bcd2_to_byte((dr.yt(), dr.yu())) as u16 + 1970_u16;
 
             DateTime::from(year, month, day, weekday, hour, minute, second).map_err(RtcError::InvalidDateTime)
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn read<R>(&self, mut f: impl FnMut(Dr, Tr, u16) -> Result<R, RtcError>) -> Result<R, RtcError> {
+        let r = RTC::regs();
+
+        #[cfg(not(rtc_v2f2))]
+        let read_ss = || r.ssr().read().ss();
+        #[cfg(rtc_v2f2)]
+        let read_ss = || 0;
+
+        let mut ss = read_ss();
+        for _ in 0..5 {
+            let tr = r.tr().read();
+            let dr = r.dr().read();
+            let ss_after = read_ss();
+
+            // If an RTCCLK edge occurs during read we may see inconsistent values
+            // so read ssr again and see if it has changed. (see RM0433 Rev 7 46.3.9)
+            if ss == ss_after {
+                return f(dr, tr, ss.try_into().unwrap());
+            } else {
+                ss = ss_after
+            }
         }
+
+        return Err(RtcError::ReadFailure);
     }
 }
 
@@ -143,13 +208,7 @@ impl Default for RtcCalibrationCyclePeriod {
 impl Rtc {
     pub fn new(_rtc: impl Peripheral<P = RTC>, rtc_config: RtcConfig) -> Self {
         #[cfg(not(any(stm32l0, stm32f3, stm32l1, stm32f0, stm32f2)))]
-        critical_section::with(|cs| {
-            <RTC as crate::rcc::sealed::RccPeripheral>::enable_and_reset_with_cs(cs);
-            #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
-            unsafe {
-                crate::rcc::REFCOUNT_STOP2 -= 1
-            };
-        });
+        <RTC as crate::rcc::sealed::RccPeripheral>::enable_and_reset();
 
         let mut this = Self {
             #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
@@ -164,6 +223,14 @@ impl Rtc {
 
         this.configure(async_psc, sync_psc);
 
+        // Wait for the clock to update after initialization
+        #[cfg(not(rtc_v2f2))]
+        {
+            let now = this.instant().unwrap();
+
+            while this.instant().unwrap().subsecond == now.subsecond {}
+        }
+
         this
     }
 
@@ -183,7 +250,6 @@ impl Rtc {
     ///
     /// Will return `RtcError::InvalidDateTime` if the datetime is not a valid range.
     pub fn set_datetime(&mut self, t: DateTime) -> Result<(), RtcError> {
-        self::datetime::validate_datetime(&t).map_err(RtcError::InvalidDateTime)?;
         self.write(true, |rtc| {
             let (ht, hu) = byte_to_bcd2(t.hour() as u8);
             let (mnt, mnu) = byte_to_bcd2(t.minute() as u8);
@@ -223,16 +289,8 @@ impl Rtc {
 
     #[cfg(not(rtc_v2f2))]
     /// Return the current instant.
-    pub fn instant(&self) -> Result<RtcInstant, RtcError> {
-        let r = RTC::regs();
-        let tr = r.tr().read();
-        let subsecond = r.ssr().read().ss();
-        let second = bcd2_to_byte((tr.st(), tr.su()));
-
-        // Unlock the registers
-        r.dr().read();
-
-        RtcInstant::from(second, subsecond.try_into().unwrap())
+    fn instant(&self) -> Result<RtcInstant, RtcError> {
+        self.time_provider().instant()
     }
 
     /// Return the current datetime.
@@ -274,6 +332,114 @@ impl Rtc {
     pub fn write_backup_register(&self, register: usize, value: u32) {
         RTC::write_backup_register(&RTC::regs(), register, value)
     }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+    /// start the wakeup alarm and wtih a duration that is as close to but less than
+    /// the requested duration, and record the instant the wakeup alarm was started
+    pub(crate) fn start_wakeup_alarm(
+        &self,
+        requested_duration: embassy_time::Duration,
+        cs: critical_section::CriticalSection,
+    ) {
+        use embassy_time::{Duration, TICK_HZ};
+
+        #[cfg(any(rtc_v3, rtc_v3u5))]
+        use crate::pac::rtc::vals::Calrf;
+
+        // Panic if the rcc mod knows we're not using low-power rtc
+        #[cfg(any(rcc_wb, rcc_f4, rcc_f410))]
+        unsafe { crate::rcc::get_freqs() }.rtc.unwrap();
+
+        let requested_duration = requested_duration.as_ticks().clamp(0, u32::MAX as u64);
+        let rtc_hz = Self::frequency().0 as u64;
+        let rtc_ticks = requested_duration * rtc_hz / TICK_HZ;
+        let prescaler = WakeupPrescaler::compute_min((rtc_ticks / u16::MAX as u64) as u32);
+
+        // adjust the rtc ticks to the prescaler and subtract one rtc tick
+        let rtc_ticks = rtc_ticks / prescaler as u64;
+        let rtc_ticks = rtc_ticks.clamp(0, (u16::MAX - 1) as u64).saturating_sub(1) as u16;
+
+        self.write(false, |regs| {
+            regs.cr().modify(|w| w.set_wute(false));
+
+            #[cfg(any(
+                rtc_v2f0, rtc_v2f2, rtc_v2f3, rtc_v2f4, rtc_v2f7, rtc_v2h7, rtc_v2l0, rtc_v2l1, rtc_v2l4, rtc_v2wb
+            ))]
+            {
+                regs.isr().modify(|w| w.set_wutf(false));
+                while !regs.isr().read().wutwf() {}
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(any(rtc_v3, rtc_v3u5))]
+            {
+                regs.scr().write(|w| w.set_cwutf(Calrf::CLEAR));
+                while !regs.icsr().read().wutwf() {}
+            }
+
+            regs.cr().modify(|w| w.set_wucksel(prescaler.into()));
+            regs.wutr().write(|w| w.set_wut(rtc_ticks));
+            regs.cr().modify(|w| w.set_wute(true));
+            regs.cr().modify(|w| w.set_wutie(true));
+        });
+
+        let instant = self.instant().unwrap();
+        trace!(
+            "rtc: start wakeup alarm for {} ms (psc: {}, ticks: {}) at {}",
+            Duration::from_ticks(rtc_ticks as u64 * TICK_HZ * prescaler as u64 / rtc_hz).as_millis(),
+            prescaler as u32,
+            rtc_ticks,
+            instant,
+        );
+
+        assert!(self.stop_time.borrow(cs).replace(Some(instant)).is_none())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+    /// stop the wakeup alarm and return the time elapsed since `start_wakeup_alarm`
+    /// was called, otherwise none
+    pub(crate) fn stop_wakeup_alarm(&self, cs: critical_section::CriticalSection) -> Option<embassy_time::Duration> {
+        use crate::interrupt::typelevel::Interrupt;
+        #[cfg(any(rtc_v3, rtc_v3u5))]
+        use crate::pac::rtc::vals::Calrf;
+
+        let instant = self.instant().unwrap();
+        if RTC::regs().cr().read().wute() {
+            trace!("rtc: stop wakeup alarm at {}", instant);
+
+            self.write(false, |regs| {
+                regs.cr().modify(|w| w.set_wutie(false));
+                regs.cr().modify(|w| w.set_wute(false));
+
+                #[cfg(any(
+                    rtc_v2f0, rtc_v2f2, rtc_v2f3, rtc_v2f4, rtc_v2f7, rtc_v2h7, rtc_v2l0, rtc_v2l1, rtc_v2l4, rtc_v2wb
+                ))]
+                regs.isr().modify(|w| w.set_wutf(false));
+
+                #[cfg(any(rtc_v3, rtc_v3u5))]
+                regs.scr().write(|w| w.set_cwutf(Calrf::CLEAR));
+
+                crate::pac::EXTI
+                    .pr(0)
+                    .modify(|w| w.set_line(RTC::EXTI_WAKEUP_LINE, true));
+
+                <RTC as crate::rtc::sealed::Instance>::WakeupInterrupt::unpend();
+            });
+        }
+
+        self.stop_time.borrow(cs).take().map(|stop_time| instant - stop_time)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+    pub(crate) fn enable_wakeup_line(&self) {
+        use crate::interrupt::typelevel::Interrupt;
+        use crate::pac::EXTI;
+
+        <RTC as crate::rtc::sealed::Instance>::WakeupInterrupt::unpend();
+        unsafe { <RTC as crate::rtc::sealed::Instance>::WakeupInterrupt::enable() };
+
+        EXTI.rtsr(0).modify(|w| w.set_line(RTC::EXTI_WAKEUP_LINE, true));
+        EXTI.imr(0).modify(|w| w.set_line(RTC::EXTI_WAKEUP_LINE, true));
+    }
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn byte_to_bcd2(byte: u8) -> (u8, u8) {

