Modern embedded framework, using Rust and async.
Go to file
2023-07-18 14:23:37 +02:00
.github ci: add check for no CRLF line endings. 2023-07-18 14:23:37 +02:00
.vscode Update probe-rs-cli -> probe-rs 2023-06-29 02:39:28 +02:00
cyw43 Release embassy-time v0.1.2 2023-07-06 01:29:44 +02:00
cyw43-firmware cyw43: move crate to subdir. 2023-05-30 22:42:49 +02:00
cyw43-pio Document w5500, cyw43 2023-06-01 00:15:37 +02:00
docs stm32: update stm32-metapac. 2023-06-19 03:22:12 +02:00
embassy-boot embassy-boot/nrf/README.md: typo fix 2023-06-29 14:43:31 +02:00
embassy-embedded-hal Release embassy-time v0.1.2 2023-07-06 01:29:44 +02:00
embassy-executor Allow clearing finished task from timer queue 2023-07-12 16:56:02 +02:00
embassy-futures fut: add poll_once 2023-06-17 08:11:55 -05:00
embassy-hal-common hal-common: require DerefMut for peripherals, not just Deref. 2023-07-02 22:16:01 +02:00
embassy-lora Release embassy-time v0.1.2 2023-07-06 01:29:44 +02:00
embassy-macros Allow arbitrary expressions as pool_size 2023-06-25 23:10:48 +02:00
embassy-net cfg-gate unapply_config_v4 2023-07-18 10:57:05 +02:00
embassy-net-driver Release embassy-net v0.1 2023-06-29 19:55:32 +02:00
embassy-net-driver-channel Release embassy-net v0.1 2023-06-29 19:55:32 +02:00
embassy-net-esp-hosted Release embassy-time v0.1.2 2023-07-06 01:29:44 +02:00
embassy-net-w5500 Release embassy-time v0.1.2 2023-07-06 01:29:44 +02:00
embassy-nrf Release embassy-time v0.1.2 2023-07-06 01:29:44 +02:00
embassy-rp Embassy-rp I2C: Fix 1664 2023-07-16 19:59:35 -06:00
embassy-stm32 stm32/eth: fix cfg(not(time)) 2023-07-17 16:24:09 -05:00
embassy-stm32-wpan wpan: make dataind fields private 2023-07-16 18:54:11 -05:00
embassy-sync sync/pipe: fix doc typos. 2023-06-27 23:49:12 +02:00
embassy-time Remove trivial to remove uses of atomic-polyfill. 2023-07-12 18:30:43 +02:00
embassy-usb Release embassy-net v0.1 2023-06-29 19:55:32 +02:00
embassy-usb-driver Update Rust nightly. 2023-05-19 17:12:39 +02:00
embassy-usb-logger usb-logger: fix breakage in log 0.4.19 2023-06-12 16:37:36 +02:00
examples wpan: add slice data view 2023-07-16 17:28:34 -05:00
tests wpan/mac: use lifetimes to control events 2023-07-16 15:09:30 -05:00
.gitattributes Add gitattributes to control crlf conversion. 2023-07-18 14:23:37 +02:00
.gitignore cyw43: move crate to subdir. 2023-05-30 22:42:49 +02:00
ci_stable.sh CI: add proto-ipv4 to embassy-net test 2023-06-06 17:58:46 +02:00
ci.sh Remove wifi envvars. They're annoying, they cause rust-analyzer errors when opening the examples. 2023-07-05 19:20:49 +02:00
LICENSE-APACHE cyw43: move crate to subdir. 2023-05-30 22:42:49 +02:00
LICENSE-MIT cyw43: move crate to subdir. 2023-05-30 22:42:49 +02:00
NOTICE.md Update copyright holder names and add notice file (#790) 2022-06-02 13:09:37 +02:00
README.md Update readme 2023-06-29 03:11:22 +02:00
rust-toolchain.toml revert toolchain changes 2023-07-15 14:19:32 -05:00
rustfmt.toml cyw43: move crate to subdir. 2023-05-30 22:42:49 +02:00

Embassy

Embassy is the next-generation framework for embedded applications. Write safe, correct and energy-efficient embedded code faster, using the Rust programming language, its async facilities, and the Embassy libraries.

Documentation - API reference - Website - Chat

Rust + async ❤️ embedded

The Rust programming language is blazingly fast and memory-efficient, with no runtime, garbage collector or OS. It catches a wide variety of bugs at compile time, thanks to its full memory- and thread-safety, and expressive type system.

Rust's async/await allows for unprecedently easy and efficient multitasking in embedded systems. Tasks get transformed at compile time into state machines that get run cooperatively. It requires no dynamic memory allocation, and runs on a single stack, so no per-task stack size tuning is required. It obsoletes the need for a traditional RTOS with kernel context switching, and is faster and smaller than one!