embassy-stm32/src/rtc/v2.rs

@@ -6,158 +6,20 @@ use crate::peripherals::RTC;
 use crate::rtc::sealed::Instance;
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
-#[repr(u8)]
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub(crate) enum WakeupPrescaler {
-    Div2 = 2,
-    Div4 = 4,
-    Div8 = 8,
-    Div16 = 16,
-}
-
-#[cfg(any(stm32wb, stm32f4, stm32l0))]
-impl From<WakeupPrescaler> for crate::pac::rtc::vals::Wucksel {
-    fn from(val: WakeupPrescaler) -> Self {
-        use crate::pac::rtc::vals::Wucksel;
-
-        match val {
-            WakeupPrescaler::Div2 => Wucksel::DIV2,
-            WakeupPrescaler::Div4 => Wucksel::DIV4,
-            WakeupPrescaler::Div8 => Wucksel::DIV8,
-            WakeupPrescaler::Div16 => Wucksel::DIV16,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(any(stm32wb, stm32f4, stm32l0))]
-impl From<crate::pac::rtc::vals::Wucksel> for WakeupPrescaler {
-    fn from(val: crate::pac::rtc::vals::Wucksel) -> Self {
-        use crate::pac::rtc::vals::Wucksel;
-
-        match val {
-            Wucksel::DIV2 => WakeupPrescaler::Div2,
-            Wucksel::DIV4 => WakeupPrescaler::Div4,
-            Wucksel::DIV8 => WakeupPrescaler::Div8,
-            Wucksel::DIV16 => WakeupPrescaler::Div16,
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-impl WakeupPrescaler {
-    pub fn compute_min(val: u32) -> Self {
-        *[
-            WakeupPrescaler::Div2,
-            WakeupPrescaler::Div4,
-            WakeupPrescaler::Div8,
-            WakeupPrescaler::Div16,
-        ]
-        .iter()
-        .skip_while(|psc| **psc as u32 <= val)
-        .next()
-        .unwrap_or(&WakeupPrescaler::Div16)
-    }
-}
-
 impl super::Rtc {
-    #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
-    /// start the wakeup alarm and wtih a duration that is as close to but less than
-    /// the requested duration, and record the instant the wakeup alarm was started
-    pub(crate) fn start_wakeup_alarm(
-        &self,
-        requested_duration: embassy_time::Duration,
-        cs: critical_section::CriticalSection,
-    ) {
-        use embassy_time::{Duration, TICK_HZ};
-
-        // Panic if the rcc mod knows we're not using low-power rtc
-        #[cfg(any(rcc_wb, rcc_f4, rcc_f410))]
-        unsafe { crate::rcc::get_freqs() }.rtc.unwrap();
-
-        let requested_duration = requested_duration.as_ticks().clamp(0, u32::MAX as u64);
-        let rtc_hz = Self::frequency().0 as u64;
-        let rtc_ticks = requested_duration * rtc_hz / TICK_HZ;
-        let prescaler = WakeupPrescaler::compute_min((rtc_ticks / u16::MAX as u64) as u32);
-
-        // adjust the rtc ticks to the prescaler and subtract one rtc tick
-        let rtc_ticks = rtc_ticks / prescaler as u64;
-        let rtc_ticks = rtc_ticks.clamp(0, (u16::MAX - 1) as u64).saturating_sub(1) as u16;
-
-        self.write(false, |regs| {
-            regs.cr().modify(|w| w.set_wute(false));
-            regs.isr().modify(|w| w.set_wutf(false));
-            while !regs.isr().read().wutwf() {}
-
-            regs.cr().modify(|w| w.set_wucksel(prescaler.into()));
-            regs.wutr().write(|w| w.set_wut(rtc_ticks));
-            regs.cr().modify(|w| w.set_wute(true));
-            regs.cr().modify(|w| w.set_wutie(true));
-        });
-
-        let instant = self.instant().unwrap();
-        trace!(
-            "rtc: start wakeup alarm for {} ms (psc: {}, ticks: {}) at {}",
-            Duration::from_ticks(rtc_ticks as u64 * TICK_HZ * prescaler as u64 / rtc_hz).as_millis(),
-            prescaler as u32,
-            rtc_ticks,
-            instant,
-        );
-
-        assert!(self.stop_time.borrow(cs).replace(Some(instant)).is_none())
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
-    /// stop the wakeup alarm and return the time elapsed since `start_wakeup_alarm`
-    /// was called, otherwise none
-    pub(crate) fn stop_wakeup_alarm(&self, cs: critical_section::CriticalSection) -> Option<embassy_time::Duration> {
-        use crate::interrupt::typelevel::Interrupt;
-
-        let instant = self.instant().unwrap();
-        if RTC::regs().cr().read().wute() {
-            trace!("rtc: stop wakeup alarm at {}", instant);
-
-            self.write(false, |regs| {
-                regs.cr().modify(|w| w.set_wutie(false));
-                regs.cr().modify(|w| w.set_wute(false));
-                regs.isr().modify(|w| w.set_wutf(false));
-
-                crate::pac::EXTI
-                    .pr(0)
-                    .modify(|w| w.set_line(RTC::EXTI_WAKEUP_LINE, true));
-
-                <RTC as crate::rtc::sealed::Instance>::WakeupInterrupt::unpend();
-            });
-        }
-
-        self.stop_time.borrow(cs).take().map(|stop_time| instant - stop_time)
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
-    pub(crate) fn enable_wakeup_line(&self) {
-        use crate::interrupt::typelevel::Interrupt;
-        use crate::pac::EXTI;
-
-        <RTC as crate::rtc::sealed::Instance>::WakeupInterrupt::unpend();
-        unsafe { <RTC as crate::rtc::sealed::Instance>::WakeupInterrupt::enable() };
-
-        EXTI.rtsr(0).modify(|w| w.set_line(RTC::EXTI_WAKEUP_LINE, true));
-        EXTI.imr(0).modify(|w| w.set_line(RTC::EXTI_WAKEUP_LINE, true));
-    }
-
     /// Applies the RTC config
     /// It this changes the RTC clock source the time will be reset
     pub(super) fn configure(&mut self, async_psc: u8, sync_psc: u16) {
         self.write(true, |rtc| {
             rtc.cr().modify(|w| {
+                #[cfg(not(rtc_v2f2))]
+                w.set_bypshad(true);
                 #[cfg(rtc_v2f2)]
                 w.set_fmt(false);
                 #[cfg(not(rtc_v2f2))]
                 w.set_fmt(stm32_metapac::rtc::vals::Fmt::TWENTY_FOUR_HOUR);
                 w.set_osel(Osel::DISABLED);
                 w.set_pol(Pol::HIGH);
-                #[cfg(rcc_h7rm0433)]
-                w.set_bypshad(true);
             });
 
             rtc.prer().modify(|w| {

embassy-stm32/src/rtc/v3.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ impl super::Rtc {
     pub(super) fn configure(&mut self, async_psc: u8, sync_psc: u16) {
         self.write(true, |rtc| {
             rtc.cr().modify(|w| {
+                w.set_bypshad(true);
                 w.set_fmt(Fmt::TWENTYFOURHOUR);
                 w.set_osel(Osel::DISABLED);
                 w.set_pol(Pol::HIGH);
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ impl super::Rtc {
         })
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn write<F, R>(&mut self, init_mode: bool, f: F) -> R
+    pub(super) fn write<F, R>(&self, init_mode: bool, f: F) -> R
     where
         F: FnOnce(&crate::pac::rtc::Rtc) -> R,
     {
@@ -128,6 +129,12 @@ impl super::Rtc {
 impl sealed::Instance for crate::peripherals::RTC {
     const BACKUP_REGISTER_COUNT: usize = 32;
 
+    #[cfg(all(feature = "low-power", stm32g4))]
+    const EXTI_WAKEUP_LINE: usize = 20;
+
+    #[cfg(all(feature = "low-power", stm32g4))]
+    type WakeupInterrupt = crate::interrupt::typelevel::RTC_WKUP;
+
     fn read_backup_register(_rtc: &Rtc, register: usize) -> Option<u32> {
         #[allow(clippy::if_same_then_else)]
         if register < Self::BACKUP_REGISTER_COUNT {

embassy-stm32/src/time_driver.rs

@@ -345,6 +345,10 @@ impl RtcDriver {
         });
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
+    /// The minimum pause time beyond which the executor will enter a low-power state.
+    pub(crate) const MIN_STOP_PAUSE: embassy_time::Duration = embassy_time::Duration::from_millis(250);
+
     #[cfg(feature = "low-power")]
     /// Pause the timer if ready; return err if not
     pub(crate) fn pause_time(&self) -> Result<(), ()> {
@@ -357,7 +361,7 @@ impl RtcDriver {
             self.stop_wakeup_alarm(cs);
 
             let time_until_next_alarm = self.time_until_next_alarm(cs);
-            if time_until_next_alarm < embassy_time::Duration::from_millis(250) {
+            if time_until_next_alarm < Self::MIN_STOP_PAUSE {
                 Err(())
             } else {
                 self.rtc

embassy-stm32/src/usb_otg/usb.rs

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ impl<T: Instance> interrupt::typelevel::Handler<T::Interrupt> for InterruptHandl
         // Handle RX
         while r.gintsts().read().rxflvl() {
             let status = r.grxstsp().read();
+            trace!("=== status {:08x}", status.0);
             let ep_num = status.epnum() as usize;
             let len = status.bcnt() as usize;
 
@@ -51,6 +52,15 @@ impl<T: Instance> interrupt::typelevel::Handler<T::Interrupt> for InterruptHandl
                     assert!(len == 8, "invalid SETUP packet length={}", len);
                     assert!(ep_num == 0, "invalid SETUP packet endpoint={}", ep_num);
 
+                    // flushing TX if something stuck in control endpoint
+                    if r.dieptsiz(ep_num).read().pktcnt() != 0 {
+                        r.grstctl().modify(|w| {
+                            w.set_txfnum(ep_num as _);
+                            w.set_txfflsh(true);
+                        });
+                        while r.grstctl().read().txfflsh() {}
+                    }
+
                     if state.ep0_setup_ready.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == false {
                         // SAFETY: exclusive access ensured by atomic bool
                         let data = unsafe { &mut *state.ep0_setup_data.get() };
@@ -96,6 +106,11 @@ impl<T: Instance> interrupt::typelevel::Handler<T::Interrupt> for InterruptHandl
                 }
                 vals::Pktstsd::SETUP_DATA_DONE => {
                     trace!("SETUP_DATA_DONE ep={}", ep_num);
+
+                    if quirk_setup_late_cnak(r) {
+                        // Clear NAK to indicate we are ready to receive more data
+                        r.doepctl(ep_num).modify(|w| w.set_cnak(true));
+                    }
                 }
                 x => trace!("unknown PKTSTS: {}", x.to_bits()),
             }
@@ -911,11 +926,9 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> embassy_usb_driver::Bus for Bus<'d, T> {
                 trace!("enumdne");
 
                 let speed = r.dsts().read().enumspd();
-                trace!("  speed={}", speed.to_bits());
-
-                r.gusbcfg().modify(|w| {
-                    w.set_trdt(calculate_trdt(speed, T::frequency()));
-                });
+                let trdt = calculate_trdt(speed, T::frequency());
+                trace!("  speed={} trdt={}", speed.to_bits(), trdt);
+                r.gusbcfg().modify(|w| w.set_trdt(trdt));
 
                 r.gintsts().write(|w| w.set_enumdne(true)); // clear
                 Self::restore_irqs();
@@ -1304,20 +1317,22 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> embassy_usb_driver::ControlPipe for ControlPipe<'d, T> {
 
             state.ep_out_wakers[0].register(cx.waker());
 
+            let r = T::regs();
+
             if state.ep0_setup_ready.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
                 let data = unsafe { *state.ep0_setup_data.get() };
                 state.ep0_setup_ready.store(false, Ordering::Release);
 
                 // EP0 should not be controlled by `Bus` so this RMW does not need a critical section
                 // Receive 1 SETUP packet
-                T::regs().doeptsiz(self.ep_out.info.addr.index()).modify(|w| {
+                r.doeptsiz(self.ep_out.info.addr.index()).modify(|w| {
                     w.set_rxdpid_stupcnt(1);
                 });
 
                 // Clear NAK to indicate we are ready to receive more data
-                T::regs().doepctl(self.ep_out.info.addr.index()).modify(|w| {
-                    w.set_cnak(true);
-                });
+                if !quirk_setup_late_cnak(r) {
+                    r.doepctl(self.ep_out.info.addr.index()).modify(|w| w.set_cnak(true));
+                }
 
                 trace!("SETUP received: {:?}", data);
                 Poll::Ready(data)
@@ -1453,3 +1468,7 @@ fn calculate_trdt(speed: vals::Dspd, ahb_freq: Hertz) -> u8 {
         _ => unimplemented!(),
     }
 }
+
+fn quirk_setup_late_cnak(r: crate::pac::otg::Otg) -> bool {
+    r.cid().read().0 & 0xf000 == 0x1000
+}

embassy-sync/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,9 +5,14 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## 0.4.0 - 2023-10-31
+
+- Re-add impl_trait_projections
+- switch to `embedded-io 0.6`
+
 ## 0.3.0 - 2023-09-14
 
-- switch to embedded-io 0.5
+- switch to `embedded-io 0.5`
 - add api for polling channels with context
 - standardise fn names on channels
 - add zero-copy channel

embassy-sync/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "embassy-sync"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.4.0"
 edition = "2021"
 description = "no-std, no-alloc synchronization primitives with async support"
 repository = "https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ log = { version = "0.4.14", optional = true }
 
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false }
 critical-section = "1.1"
-heapless = "0.7.5"
+heapless = "0.8"
 cfg-if = "1.0.0"
 embedded-io-async = { version = "0.6.0", optional = true }
 
@@ -45,4 +45,4 @@ futures-util = { version = "0.3.17", features = [ "channel" ] }
 
 # Enable critical-section implementation for std, for tests
 critical-section = { version = "1.1", features = ["std"] }
-static_cell = "1.1"
+static_cell = { version = "2" }

embassy-sync/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(any(feature = "std", feature = "wasm")), no_std)]
-#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait, impl_trait_projections))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait))]
 #![allow(clippy::new_without_default)]
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
 #![warn(missing_docs)]

embassy-time/Cargo.toml

@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ generic-queue-32 = ["generic-queue"]
 generic-queue-64 = ["generic-queue"]
 generic-queue-128 = ["generic-queue"]
 
+# Create a `MockDriver` that can be manually advanced for testing purposes.
+mock-driver = ["tick-hz-1_000_000"]
+
 # Set the `embassy_time` tick rate.
 #
 # At most 1 `tick-*` feature can be enabled. If none is enabled, a default of 1MHz is used.
@@ -245,7 +248,7 @@ embedded-hal-async = { version = "=1.0.0-rc.1", optional = true}
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false }
 critical-section = "1.1"
 cfg-if = "1.0.0"
-heapless = "0.7"
+heapless = "0.8"
 