Batteries included

  • Hardware Abstraction Layers - HALs implement safe, idiomatic Rust APIs to use the hardware capabilities, so raw register manipulation is not needed. The Embassy project maintains HALs for select hardware, but you can still use HALs from other projects with Embassy.

    • embassy-stm32, for all STM32 microcontroller families.
    • embassy-nrf, for the Nordic Semiconductor nRF52, nRF53, nRF91 series.
    • embassy-rp, for the Raspberry Pi RP2040 microcontroller.
    • esp-rs, for the Espressif Systems ESP32 series of chips.
      • Embassy HAL support for Espressif chips is being developed in the esp-rs/esp-hal repository.
      • Async WiFi, Bluetooth and ESP-NOW is being developed in the esp-rs/esp-wifi repository.
  • Time that Just Works - No more messing with hardware timers. embassy_time provides Instant, Duration and Timer types that are globally available and never overflow.

  • Real-time ready - Tasks on the same async executor run cooperatively, but you can create multiple executors with different priorities, so that higher priority tasks preempt lower priority ones. See the example.

  • Low-power ready - Easily build devices with years of battery life. The async executor automatically puts the core to sleep when there's no work to do. Tasks are woken by interrupts, there is no busy-loop polling while waiting.

  • Networking - The embassy-net network stack implements extensive networking functionality, including Ethernet, IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP and DHCP. Async drastically simplifies managing timeouts and serving multiple connections concurrently.

  • Bluetooth - The nrf-softdevice crate provides Bluetooth Low Energy 4.x and 5.x support for nRF52 microcontrollers.

  • LoRa - embassy-lora supports LoRa networking.

  • USB - embassy-usb implements a device-side USB stack. Implementations for common classes such as USB serial (CDC ACM) and USB HID are available, and a rich builder API allows building your own.

  • Bootloader and DFU - embassy-boot is a lightweight bootloader supporting firmware application upgrades in a power-fail-safe way, with trial boots and rollbacks.

Sneak peek

use defmt::info;
use embassy_executor::Spawner;
use embassy_time::{Duration, Timer};
use embassy_nrf::gpio::{AnyPin, Input, Level, Output, OutputDrive, Pin, Pull};
use embassy_nrf::Peripherals;

// Declare async tasks
#[embassy_executor::task]
async fn blink(pin: AnyPin) {
    let mut led = Output::new(pin, Level::Low, OutputDrive::Standard);

    loop {
        // Timekeeping is globally available, no need to mess with hardware timers.
        led.set_high();
        Timer::after(Duration::from_millis(150)).await;
        led.set_low();
        Timer::after(Duration::from_millis(150)).await;
    }
}

// Main is itself an async task as well.
#[embassy_executor::main]
async fn main(spawner: Spawner) {
    let p = embassy_nrf::init(Default::default());

    // Spawned tasks run in the background, concurrently.
    spawner.spawn(blink(p.P0_13.degrade())).unwrap();

    let mut button = Input::new(p.P0_11, Pull::Up);
    loop {
        // Asynchronously wait for GPIO events, allowing other tasks
        // to run, or the core to sleep.
        button.wait_for_low().await;
        info!("Button pressed!");
        button.wait_for_high().await;
        info!("Button released!");
    }
}

Examples

Examples are found in the examples/ folder seperated by the chip manufacturer they are designed to run on. For example:

  • examples/nrf52840 run on the nrf52840-dk board (PCA10056) but should be easily adaptable to other nRF52 chips and boards.
  • examples/nrf5340 run on the nrf5340-dk board (PCA10095).
  • examples/stm32xx for the various STM32 families.
  • examples/rp are for the RP2040 chip.
  • examples/std are designed to run locally on your PC.

Running examples

  • Install probe-rs.
cargo install probe-rs --features cli
  • Change directory to the sample's base directory. For example:
cd examples/nrf52840
  • Run the example

For example:

cargo run --release --bin blinky

Developing Embassy with Rust Analyzer based editors

The Rust Analyzer is used by Visual Studio Code and others. Given the multiple targets that Embassy serves, there is no Cargo workspace file. Instead, the Rust Analyzer must be told of the target project to work with. In the case of Visual Studio Code, please refer to the .vscode/settings.json file's rust-analyzer.linkedProjectssetting.

Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV)

Embassy is guaranteed to compile on the latest stable Rust version at the time of release. It might compile with older versions but that may change in any new patch release.

Several features require nightly:

  • The #[embassy_executor::main] and #[embassy_executor::task] attribute macros.
  • Async traits

These are enabled by activating the nightly Cargo feature. If you do so, Embassy is guaranteed to compile on the exact nightly version specified in rust-toolchain.toml. It might compile with older or newer nightly versions, but that may change in any new patch release.

Why the name?

EMBedded ASYnc! :)

License

This work is licensed under either of

at your option.