 # WASM dependencies
 wasm-bindgen = { version = "0.2.81", optional = true }
@@ -255,4 +258,4 @@ wasm-timer = { version = "0.2.5", optional = true }
 [dev-dependencies]
 serial_test = "0.9"
 critical-section = { version = "1.1", features = ["std"] }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-executor", features = ["nightly"] }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../embassy-executor", features = ["nightly"] }

embassy-time/src/driver_mock.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+use core::cell::Cell;
+
+use critical_section::Mutex as CsMutex;
+
+use crate::driver::{AlarmHandle, Driver};
+use crate::{Duration, Instant};
+
+/// A mock driver that can be manually advanced.
+/// This is useful for testing code that works with [`Instant`] and [`Duration`].
+///
+/// This driver cannot currently be used to test runtime functionality, such as
+/// timers, delays, etc.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// fn has_a_second_passed(reference: Instant) -> bool {
+///     Instant::now().duration_since(reference) >= Duration::from_secs(1)
+/// }
+///
+/// fn test_second_passed() {
+///     let driver = embassy_time::MockDriver::get();
+///     let reference = Instant::now();
+///     assert_eq!(false, has_a_second_passed(reference));
+///     driver.advance(Duration::from_secs(1));
+///     assert_eq!(true, has_a_second_passed(reference));
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub struct MockDriver {
+    now: CsMutex<Cell<Instant>>,
+}
+
+crate::time_driver_impl!(static DRIVER: MockDriver = MockDriver {
+    now: CsMutex::new(Cell::new(Instant::from_ticks(0))),
+});
+
+impl MockDriver {
+    /// Gets a reference to the global mock driver.
+    pub fn get() -> &'static MockDriver {
+        &DRIVER
+    }
+
+    /// Advances the time by the specified [`Duration`].
+    pub fn advance(&self, duration: Duration) {
+        critical_section::with(|cs| {
+            let now = self.now.borrow(cs).get().as_ticks();
+            self.now.borrow(cs).set(Instant::from_ticks(now + duration.as_ticks()));
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+impl Driver for MockDriver {
+    fn now(&self) -> u64 {
+        critical_section::with(|cs| self.now.borrow(cs).get().as_ticks() as u64)
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn allocate_alarm(&self) -> Option<AlarmHandle> {
+        unimplemented!("MockDriver does not support runtime features that require an executor");
+    }
+
+    fn set_alarm_callback(&self, _alarm: AlarmHandle, _callback: fn(*mut ()), _ctx: *mut ()) {
+        unimplemented!("MockDriver does not support runtime features that require an executor");
+    }
+
+    fn set_alarm(&self, _alarm: AlarmHandle, _timestamp: u64) -> bool {
+        unimplemented!("MockDriver does not support runtime features that require an executor");
+    }
+}

embassy-time/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(any(feature = "std", feature = "wasm", test)), no_std)]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(async_fn_in_trait))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait))]
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
 #![allow(clippy::new_without_default)]
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
@@ -15,6 +16,12 @@ pub mod queue;
 mod tick;
 mod timer;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "mock-driver")]
+mod driver_mock;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "mock-driver")]
+pub use driver_mock::MockDriver;
+
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 mod driver_std;
 #[cfg(feature = "wasm")]

embassy-usb-driver/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait)]
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 

embassy-usb-logger/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ target = "thumbv7em-none-eabi"
 
 [dependencies]
 embassy-usb = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-usb" }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-futures" }
 futures = { version = "0.3", default-features = false }
-static_cell = "1"
+static_cell = { version = "2" }
 usbd-hid = "0.6.0"
 log = "0.4"

embassy-usb-logger/src/lib.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ pub struct LoggerState<'d> {
     device_descriptor: [u8; 32],
     config_descriptor: [u8; 128],
     bos_descriptor: [u8; 16],
+    msos_descriptor: [u8; 256],
     control_buf: [u8; 64],
 }
 
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ impl<'d> LoggerState<'d> {
             device_descriptor: [0; 32],
             config_descriptor: [0; 128],
             bos_descriptor: [0; 16],
+            msos_descriptor: [0; 256],
             control_buf: [0; 64],
         }
     }
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ impl<const N: usize> UsbLogger<N> {
             &mut state.device_descriptor,
             &mut state.config_descriptor,
             &mut state.bos_descriptor,
+            &mut state.msos_descriptor,
             &mut state.control_buf,
         );
 

embassy-usb/Cargo.toml

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ target = "thumbv7em-none-eabi"
 [features]
 defmt = ["dep:defmt", "embassy-usb-driver/defmt"]
 usbd-hid = ["dep:usbd-hid", "dep:ssmarshal"]
-msos-descriptor = []
 default = ["usbd-hid"]
 
 # BEGIN AUTOGENERATED CONFIG FEATURES
@@ -41,12 +40,12 @@ max-handler-count-8 = []
 [dependencies]
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-futures" }
 embassy-usb-driver = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../embassy-usb-driver" }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-net-driver-channel = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../embassy-net-driver-channel" }
 
 defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 log = { version = "0.4.14", optional = true }
-heapless = "0.7.10"
+heapless = "0.8"
 
 # for HID
 usbd-hid = { version = "0.6.0", optional = true }

embassy-usb/src/builder.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ use heapless::Vec;
 use crate::config::MAX_HANDLER_COUNT;
 use crate::descriptor::{BosWriter, DescriptorWriter};
 use crate::driver::{Driver, Endpoint, EndpointType};
-#[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
 use crate::msos::{DeviceLevelDescriptor, FunctionLevelDescriptor, MsOsDescriptorWriter};
 use crate::types::{InterfaceNumber, StringIndex};
 use crate::{Handler, Interface, UsbDevice, MAX_INTERFACE_COUNT, STRING_INDEX_CUSTOM_START};
@@ -133,7 +132,6 @@ pub struct Builder<'d, D: Driver<'d>> {
     config_descriptor: DescriptorWriter<'d>,
     bos_descriptor: BosWriter<'d>,
 
-    #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
     msos_descriptor: MsOsDescriptorWriter<'d>,
 }
 
@@ -149,7 +147,7 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> Builder<'d, D> {
         device_descriptor_buf: &'d mut [u8],
         config_descriptor_buf: &'d mut [u8],
         bos_descriptor_buf: &'d mut [u8],
-        #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")] msos_descriptor_buf: &'d mut [u8],
+        msos_descriptor_buf: &'d mut [u8],
         control_buf: &'d mut [u8],
     ) -> Self {
         // Magic values specified in USB-IF ECN on IADs.
@@ -189,14 +187,12 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> Builder<'d, D> {
             config_descriptor,
             bos_descriptor,
 
-            #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
             msos_descriptor: MsOsDescriptorWriter::new(msos_descriptor_buf),
         }
     }
 
     /// Creates the [`UsbDevice`] instance with the configuration in this builder.
     pub fn build(mut self) -> UsbDevice<'d, D> {
-        #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
         let msos_descriptor = self.msos_descriptor.build(&mut self.bos_descriptor);
 
         self.config_descriptor.end_configuration();
@@ -206,7 +202,6 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> Builder<'d, D> {
         info!("USB: device_descriptor used: {}", self.device_descriptor.position());
         info!("USB: config_descriptor used: {}", self.config_descriptor.position());
         info!("USB: bos_descriptor used: {}", self.bos_descriptor.writer.position());
-        #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
         info!("USB: msos_descriptor used: {}", msos_descriptor.len());
         info!("USB: control_buf size: {}", self.control_buf.len());
 
@@ -217,10 +212,9 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> Builder<'d, D> {
             self.device_descriptor.into_buf(),
             self.config_descriptor.into_buf(),
             self.bos_descriptor.writer.into_buf(),
+            msos_descriptor,
             self.interfaces,
             self.control_buf,
-            #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
-            msos_descriptor,
         )
     }
 
@@ -251,7 +245,6 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> Builder<'d, D> {
             builder: self,
             iface_count_index,
 
-            #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
             first_interface,
         }
     }
@@ -275,7 +268,6 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> Builder<'d, D> {
         StringIndex::new(index)
     }
 
-    #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
     /// Add an MS OS 2.0 Descriptor Set.
     ///
     /// Panics if called more than once.
@@ -283,13 +275,11 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> Builder<'d, D> {
         self.msos_descriptor.header(windows_version, vendor_code);
     }
 
-    #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
     /// Add an MS OS 2.0 Device Level Feature Descriptor.
     pub fn msos_feature<T: DeviceLevelDescriptor>(&mut self, desc: T) {
         self.msos_descriptor.device_feature(desc);
     }
 
-    #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
     /// Gets the underlying [`MsOsDescriptorWriter`] to allow adding subsets and features for classes that
     /// do not add their own.
     pub fn msos_writer(&mut self) -> &mut MsOsDescriptorWriter<'d> {
@@ -306,13 +296,11 @@ pub struct FunctionBuilder<'a, 'd, D: Driver<'d>> {
     builder: &'a mut Builder<'d, D>,
     iface_count_index: Option<usize>,
 
-    #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
     first_interface: InterfaceNumber,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'd, D: Driver<'d>> Drop for FunctionBuilder<'a, 'd, D> {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
-        #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
         self.builder.msos_descriptor.end_function();
     }
 }
@@ -344,7 +332,6 @@ impl<'a, 'd, D: Driver<'d>> FunctionBuilder<'a, 'd, D> {
         }
     }
 
-    #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
     /// Add an MS OS 2.0 Function Level Feature Descriptor.
     pub fn msos_feature<T: FunctionLevelDescriptor>(&mut self, desc: T) {
         if !self.builder.msos_descriptor.is_in_config_subset() {
@@ -355,7 +342,6 @@ impl<'a, 'd, D: Driver<'d>> FunctionBuilder<'a, 'd, D> {
             self.builder.msos_descriptor.function(self.first_interface);
         }
 
-        #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
         self.builder.msos_descriptor.function_feature(desc);
     }
 }

embassy-usb/src/lib.rs

@@ -175,10 +175,7 @@ pub struct UsbBufferReport {
     /// Number of bos descriptor bytes used
     pub bos_descriptor_used: usize,
     /// Number of msos descriptor bytes used
-    ///
-    /// Will be `None` if the "msos-descriptor" feature is not active.
-    /// Otherwise will return Some(bytes).
-    pub msos_descriptor_used: Option<usize>,
+    pub msos_descriptor_used: usize,
     /// Size of the control buffer
     pub control_buffer_size: usize,
 }
@@ -197,6 +194,7 @@ struct Inner<'d, D: Driver<'d>> {
     device_descriptor: &'d [u8],
     config_descriptor: &'d [u8],
     bos_descriptor: &'d [u8],
+    msos_descriptor: crate::msos::MsOsDescriptorSet<'d>,
 
     device_state: UsbDeviceState,
     suspended: bool,
@@ -212,9 +210,6 @@ struct Inner<'d, D: Driver<'d>> {
 
     interfaces: Vec<Interface, MAX_INTERFACE_COUNT>,
     handlers: Vec<&'d mut dyn Handler, MAX_HANDLER_COUNT>,
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
-    msos_descriptor: crate::msos::MsOsDescriptorSet<'d>,
 }
 
 impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> UsbDevice<'d, D> {
@@ -225,9 +220,9 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> UsbDevice<'d, D> {
         device_descriptor: &'d [u8],
         config_descriptor: &'d [u8],
         bos_descriptor: &'d [u8],
+        msos_descriptor: crate::msos::MsOsDescriptorSet<'d>,
         interfaces: Vec<Interface, MAX_INTERFACE_COUNT>,
         control_buf: &'d mut [u8],
-        #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")] msos_descriptor: crate::msos::MsOsDescriptorSet<'d>,
     ) -> UsbDevice<'d, D> {
         // Start the USB bus.
         // This prevent further allocation by consuming the driver.
@@ -242,6 +237,7 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> UsbDevice<'d, D> {
                 device_descriptor,
                 config_descriptor,
                 bos_descriptor,
+                msos_descriptor,
 
                 device_state: UsbDeviceState::Unpowered,
                 suspended: false,
@@ -251,8 +247,6 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> UsbDevice<'d, D> {
                 set_address_pending: false,
                 interfaces,
                 handlers,
-                #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
-                msos_descriptor,
             },
         }
     }
@@ -261,16 +255,11 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> UsbDevice<'d, D> {
     ///
     /// Useful for tuning buffer sizes for actual usage
     pub fn buffer_usage(&self) -> UsbBufferReport {
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "msos-descriptor"))]
-        let mdu = None;
-        #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
-        let mdu = Some(self.inner.msos_descriptor.len());
-
         UsbBufferReport {
             device_descriptor_used: self.inner.device_descriptor.len(),
             config_descriptor_used: self.inner.config_descriptor.len(),
             bos_descriptor_used: self.inner.bos_descriptor.len(),
-            msos_descriptor_used: mdu,
+            msos_descriptor_used: self.inner.msos_descriptor.len(),
             control_buffer_size: self.control_buf.len(),
         }
     }
@@ -406,6 +395,16 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> UsbDevice<'d, D> {
         let max_packet_size = self.control.max_packet_size();
         let mut total = 0;
 
+        if req_length > self.control_buf.len() {
+            warn!(
+                "got CONTROL OUT with length {} higher than the control_buf len {}, rejecting.",
+                req_length,
+                self.control_buf.len()
+            );
+            self.control.reject().await;
+            return;
+        }
+
         let chunks = self.control_buf[..req_length].chunks_mut(max_packet_size);
         for (first, last, chunk) in first_last(chunks) {
             let size = match self.control.data_out(chunk, first, last).await {
@@ -674,7 +673,7 @@ impl<'d, D: Driver<'d>> Inner<'d, D> {
                 }
                 _ => InResponse::Rejected,
             },
-            #[cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
+
             (RequestType::Vendor, Recipient::Device) => {
                 if !self.msos_descriptor.is_empty()
                     && req.request == self.msos_descriptor.vendor_code()

embassy-usb/src/msos.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#![cfg(feature = "msos-descriptor")]
-
 //! Microsoft OS Descriptors
 //!
 //! <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/usbcon/microsoft-os-2-0-descriptors-specification>

examples/boot/application/nrf/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers", "arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers", "arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../../../embassy-time", features = ["nightly"] }
 embassy-nrf = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-nrf", features = ["time-driver-rtc1", "gpiote", "nightly"] }
 embassy-boot = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-boot/boot", features = ["nightly"] }

examples/boot/application/rp/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers", "arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers", "arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../../../embassy-time", features = ["nightly"] }
 embassy-rp = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-rp", features = ["time-driver", "unstable-traits", "nightly"] }
 embassy-boot-rp = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-boot/rp", features = ["nightly"] }

examples/boot/application/stm32f3/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../../../embassy-time", features = ["nightly", "tick-hz-32_768"] }
 embassy-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-stm32", features = ["unstable-traits", "nightly", "stm32f303re", "time-driver-any", "exti"]  }
 embassy-boot-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-boot/stm32", features = ["nightly"] }

examples/boot/application/stm32f7/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../../../embassy-time", features = ["nightly", "tick-hz-32_768"] }
 embassy-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-stm32", features = ["unstable-traits", "nightly", "stm32f767zi", "time-driver-any", "exti"]  }
 embassy-boot-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-boot/stm32", features = ["nightly"] }

examples/boot/application/stm32h7/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../../../embassy-time", features = ["nightly", "tick-hz-32_768"] }
 embassy-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-stm32", features = ["unstable-traits", "nightly", "stm32h743zi", "time-driver-any", "exti"]  }
 embassy-boot-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-boot/stm32", features = ["nightly"] }

examples/boot/application/stm32l0/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../../../embassy-time", features = ["nightly", "tick-hz-32_768"] }
 embassy-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-stm32", features = ["unstable-traits", "nightly", "stm32l072cz", "time-driver-any", "exti", "memory-x"]  }
 embassy-boot-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-boot/stm32", features = ["nightly"] }

examples/boot/application/stm32l1/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../../../embassy-time", features = ["nightly", "tick-hz-32_768"] }
 embassy-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-stm32", features = ["unstable-traits", "nightly", "stm32l151cb-a", "time-driver-any", "exti"]  }
 embassy-boot-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-boot/stm32", features = ["nightly"] }

examples/boot/application/stm32l4/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../../../embassy-time", features = ["nightly", "tick-hz-32_768"] }
 embassy-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-stm32", features = ["unstable-traits", "nightly", "stm32l475vg", "time-driver-any", "exti"]  }
 embassy-boot-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-boot/stm32", features = ["nightly"] }

examples/boot/application/stm32wl/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "nightly", "integrated-timers"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../../../embassy-time", features = ["nightly", "tick-hz-32_768"] }
 embassy-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-stm32", features = ["unstable-traits", "nightly", "stm32wl55jc-cm4", "time-driver-any", "exti"]  }
 embassy-boot-stm32 = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../../embassy-boot/stm32", features = ["nightly"] }

examples/boot/bootloader/nrf/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ defmt-rtt = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
 embassy-nrf = { path = "../../../../embassy-nrf", features = ["nightly"] }
 embassy-boot-nrf = { path = "../../../../embassy-boot/nrf" }
 cortex-m = { version = "0.7.6", features = ["inline-asm", "critical-section-single-core"] }
-embassy-sync = { path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
 cortex-m-rt = { version = "0.7" }
 cfg-if = "1.0.0"
 

examples/boot/bootloader/rp/Cargo.toml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ defmt-rtt = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
 
 embassy-rp = { path = "../../../../embassy-rp", features = ["nightly"] }
 embassy-boot-rp = { path = "../../../../embassy-boot/rp" }
-embassy-sync = { path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
 embassy-time = { path = "../../../../embassy-time", features = ["nightly"] }
 
 cortex-m = { version = "0.7.6", features = ["inline-asm", "critical-section-single-core"] }

examples/boot/bootloader/stm32/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ defmt-rtt = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
 embassy-stm32 = { path = "../../../../embassy-stm32", features = ["nightly"] }
 embassy-boot-stm32 = { path = "../../../../embassy-boot/stm32" }
 cortex-m = { version = "0.7.6", features = ["inline-asm", "critical-section-single-core"] }
-embassy-sync = { path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../../../embassy-sync" }
 cortex-m-rt = { version = "0.7" }
 embedded-storage = "0.3.0"
 embedded-storage-async = "0.4.0"

examples/nrf-rtos-trace/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ log = [
 ]
 
 [dependencies]
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../embassy-sync" }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "rtos-trace", "rtos-trace-interrupt", "integrated-timers"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../embassy-sync" }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "rtos-trace", "rtos-trace-interrupt", "integrated-timers"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../embassy-time" }
 embassy-nrf = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-nrf", features = ["nrf52840", "time-driver-rtc1", "gpiote", "unstable-pac"] }
 

examples/nrf52840-rtic/Cargo.toml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 rtic = { version = "2", features = ["thumbv7-backend"] }
 
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-futures" }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../embassy-sync", features = ["defmt"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../embassy-sync", features = ["defmt"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../embassy-time", features = ["nightly", "unstable-traits", "defmt", "defmt-timestamp-uptime", "generic-queue"] }
 embassy-nrf = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-nrf", features = ["nightly", "unstable-traits", "defmt", "nrf52840", "time-driver-rtc1", "gpiote", "unstable-pac", "time"] }
 

examples/nrf52840/Cargo.toml

@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ nightly = [
 
 [dependencies]
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-futures" }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../embassy-sync", features = ["defmt"] }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "executor-interrupt", "defmt", "integrated-timers"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../embassy-sync", features = ["defmt"] }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "executor-interrupt", "defmt", "integrated-timers"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../embassy-time", features = ["defmt", "defmt-timestamp-uptime"] }
 embassy-nrf = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-nrf", features = ["defmt", "nrf52840", "time-driver-rtc1", "gpiote", "unstable-pac", "time"] }
 embassy-net = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../../embassy-net", features = ["defmt", "tcp", "dhcpv4", "medium-ethernet"], optional = true }
-embassy-usb = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-usb", features = ["defmt", "msos-descriptor",], optional = true }
+embassy-usb = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-usb", features = ["defmt"], optional = true }
 embedded-io = { version = "0.6.0", features = ["defmt-03"]  }
 embedded-io-async = { version = "0.6.0", optional = true, features = ["defmt-03"] }
 embassy-lora = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-lora", features = ["time", "defmt"], optional = true }
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ defmt = "0.3"
 defmt-rtt = "0.4"
 
 fixed = "1.10.0"
-static_cell = "1.1"
+static_cell = { version = "2" }
 cortex-m = { version = "0.7.6", features = ["inline-asm", "critical-section-single-core"] }
 cortex-m-rt = "0.7.0"
 panic-probe = { version = "0.3", features = ["print-defmt"] }

examples/nrf5340/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
 embassy-futures = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-futures" }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../embassy-sync", features = [
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../embassy-sync", features = [
     "defmt",
 ] }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", 
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../embassy-executor", features = ["arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", 
     "nightly",
     "defmt",
     "integrated-timers",
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ embedded-io-async = { version = "0.6.0" }
 defmt = "0.3"
 defmt-rtt = "0.4"
 
-static_cell = { version = "1.1", features = ["nightly"]}
+static_cell = { version = "2", features = ["nightly"]}
 cortex-m = { version = "0.7.6", features = ["inline-asm", "critical-section-single-core"] }
 cortex-m-rt = "0.7.0"
 panic-probe = { version = "0.3", features = ["print-defmt"] }

examples/rp/Cargo.toml

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
 embassy-embedded-hal = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-embedded-hal", features = ["defmt"] }
-embassy-sync = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../embassy-sync", features = ["defmt"] }
-embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../embassy-executor", features = ["nightly", "arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "executor-interrupt", "defmt", "integrated-timers"] }
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../embassy-sync", features = ["defmt"] }
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../embassy-executor", features = ["nightly", "arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "executor-interrupt", "defmt", "integrated-timers"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.1.5", path = "../../embassy-time", features = ["nightly", "unstable-traits", "defmt", "defmt-timestamp-uptime"] }
 embassy-rp = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-rp", features = ["defmt", "unstable-traits", "nightly", "unstable-pac", "time-driver", "critical-section-impl"] }
 embassy-usb = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../embassy-usb", features = ["defmt"] }
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ st7789 = "0.6.1"
 display-interface = "0.4.1"
 byte-slice-cast = { version = "1.2.0", default-features = false }
 smart-leds = "0.3.0"
-heapless = "0.7.15"
+heapless = "0.8"
 usbd-hid = "0.6.1"
 
 embedded-hal-1 = { package = "embedded-hal", version = "=1.0.0-rc.1" }
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ embedded-hal-async = "1.0.0-rc.1"
 embedded-hal-bus = { version = "0.1.0-rc.1", features = ["async"] }
 embedded-io-async = { version = "0.6.0", features = ["defmt-03"] }
 embedded-storage = { version = "0.3" }
-static_cell = { version = "1.1", features = ["nightly"]}
+static_cell = { version = "2", features = ["nightly"]}
+portable-atomic = { version = "1.5", features = ["critical-section"] }
 log = "0.4"
 pio-proc = "0.2"
 pio = "0.2.1"

examples/rp/src/bin/pio_rotary_encoder.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+//! This example shows how to use the PIO module in the RP2040 to read a quadrature rotary encoder.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+use defmt::info;
+use embassy_executor::Spawner;
+use embassy_rp::gpio::Pull;
+use embassy_rp::peripherals::PIO0;
+use embassy_rp::{bind_interrupts, pio};
+use fixed::traits::ToFixed;
+use pio::{Common, Config, FifoJoin, Instance, InterruptHandler, Pio, PioPin, ShiftDirection, StateMachine};
+use {defmt_rtt as _, panic_probe as _};
+
+bind_interrupts!(struct Irqs {
+    PIO0_IRQ_0 => InterruptHandler<PIO0>;
+});
+
+pub struct PioEncoder<'d, T: Instance, const SM: usize> {
+    sm: StateMachine<'d, T, SM>,
+}
+
+impl<'d, T: Instance, const SM: usize> PioEncoder<'d, T, SM> {
+    pub fn new(
+        pio: &mut Common<'d, T>,
+        mut sm: StateMachine<'d, T, SM>,
+        pin_a: impl PioPin,
+        pin_b: impl PioPin,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let mut pin_a = pio.make_pio_pin(pin_a);
+        let mut pin_b = pio.make_pio_pin(pin_b);
+        pin_a.set_pull(Pull::Up);
+        pin_b.set_pull(Pull::Up);
+        sm.set_pin_dirs(pio::Direction::In, &[&pin_a, &pin_b]);
+
+        let prg = pio_proc::pio_asm!("wait 1 pin 1", "wait 0 pin 1", "in pins, 2", "push",);
+
+        let mut cfg = Config::default();
+        cfg.set_in_pins(&[&pin_a, &pin_b]);
+        cfg.fifo_join = FifoJoin::RxOnly;
+        cfg.shift_in.direction = ShiftDirection::Left;
+        cfg.clock_divider = 10_000.to_fixed();
+        cfg.use_program(&pio.load_program(&prg.program), &[]);
+        sm.set_config(&cfg);
+        sm.set_enable(true);
+        Self { sm }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn read(&mut self) -> Direction {
+        loop {
+            match self.sm.rx().wait_pull().await {
+                0 => return Direction::CounterClockwise,
+                1 => return Direction::Clockwise,
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub enum Direction {
+    Clockwise,
+    CounterClockwise,
+}
+
+#[embassy_executor::main]
+async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
+    let p = embassy_rp::init(Default::default());
+    let Pio { mut common, sm0, .. } = Pio::new(p.PIO0, Irqs);
+
+    let mut encoder = PioEncoder::new(&mut common, sm0, p.PIN_4, p.PIN_5);
+
+    let mut count = 0;
+    loop {
+        info!("Count: {}", count);
+        count += match encoder.read().await {
+            Direction::Clockwise => 1,
+            Direction::CounterClockwise => -1,
+        };
+    }
+}

examples/rp/src/bin/pio_stepper.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+//! This example shows how to use the PIO module in the RP2040 to implement a stepper motor driver
+//! for a 5-wire stepper such as the 28BYJ-48. You can halt an ongoing rotation by dropping the future.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+use core::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};
+
+use defmt::info;
+use embassy_executor::Spawner;
+use embassy_rp::bind_interrupts;
+use embassy_rp::peripherals::PIO0;
+use embassy_rp::pio::{Common, Config, Direction, Instance, InterruptHandler, Irq, Pio, PioPin, StateMachine};
+use embassy_time::{with_timeout, Duration, Timer};
+use fixed::traits::ToFixed;
+use fixed::types::extra::U8;
+use fixed::FixedU32;
+use {defmt_rtt as _, panic_probe as _};
+
+bind_interrupts!(struct Irqs {
+    PIO0_IRQ_0 => InterruptHandler<PIO0>;
+});
+
+pub struct PioStepper<'d, T: Instance, const SM: usize> {
+    irq: Irq<'d, T, SM>,
+    sm: StateMachine<'d, T, SM>,
+}
+
+impl<'d, T: Instance, const SM: usize> PioStepper<'d, T, SM> {
+    pub fn new(
+        pio: &mut Common<'d, T>,
+        mut sm: StateMachine<'d, T, SM>,
+        irq: Irq<'d, T, SM>,
+        pin0: impl PioPin,
+        pin1: impl PioPin,
+        pin2: impl PioPin,
+        pin3: impl PioPin,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let prg = pio_proc::pio_asm!(
+            "pull block",
+            "mov x, osr",
+            "pull block",
+            "mov y, osr",
+            "jmp !x end",
+            "loop:",
+            "jmp !osre step",
+            "mov osr, y",
+            "step:",
+            "out pins, 4 [31]"
+            "jmp x-- loop",
+            "end:",
+            "irq 0 rel"
+        );
+        let pin0 = pio.make_pio_pin(pin0);
+        let pin1 = pio.make_pio_pin(pin1);
+        let pin2 = pio.make_pio_pin(pin2);
+        let pin3 = pio.make_pio_pin(pin3);
+        sm.set_pin_dirs(Direction::Out, &[&pin0, &pin1, &pin2, &pin3]);
+        let mut cfg = Config::default();
+        cfg.set_out_pins(&[&pin0, &pin1, &pin2, &pin3]);
+        cfg.clock_divider = (125_000_000 / (100 * 136)).to_fixed();
+        cfg.use_program(&pio.load_program(&prg.program), &[]);
+        sm.set_config(&cfg);
+        sm.set_enable(true);
+        Self { irq, sm }
+    }
+
+    // Set pulse frequency
+    pub fn set_frequency(&mut self, freq: u32) {
+        let clock_divider: FixedU32<U8> = (125_000_000 / (freq * 136)).to_fixed();
+        assert!(clock_divider <= 65536, "clkdiv must be <= 65536");
+        assert!(clock_divider >= 1, "clkdiv must be >= 1");
+        T::PIO.sm(SM).clkdiv().write(|w| w.0 = clock_divider.to_bits() << 8);
+        self.sm.clkdiv_restart();
+    }
+
+    // Full step, one phase
+    pub async fn step(&mut self, steps: i32) {
+        if steps > 0 {
+            self.run(steps, 0b1000_0100_0010_0001_1000_0100_0010_0001).await
+        } else {
+            self.run(-steps, 0b0001_0010_0100_1000_0001_0010_0100_1000).await
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Full step, two phase
+    pub async fn step2(&mut self, steps: i32) {
+        if steps > 0 {
+            self.run(steps, 0b1001_1100_0110_0011_1001_1100_0110_0011).await
+        } else {
+            self.run(-steps, 0b0011_0110_1100_1001_0011_0110_1100_1001).await
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Half step
+    pub async fn step_half(&mut self, steps: i32) {
+        if steps > 0 {
+            self.run(steps, 0b1001_1000_1100_0100_0110_0010_0011_0001).await
+        } else {
+            self.run(-steps, 0b0001_0011_0010_0110_0100_1100_1000_1001).await
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn run(&mut self, steps: i32, pattern: u32) {
+        self.sm.tx().wait_push(steps as u32).await;
+        self.sm.tx().wait_push(pattern).await;
+        let drop = OnDrop::new(|| {
+            self.sm.clear_fifos();
+            unsafe {
+                self.sm.exec_instr(
+                    pio::InstructionOperands::JMP {
+                        address: 0,
+                        condition: pio::JmpCondition::Always,
+                    }
+                    .encode(),
+                );
+            }
+        });
+        self.irq.wait().await;
+        drop.defuse();
+    }
+}
+
+struct OnDrop<F: FnOnce()> {
+    f: MaybeUninit<F>,
+}
+
+impl<F: FnOnce()> OnDrop<F> {
+    pub fn new(f: F) -> Self {
+        Self { f: MaybeUninit::new(f) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn defuse(self) {
+        mem::forget(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F: FnOnce()> Drop for OnDrop<F> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe { self.f.as_ptr().read()() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[embassy_executor::main]
+async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
+    let p = embassy_rp::init(Default::default());
+    let Pio {
+        mut common, irq0, sm0, ..
+    } = Pio::new(p.PIO0, Irqs);
+
+    let mut stepper = PioStepper::new(&mut common, sm0, irq0, p.PIN_4, p.PIN_5, p.PIN_6, p.PIN_7);
+    stepper.set_frequency(120);
+    loop {
+        info!("CW full steps");
+        stepper.step(1000).await;
+
+        info!("CCW full steps, drop after 1 sec");
+        if let Err(_) = with_timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), stepper.step(i32::MIN)).await {
+            info!("Time's up!");
+            Timer::after(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
+        }
+
+        info!("CW half steps");
+        stepper.step_half(1000).await;
+
+        info!("CCW half steps");
+        stepper.step_half(-1000).await;
+    }
+}

examples/rp/src/bin/pio_uart.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #![no_main]
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 #![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(stable_features, unknown_lints, async_fn_in_trait)]
 
 use defmt::{info, panic, trace};
 use embassy_executor::Spawner;
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
         &mut device_descriptor,
         &mut config_descriptor,
         &mut bos_descriptor,
+        &mut [], // no msos descriptors
         &mut control_buf,
     );
 

examples/rp/src/bin/pwm_input.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//! This example shows how to use the PWM module to measure the frequency of an input signal.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+use defmt::*;
+use embassy_executor::Spawner;
+use embassy_rp::pwm::{Config, InputMode, Pwm};
+use embassy_time::{Duration, Ticker};
+use {defmt_rtt as _, panic_probe as _};
+
+#[embassy_executor::main]
+async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
+    let p = embassy_rp::init(Default::default());
+
+    let cfg: Config = Default::default();
+    let pwm = Pwm::new_input(p.PWM_CH2, p.PIN_5, InputMode::RisingEdge, cfg);
+
+    let mut ticker = Ticker::every(Duration::from_secs(1));
+    loop {
+        info!("Input frequency: {} Hz", pwm.counter());
+        pwm.set_counter(0);
+        ticker.next().await;
+    }
+}

examples/rp/src/bin/usb_ethernet.rs

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ async fn main(spawner: Spawner) {
         &mut make_static!([0; 256])[..],
         &mut make_static!([0; 256])[..],
         &mut make_static!([0; 256])[..],
+        &mut [], // no msos descriptors
         &mut make_static!([0; 128])[..],
     );
 

examples/rp/src/bin/usb_hid_keyboard.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
     let mut config_descriptor = [0; 256];
     let mut bos_descriptor = [0; 256];
     // You can also add a Microsoft OS descriptor.
-    // let mut msos_descriptor = [0; 256];
+    let mut msos_descriptor = [0; 256];
     let mut control_buf = [0; 64];
     let request_handler = MyRequestHandler {};
     let mut device_handler = MyDeviceHandler::new();
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
         &mut device_descriptor,
         &mut config_descriptor,
         &mut bos_descriptor,
-        // &mut msos_descriptor,
+        &mut msos_descriptor,
         &mut control_buf,
     );
 

examples/rp/src/bin/usb_midi.rs

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
         &mut device_descriptor,
         &mut config_descriptor,
         &mut bos_descriptor,
+        &mut [], // no msos descriptors
         &mut control_buf,
     );
 

examples/rp/src/bin/usb_raw.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+//! Example of using USB without a pre-defined class, but instead responding to
+//! raw USB control requests.
+//!
+//! The host computer can either:
+//! * send a command, with a 16-bit request ID, a 16-bit value, and an optional data buffer
+//! * request some data, with a 16-bit request ID, a 16-bit value, and a length of data to receive
+//!
+//! For higher throughput data, you can add some bulk endpoints after creating the alternate,
+//! but for low rate command/response, plain control transfers can be very simple and effective.
+//!
+//! Example code to send/receive data using `nusb`:
+//!
+//! ```ignore
+//! use futures_lite::future::block_on;
+//! use nusb::transfer::{ControlIn, ControlOut, ControlType, Recipient};
+//!
+//! fn main() {
+//!     let di = nusb::list_devices()
+//!         .unwrap()
+//!         .find(|d| d.vendor_id() == 0xc0de && d.product_id() == 0xcafe)
+//!         .expect("no device found");
+//!     let device = di.open().expect("error opening device");
+//!     let interface = device.claim_interface(0).expect("error claiming interface");
+//!
+//!     // Send "hello world" to device
+//!     let result = block_on(interface.control_out(ControlOut {
+//!         control_type: ControlType::Vendor,
+//!         recipient: Recipient::Interface,
+//!         request: 100,
+//!         value: 200,
+//!         index: 0,
+//!         data: b"hello world",
+//!     }));
+//!     println!("{result:?}");
+//!
+//!     // Receive "hello" from device
+//!     let result = block_on(interface.control_in(ControlIn {
+//!         control_type: ControlType::Vendor,
+//!         recipient: Recipient::Interface,
+//!         request: 101,
+//!         value: 201,
+//!         index: 0,
+//!         length: 5,
+//!     }));
+//!     println!("{result:?}");
+//! }
+//! ```
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+use defmt::info;
+use embassy_executor::Spawner;
+use embassy_rp::bind_interrupts;
+use embassy_rp::peripherals::USB;
+use embassy_rp::usb::{Driver, InterruptHandler};
+use embassy_usb::control::{InResponse, OutResponse, Recipient, Request, RequestType};
+use embassy_usb::msos::{self, windows_version};
+use embassy_usb::types::InterfaceNumber;
+use embassy_usb::{Builder, Config, Handler};
+use {defmt_rtt as _, panic_probe as _};
+
+// This is a randomly generated GUID to allow clients on Windows to find our device
+const DEVICE_INTERFACE_GUIDS: &[&str] = &["{AFB9A6FB-30BA-44BC-9232-806CFC875321}"];
+
+bind_interrupts!(struct Irqs {
+    USBCTRL_IRQ => InterruptHandler<USB>;
+});
+
+#[embassy_executor::main]
+async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
+    info!("Hello there!");
+
+    let p = embassy_rp::init(Default::default());
+
+    // Create the driver, from the HAL.
+    let driver = Driver::new(p.USB, Irqs);
+
+    // Create embassy-usb Config
+    let mut config = Config::new(0xc0de, 0xcafe);
+    config.manufacturer = Some("Embassy");
+    config.product = Some("USB raw example");
+    config.serial_number = Some("12345678");
+    config.max_power = 100;
+    config.max_packet_size_0 = 64;
+
+    // // Required for windows compatibility.
+    // // https://developer.nordicsemi.com/nRF_Connect_SDK/doc/1.9.1/kconfig/CONFIG_CDC_ACM_IAD.html#help
+    config.device_class = 0xEF;
+    config.device_sub_class = 0x02;
+    config.device_protocol = 0x01;
+    config.composite_with_iads = true;
+
+    // Create embassy-usb DeviceBuilder using the driver and config.
+    // It needs some buffers for building the descriptors.
+    let mut device_descriptor = [0; 256];
+    let mut config_descriptor = [0; 256];
+    let mut bos_descriptor = [0; 256];
+    let mut msos_descriptor = [0; 256];
+    let mut control_buf = [0; 64];
+
+    let mut handler = ControlHandler {
+        if_num: InterfaceNumber(0),
+    };
+
+    let mut builder = Builder::new(
+        driver,
+        config,
+        &mut device_descriptor,
+        &mut config_descriptor,
+        &mut bos_descriptor,
+        &mut msos_descriptor,
+        &mut control_buf,
+    );
+
+    // Add the Microsoft OS Descriptor (MSOS/MOD) descriptor.
+    // We tell Windows that this entire device is compatible with the "WINUSB" feature,
+    // which causes it to use the built-in WinUSB driver automatically, which in turn
+    // can be used by libusb/rusb software without needing a custom driver or INF file.
+    // In principle you might want to call msos_feature() just on a specific function,
+    // if your device also has other functions that still use standard class drivers.
+    builder.msos_descriptor(windows_version::WIN8_1, 0);
+    builder.msos_feature(msos::CompatibleIdFeatureDescriptor::new("WINUSB", ""));
+    builder.msos_feature(msos::RegistryPropertyFeatureDescriptor::new(
+        "DeviceInterfaceGUIDs",
+        msos::PropertyData::RegMultiSz(DEVICE_INTERFACE_GUIDS),
+    ));
+
+    // Add a vendor-specific function (class 0xFF), and corresponding interface,
+    // that uses our custom handler.
+    let mut function = builder.function(0xFF, 0, 0);
+    let mut interface = function.interface();
+    let _alt = interface.alt_setting(0xFF, 0, 0, None);
+    handler.if_num = interface.interface_number();
+    drop(function);
+    builder.handler(&mut handler);
+
+    // Build the builder.
+    let mut usb = builder.build();
+
+    // Run the USB device.
+    usb.run().await;
+}
+
+/// Handle CONTROL endpoint requests and responses. For many simple requests and responses
+/// you can get away with only using the control endpoint.
+struct ControlHandler {
+    if_num: InterfaceNumber,
+}
+
+impl Handler for ControlHandler {
+    /// Respond to HostToDevice control messages, where the host sends us a command and
+    /// optionally some data, and we can only acknowledge or reject it.
+    fn control_out<'a>(&'a mut self, req: Request, buf: &'a [u8]) -> Option<OutResponse> {
+        // Log the request before filtering to help with debugging.
+        info!("Got control_out, request={}, buf={:a}", req, buf);
+
+        // Only handle Vendor request types to an Interface.
+        if req.request_type != RequestType::Vendor || req.recipient != Recipient::Interface {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Ignore requests to other interfaces.
+        if req.index != self.if_num.0 as u16 {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Accept request 100, value 200, reject others.
+        if req.request == 100 && req.value == 200 {
+            Some(OutResponse::Accepted)
+        } else {
+            Some(OutResponse::Rejected)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Respond to DeviceToHost control messages, where the host requests some data from us.
+    fn control_in<'a>(&'a mut self, req: Request, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Option<InResponse<'a>> {
+        info!("Got control_in, request={}", req);
+
+        // Only handle Vendor request types to an Interface.
+        if req.request_type != RequestType::Vendor || req.recipient != Recipient::Interface {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Ignore requests to other interfaces.
+        if req.index != self.if_num.0 as u16 {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Respond "hello" to request 101, value 201, when asked for 5 bytes, otherwise reject.
+        if req.request == 101 && req.value == 201 && req.length == 5 {
+            buf[..5].copy_from_slice(b"hello");
+            Some(InResponse::Accepted(&buf[..5]))
+        } else {
+            Some(InResponse::Rejected)
+        }
+    }
+}